答题格式:生动形象(多为举例子/具体准确(多为列数字/清楚明白(各种均可地说明了XX说明对象的XX特征。
①概括诗句的内容。
②说明与上句的关系。如果补写的是对最后一句(联的解说,须注意它的呼应、总结、点睛的作用,总之,就是一个“合”。
③对句中用得好的词语、表现手法的'作用效果或思想感情作简要描述分析。
⑴论据的类型:
①事实论据(举例后要总结,概述论据要紧扣论点);
②道理论据(引用要分析)。
⑵论据要真实、可靠,典型(学科、国别、古今等)。
⑶次序安排(照应论点);⑷判断论据能否证明论点;⑸补充论据(要能证明论点)。
答题思路:
(1可能在开头一段的尾句总说:
(2可能在中间每个大段的开头一句:
(3可能需要自己根据每段段意概括。
⑴论证方法(须为四个字)
①举例论证(例证法)事实论据记叙
②道理论证(引证法和说理)道理论据议论
③对比论证(其本身也可以是举例论证和道理论证)④比喻论证比喻在说明文中为打比方,散文中为比喻。
⑵分析论证过程:
①论点是怎样提出的';
②论点是怎样被证明的(用了哪些道理和事实,是否有正反两面的分析说理);③联系全文的结构,是否有总结。
⑶论证的完整性(答:使论证更加全面完整,避免产生误解)
⑷分析论证的作用:证明该段的论点。
I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
⑴论据的类型:①事实论据(举例后要总结,概述论据要紧扣论点;②道理论据(引用要分析。
⑵论据要真实、可靠,典型(学科、国别、古今等。
⑶次序安排(照应论点;
⑷判断论据能否证明论点;
⑸补充论据(要能证明论点。
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