好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
因为在你后悔的同时,你又将错过另一样东西。
不必要用花言巧语来掩饰自己,
因为在你掩饰自己的同时,你花言巧语的古怪,已经让人产生了怀疑。
不必要为考鸭蛋而伤心,
因为考鸭蛋也是很少有的事情,将它记如历史吧。
不必要太过谦虚,
因为在你谦虚时,别人已经尽力表现自己,超过了你。
不必要为失恋而大醉,
因为失恋是上天安排的,它想让你找个更好的'伴侣。
不必要为她的冷漠而担忧,
因为她是不好意思才冷漠,你应该理解她。
不必要整天陪伴在她的身边,
因为当你不在她身边,她就会想你。
..........
不必要太过于伤心和难过,
一切都不必要,
那会使你生病的。
Supposing I have seventy-two changes, I'd like to change into a big fire to make the World warm.
Supposing I have seventy-two changes, I'd like to change into a sturdy old pine to protect from wind and sand.
Supposing I have seventy-two changes, I'd like to change into a cup of tea to offer our teachers.
Supposing I have seventy-two changes, I'd like to change into a good medicine to make all patients healthy.
Supposing I have seventy-two changes, I'd like to change into a big building to let all the sufferers live in and consist a big family.
Supposing I have seventy-two changes, I'd like to change into ...
In a word, I would try my best to let happiness and friendship live in the world for ever.
如果自己能够从名校毕业,证明是由自己的优点,这个时候就应该多欣赏别人,看看别人是否有你指的学习的地方,如果自己毕业的学校不好,证明自己的个人能力是有不足之处的,就应该用欣赏的眼光看待自己,而不应该自暴自弃,应该找到自己的长处。这两处欣赏正式说明了欣赏的必要性,当自己足够优秀的时候,让自己更加优秀的方法就是看待别人的优点并且学习,当自己没有那么好的时候就应该欣赏自己,找到让自己优秀的方法,并且了解自己的`优点。这说明了欣赏在什么阶段都是适用的。
学会欣赏他人才能够正确认识自己。给大家将一个故事:以为学者苦心专研学问,自认为天文地理无所不精,一次,这位学者乘船过河,在船上和船夫闲谈。“你学过哲学了吗?”学者问,船夫说:“没有”学者问:“那天文学呢?”学者继续问“没有。”船夫划着船,没有太大理会。“无知的人,真是可悲的人生。”学者发出一声感慨。忽然,船遇上了暗流,船夫凭着游泳技术逃出,而学者却因为并不会的缘故身亡。学者痛恨道:“无论是什么人都有自己的长处啊!我不过是略通文学就嘲讽他人,最终被自己小看的人却比自己更为好。”这个故事告诉我们,人人都有自己的长处,只需要用欣赏的眼光去看,就能够真正认识到自己也可以有效率的提高自己。
欣赏自己是成功的前提,一个年轻人怀着憧憬自费出版了人生中的第一部诗集,不料嘲讽却如狂风暴雨一般来临——《评论》认为他:“不懂艺术,就像处生不懂数学一样。”有的人甚至把他的诗集扔到火炉之中,正当他迷茫不解的时候,心中一道声音在呐喊:“你能行,不要畏惧流言,我的虽然不工整,但我还有很多创意和激情。”之后,他的写实生涯一发不可收拾,他就是现代美国诗歌之父——沃尔特·惠特曼。如果他没有欣赏自己的能力选择止步不前,那么他还能取得这么大的成就吗?
所以,我们应该欣赏自己。
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