to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
自从进入初三,科目增加到七门主课,作业也随之变多。我时常感觉时间不够用,每天晚上作业写到十点之后,就昏昏欲睡,几乎没有什么时间用来放松。而且为了尽快结束新课,还占用假日继续上课。这些就使我感到初三生活的艰难。
就这样,我经常用中午这段看似不长的时间,去完成老师前几天布置的背诵内容。原本这段时间能够好好躺一会儿,闭目养神,可是现在也已被占用。中午没了休息时间,下午自然经常打瞌睡,严重影响了上课,如此恶性循环,已令我跟不上学习节奏。
好不容易得到一些放松时间,我开始回想以前。
小学时,休息时间很长且没被占用。我经常在放学后吃饭前跟同学们踢踢球,跑跑步,做做运动。这样是放松自己的好方法,经过一天的学习大脑有些疲惫,这样一运动,心里顿时放松了不少,给晚上做作业蓄满了精力,作业早完,还可以看看电视。最后才不情愿地被逼着上床睡觉。节假日,我也常常和家人一起到某些地方玩耍,享受享受新鲜的空气和满眼的绿色,心情舒畅极了,忘掉了之前的烦心事,心里只想着享受美景,这是多么令人放松的一件事情啊!
后来进了初中,每周还有一天半的休息时间,假日虽要补课,但时间还绰绰有余。我便在这余下的时间里在我家附近转悠,有时寒暑假爸爸还会带着我到别的地方旅游,也起到了放松身心的作用。之前学习的劳累一扫而光,为新学期的学习聚集力量。这样每天都有精力,学习效果也不错。
可是到了初三,一切都变了。作业多了,假日少了,放松时间少了。我知道这是为了中考而战,但是这学习负担对于我的确有些重。增加一些放松的时间,这样我才能更好地完成学习任务。
为了缓解疲惫,在新的一天更好地学习,放松的时间是必不可少的。从现在起,为了争取更多放松时间,我应该合理安排时间,把零碎时间充分利用起来。我感受到时间的重要性,它就像流水,过去了就不会回来。合理安排时间,就等于节约时间。
如果我有了更多的放松时间,我会更充分地利用,跟原来一样休息好,准备在新的一天打起精神,更好地学习。
给我一个放松的时间就好了。
我的爸爸,说起我的爸爸,我的心情很复杂。我很爱他,同时也很恨他。
我就像是温室的花朵中的花心,爸爸是花瓣。他就在我的身边,却离我很遥远。他很疼我,我需要什么,他总是有办法满足我。他那嘻嘻哈哈的笑脸是对我最好的呵护。他很闲,却总说很忙。这常常使我疑惑不解。有时候,我希望自己笨一点,这样,我就会有借口向他请教数学题了,这时他至少不会说一句,我很忙。
有的时候,短暂的分离,常常使我脸上失去了笑容,即使我苦苦哀求,扯衣服挽留,但他还是冷漠地说公司很忙。这时我就对他充满了恨,我恨他爱公司远远超过了爱我。我恨他争分夺秒地回来批阅那些什么破文件,也不愿留下来吃完饭再走。本来我们相处的时间就不多,他却一点都不珍惜。我不懂,为什么那栋死死的破楼,总能牵动我爸爸的灵魂呢。我呢,一个活生生的生物却无法使爸爸留在身边。他常常说,我长大了,要学会自立离开父母。离开这个词怎么就这么牵强啊,我的意识力告诉我,我从来就没有在你的身边,离开,这个词用不上吧。
在学校,我听着同学们说爸爸煮的早餐,看着同学们被爸爸接送上下学。还有爸爸来听家长会……但,我还要心不甘,情不愿地说:"幼稚,这么大了还要爸爸煮早餐,还要爸爸接送,真是不知羞。其实,心里羡慕得不得了。我还常常夸大其词地说,我是世界上最幸福的人。现在想想还真是好笑。前几天听郭志光说他爸爸跟他一起走路去买手套,再想想自己的爸爸正远在天边,相隔千里。通过这件小事,为什么他就能得到这么轰轰烈烈的父爱呢?我知道父亲的腰不好,不能陪走遥远的路程。在这方面我真的很想体谅爸爸。但,我就是恨嘛,为什么我的爸爸不能给我像他一样可以满足我的轰轰烈烈的父爱呢也许是我想太多了,但是连最基本的你都不肯留给我。那就是爱护你的健康。我常常恳求您不要吸烟。你偏偏就不听。我还常常想,如果你不吸烟,我愿意放弃你给予我的所有的父爱。我只想拥有一个健康的爸爸。
今天,我坐在你的身旁,轻轻地抱着你,听着你心跳的声音。就决心写下这篇文章,就是想告诉世上所以的父亲。你的孩子很爱你,同时也很恨你。但,不管怎样我不是没资格恨,我是无法恨。因为这一切的出发点都是爱我,只是我太贪心了,觉得这爱无法满足我。
Dear July,
Hello,I am Dick! I am good looking with curly hair.I wear a pair of glasses because I study hard!I am a bit tall .My dream is becoming a teacher.Because I want to work with students.And my hobby is reading.
Let me introduce(介绍my family.I have a warm family.The members (成员of my family are my mom,dad,and I.My mom is very beautiful and she is kind to (对某人慈祥me.My dad is very strict(严厉的 and I am afaid of(害怕某人 him.We are all good with(和某人相处得好 anyone.
What about you and your family?Please write me a letter soon!
Yours
Dick
Dear wu Yanzu:
You are my favourite superstar.I am addicited to your films and some other works.Our teacher asked us to write a letter to a superstar. You come to mine mind firstly. I am inertested in a question.That is why you are not good at our mother tongue.I am anxious to eat your cooking.It must be taste good.Oh i can not wait.How I wish I could taste it at once. You hurt your nose in an accident.I am very wooried about that,can I have a look at your nose.Yang Qianhua is a so good singer.You two look like a couple,and you will be good lovers.
Yours
XXX
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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