1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
May first is a Sunday. And it is the Labor’s Day. My mother said to me :“Open your eyes!And look out of the window. What a fine day! Let’s go to park.” So my mother, my classmate and I went to the park. We took some foods in my schoolbag.
On the way to the park. I saw the blue sky with snow-white clouds. I saw pear trees and some apple trees and so on. Below the trees, there are several kinds of flowers. It’s colorful, blue, red, yellow, pink, purple, orange and white. I saw some balloons and butterflies in the sky. I ate popcorn, cornflakes, banana and lollipop. They were wonderful. From joozone.com.
In the afternoon, we went to the zoo. I visited the birds, mice, cats, dogs, budgies, hamsters, rabbits and so on.
May Day is my favorite day!
“马虎”就是指办事粗心大意,草草了事,不认真。这里面还有一个血泪斑斑的故事呢!宋朝有个画家,他画什么都是随心所欲。有一次,这画家要画一只老虎。他刚画好虎头,一个人就来了,那个人说;“画家,请你帮我画一匹马吧!”画家就在虎头的下面画了马的'身体。
那个人说:“你画什么呢?”“这本来就是马马虎虎的,这么好的画,送给你了吧!”但是那个人说什么也不要,画家就只好把那幅“马虎图”挂在了自己家的大厅里。这画家的大儿子看到了这幅“马虎图”,但是他不知道那是什么动物。他问画家:爸爸,这幅画里画的是什么呀?画家生气地说:“你怎么这么笨呀,这明明是一只老虎呀!老虎是一种可怕的猛兽,会吃人的,你要是碰到了这种动物,就马上躲起来,要不然就千方百计地把它弄死。”
大儿子深信万分就去了野外。他看到了一匹马,他以为这是老虎,就取出弓箭射死了马。他还说:“哈哈,这样,爸爸就会说我是打虎英雄了!”突然,有人拉住了他,把他拉到画家那里让画家赔了钱。画家画的这幅“马虎图”让自己赔了钱。他正在气头上的时候,二儿子看到了这幅画,就问:“爸爸,这幅画上的是什么呀?”画家说:“你怎么把你哥还笨呀,和你哥说是只老虎,他却射死了马,这就是一匹马。”
二儿子半心半疑地去了山上。他看到一只老虎,以为是马。他还想:“哇,这就是一匹马,听说它能日行千里呢!”他就马上走向“马”去,还没骑上“马”就被老虎给吃了。画家知道了以后,悲痛欲绝,天天以泪洗脸。画家生气地对那幅画说:“你害我赔了钱,还赔了儿子。”他就烧了那幅画。
之后,画家写了这么一首诗:马虎图,马虎图,长子依图射死马,次子依图喂了虎,草堂焚毁马虎图,奉劝诸君别学吾。这就是“马虎”一词的来历,它告诉我们做事千万不能马虎,否则要吃大亏的。
Hello, today is May Day. I and My father, mother and sister went shopping. We bought, lollipops, ice creams, cornflakes, toasts, butter, orange, milk and rolls. And my mother bought toys for me. Such as: train, ball, balloon, car, doll, plane and skateboard. After that we went to zoo. I saw rabbit, tigers, snails, and lions, hamsters, budgies and zebras. My sister asked me “what do your like?” I answered “I like skipping rope. That’s very nice.” She said “Here is you prize, Sunny!” “Oh, thank you! I love it!” I shouted. We sat under a tree. After lunch we drank some milk.
Today I am very happy!
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
May first is a Sunday. And it is the Labor's Day.
My mother said to me:"Open your eyes!And look out of the window. What a fine day! Let's go to park,"So my mother, my classmate and I went to the park.
We took some foods in my schoolbag.
On the way to the park. I saw the blue sky with snow-white clouds. I saw pear trees and some apple trees and so on. Below the trees, there are several kinds of flowers.
It's colorful, blue, red, yellow, pink, purple, orange and white. I saw some balloons and butterflies in the sky. I ate popcorn, cornflakes, banana and lollipop. They were wonderful.
In the afternoon, we went to the zoo. I visited the birds, mice, cats, dogs, budgies, hamsters, rabbits and so on.
May Day is my favorite day.
中国传统历法是将全年分为四季二十四节气,四季就是春、夏、秋、冬,节气则是立春、清明、立秋、冬至等,惊蛰是春季的节气之一,一般在阳历3月5、6或7日。反映自然物候现象的惊蛰,含义是:春雷乍动,惊醒了蛰伏在土中冬眠的动物。这时,气温回升较快,长江流域大部地区已渐有春雷。我国南方大部分地区,常年雨水、惊蛰亦可闻春雷初鸣。 到了惊蛰,我国大部地区进入春耕大忙季节。真是:季节不等人,一刻值千金。大部分地区惊蛰节气平均气温一般为12℃至14℃,较雨水节气升高3℃以上,是全年气温回升最快的节气。日照时数也有比较明显的增加。但是因为冷暖空气交替,天气不稳定,气温波动甚大。华南东南部长江河谷地区,多数年份惊势期间气温稳定在12℃以上,有利于水稻和玉米播种,其余地区则常有连续3 天以上日平均气温在12℃ 以下的低温天气出现,不可盲目早播。惊蛰虽然气温升高迅速,但是雨量增多却有限。
惊蛰时节,春光明媚,万象更新。 生物一出土,便开始觅食。按广东传说,凶神之一的白虎(俗称虎爷也在这时出来找吃的。在古老的农业社会里,老虎为患是常有的事,为求平安,人们便在惊蛰那天祭白虎,这是惊蛰祭白虎的由来。 供祭祀的'白虎(塑像通常獠牙张嘴,祭祀时以猪油抹其嘴,它就不能张口伤人;以蛋喂食,饱食后的白虎就不会伤人了。
Founder of Labor Day
More than 100 years after the first Labor Day observance, there is still some doubt as to who first proposed the holiday for workers.
Some records show that Peter J. McGuire, general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners and a cofounder of the American Federation of Labor, was first in suggesting a day to honor those "who from rude nature have delved and carved all the grandeur we behold."
But Peter McGuire"s place in Labor Day history has not gone unchallenged. Many believe that Matthew Maguire, a machinist, not Peter McGuire, founded the holiday. Recent research seems to support the contention that Matthew Maguire, later the secretary of Local 344 of the International Association of Machinists in Paterson, N.J, proposed the holiday in 1882 while serving as secretary of the Central Labor Union in New York. What is clear is that the Central Labor Union adopted a Labor Day proposal and appointed a committee to plan a demonstration and picnic.
The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday, September 5, 1882, in New York City, in accordance with the plans of the Central Labor Union. The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday ju
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