好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
同学们,在我们周围不时会碰到行为不文明的人,他们所做出的举动不仅影响了城市面貌,还污染了我们所生活的环境,也危害了他们自己。比如:随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾、随地大小便、说脏话、抽香烟、赌博等。作为新一代的我们,看到这些不文明的表现,肯定会感到十分生气。
我们应该以身作则,并号召人们告别那些不文明的行为,让人们认清它们的危害。不仅说,更要有行动。下面来看一下我们应该采取怎样的措施:
1、从自己做起,杜绝各种不文明行为,做各种讲文明的事,起到榜样作用;
2、做宣传、公益广告,让更多的人主动告别不文明行为;
3、看到、碰到不文明的行为,勇敢地去制止;
4、举行一些文明行为带头人评优;
5、定期在电视、报纸上对不文明现象进行曝光。
我们要从每一件事做起,从身边的事做起。我们应该做到:看到地上有废纸,主动把它捡起来,放进垃圾箱;不随地吐痰;不说脏话;拾到失物主动交给老师、警察;礼貌待人,多讲文明用语;不打架……这样,世界将会更美好!
为了让我们的城市更美丽,为了让地球母亲更美丽,为了让每个人的言行举止更文明,请大家携起手来共同努力,讲文明、懂礼貌,做文明人、做文明事,告别各种不文明的行为,对它们说“bye-bye”!
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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