阅读是英语教学中的重要环节,提高学生阅读理解能力也一直是英语教学的重要目标。阅读理解是一种复杂的认知心理过程,它要求学生利用已经掌握的阅读方法技能,领会作者通过语言符号表达的信息,从而达到与作者进行思想交流的目的。我在日常教学实践中不断总结,分析影响阅读理解的因素,并在此基础上总结应对方法。
影响阅读理解的因素很多,在这一认知活动中,学生的语言基础、学习方法、文化背景知识、阅读习惯、智力水平、兴趣爱好和个性特征等都是影响阅读理解的因素。语言知识包括词汇、语法、语篇等不同层次,是理解语言的基础。要教给学生在阅读时不能一个词一个词地理解,有效的阅读,应该更多地关注关键词和语意群。背景知识是影响阅读理解的另一个重要因素。学生的已有知识、经历、概括能力、理解模式、情感、情绪以及其他种种非智力因素构成了学生的认知模式,这些因素相互影响,从而使学生在阅读理解能力方面存在着差异。我们教师就要通过有效教学逐渐缩小这种差距,我在教学中总结出以下几点体会:
Directions:
Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to
1 make a complaint, and
2 demand a prompt solution.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I bought/ordered an electronic dictionary from your online shop on January 1st, but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time.
To begin with, the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use. This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day. In addition, the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to type anything with them. Personally, I found this to be completely unacceptable.
Therefore, I would like either to change for another model that works well or a full refund. I am looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
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