Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
童年像万花筒,五彩缤纷,一件件往事随风而流逝,变得模糊不清。但是,有一件事却深深地印在我的脑海里。
那是发生在一个炎热的夏日。
从前,我总是看见妈妈洗米。她总是先量米,再放水进窝中,重复一遍,就放下煤炉上。刚学会用煤炉的
我好想试一试哦。
一天,妈妈有事要做,又要做饭给我吃,忙得不可开交,我便自告奋勇地去做饭了,妈妈答应后便出家门办事了。我学着妈妈的样子洗起米来,我洗了一会。咦,水渐渐变白了,然后,我继续洗下去。啊,是牛奶呀!我高兴得得意忘形了,心想:我成了伟大的发明家了!我小心翼翼地拿来个碗,把“牛奶”装了起来。再把饭放上煤炉上,煮好。就拿起“牛奶”津津有味地喝起来,怎么牛奶没有味道的呢?哦,可能是没有味道的那种吧!我毫无顾虑地喝起来,当我喝了一半时,想到了妈妈今天应该很累,还没吃东西吧?我把“牛奶”留给妈妈喝,她一定夸我是个好孩子。我暗暗从心里笑起来。
不久,妈妈就回来了,我捧着“牛奶”,对她说:“妈妈,喝牛奶吧!”妈妈疑惑不解:家里什么时候买了牛奶?接过牛奶,她非常眼利看出来了。她捂着肚子,笑得前俯后仰,说:“这是米水,不能喝呀!”
童年往事总是多姿多彩、美不胜收,让人回味无穷。每当我想起,都会情不自禁地笑起来。童年中充满了快乐,快乐中有着美好的童年。但是,它却如水般地流去了,留下的只是回忆。
每一个人,都会有一些难忘的事。这些难忘的事,有发生在自己身上的,也有发生在别人身上的。这些事有发生在商场的,有发生在学校的,又发生在家里的,还有发生在大街上的……等。今天,我就给大家说说发生在我的学校,一完小的事吧!
我的学习一向很好,在一二年级的时候,我还考过好几次双百呢!可是,从三年级的时候,一切都变了。本来很简单的题,一下子变难了,而且,还加了好几门课。学习任务变重了,而题也越来越难,考试时,不是是只考语文和数学了,一下子变成了四门。让我们的负担更重了,本来我以为我还能考好,的确,三年级上学期我考了一个不错的成绩,英语也考了90多分。在我自信满满的去迎接期末考试的成绩时,一件令我疯狂的事发生了,本来语文,数学,综合的成绩都没有什么变化,都是90多分,可是,上次考了90多分的英语,这次竟然考了68分。
这次的英语成绩令我很伤心,给我留下了深刻的印象。不过,经过我的努力,我的成绩很快就上来了,而且还上升了。
星期天晚上,我与妈妈一起去诗墙玩。
刚开始我在草坪上又蹦又跳玩得可开心了。过了一会儿,只听见“哎哟”一声,我往远处望去。只见一位小朋友摔倒在在草坪上,正在呜呜地哭呢!他的家长把他连忙抱起来问:“我的小宝贝,你怎么了?”小朋友边哭边用手指指地上,我往地上一看,看见一块香蕉皮。非常显然,小朋友的家长也看到了这块香蕉皮,变高声嚷道:“是谁这么不讲卫生呀?到处扔垃圾。”说完便气冲冲地走开了。我心里也非常气愤,是谁这么不讲卫生呢?
我抬头望去,只见一位青年妇女,边走边吃香蕉。我刚要上前跟她讲道理,只见一位红领巾走到那位妇女眼前,说道:“阿姨,请您不要乱扔垃圾好吗?如果每个人都这样一来,那么这个公园将会成为垃圾场的。”那位妇女低下头,感到非常难堪,忙说:“对不起,我不应该乱扔垃圾。”说完便走了。红领巾走到香蕉皮前,弯腰捡起垃圾扔进垃圾桶里,便离开了。
看到这一幕,我心想:世界上如果这种红领巾越来越多,世界将会越来越美好。
有的人在这个暑假中想不停地玩电脑,有的人想要帮家人干家务,还有的人想利用暑假时间周游世界。而我现在最想做的一件事就是在家教把所有的暑假作业快一点写完。你知道为什么吗?因为只要在家教写完所有作业,回家就会有美味的大蛋糕吃了。
我原本以为这一次暑假作业会少一点,可是我万万没想到作业有一座山那么多,我都快要被它们给累垮掉了。语文作业有阅读30篇、12篇、……光听语文作业就那么多了,别的作业更不用说了,特别是英语作业,那才是“祸害”啊!
虽然这些作业给了我不少压力,但是我绝对不会向作业屈服的。因为我的家人对我的想念,他们盼望着我快点写完作业好回到他们的身边。所以我一定要下定决心,每天抓紧时间完成家教老师布置的作业量,争取在28天内按时、出色地完成所有暑假作业。
如果我能做到这件事,那么就不会令我们的家人失望了,最后,我也就可以如我所愿过一个快乐的、无忧无虑的生日啦!
今天是星期五我可以回家了,我手忙脚乱的收拾书包,因为我迫不及待想回家,当我走到楼下,天空不作美,竟下起了倾盆大雨。
我这是正想着:哎,现在怎么办。正当我担心之时,广播里传出了校长那沙哑的讲话声:“同学们,不着急,老师们已给你们的家长发信息了。”我一听,终于把心中的“石头”放下。
过了两三个小时,同学们的爸爸妈妈一个接一个的来接了自己的孩子,我眼看着就要当最后一个了,我打算冲回家,因为离家也不远,啊!一个熟悉身影正向我奔来—是妈妈来了,她举着伞,牵着我的手。当回到了家,我发现我竟一滴水也未沾,而妈妈浑身都是水。妈妈累坏了吧?她连打了四五个喷嚏,我给她冲了感冒药,让她喝,见她好转,我放心多了。
当然这些事,也让我想起了以前的事情。在我生病的时候,妈妈也常为我干了许多事,比如:喂我药,安抚我睡觉……她在我看不见的时候无私奉献,生活中的一点一滴都靠她。
我为有一个这样伟大的母亲自豪,当然这件事也使我难以忘怀。
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