The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
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Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
爱迪生在天堂生活了多年,2013年5月的一天,过中午了,他还坐在自家檐下看小说。自从来到天堂居住以后,他有了许多闲暇读他喜欢的天马行空的幻想小说,以为读小说比搞发明更有趣。黄金做成的漂着小雪的天空无言地看着他,他投入的样子似乎比专心致志做试验更可爱。这时几声看不见影子的鸟啼惊扰了他的梦……许多年过去了,正如小说所揭示的,人们说陈年旧事可以埋葬,但他却觉得自己愈来愈怀念从前。
爱迪生重新披上草青色的镶着刺绣的风衣走到餐桌边。无数仆人精心制作的山珍海味还是不能勾起他的胃口。他又站了起来。天堂也不过如此,他想,为什么往事爱一次次自行爬上他的脑海……是不是该回去看看了……那个也住在天堂的作家福克纳不止一次地提醒他,“老兄,你应该发明一种能实现我小说里的东西……最好重新回到人间看看……我猜想,现在人间比天堂还有趣!”
在天堂,爱迪生天才的勤奋和无数发明依然闻名遐迩,受福克纳影响,经过漫长的数百次试验,爱迪生终于发明了一种重回人间的复活术。这是一种由光电和基因复合而成的新型仪器,多少曾经的还惦念着人间的权贵巨贾纷纷争相购买它……爱迪生也想回去了,特别这几年,一想到家族的衰败的荣誉这件事,他弯曲的嘴唇就紧抿着,脸上显出肃穆的痛苦。
爱迪生于是又回到了美国的尘世中,多少年了,他现在看到俄亥俄州米兰镇却并不是他的前生……故乡盖满了高楼,污浊的空气中充满了各种噪音和磁波,哪里也不安静,非常肥胖的人多了起来,人们更加习惯了彼此孤独地相处……他唯一的`的孙子对他的到来先是感到诧异,但很快变得欢天喜地起来,祖父回来了,重振家族的财富与名望又有了希望……
孙子名叫阿尔伯特,一连几天,他先是滔滔不绝地向祖父讲述自己的遭遇,然后没完没了对着一个小小的没有外接设备的机器说话。这倒是一件新鲜玩意,爱迪生不明白为什么千里之外到处购买产品专利的企业机构能瞬间听得清偏远小镇所传出的声音。孙子不能解释手机工作的原理,只想一味博得祖父的同情——他只知道祖父是一座金矿,能使濒于***的家业东山再起。
为了搞清新时代这项发明的原理,爱迪生访问了科研机构中的一些科学家、工程师。每一个受访者都知道他的大名,对他都尊敬有加。
“我们都是站在您的肩膀上走出来的!”他们纷纷谦虚地表示,并请他签名合影。“造福人类,好,好……”爱迪生抚着长须,“我走之后,看来,人类一天也没有停止过思考和创造啊……”
巴金给的神秘钥匙
1985年4月19日,江苏无锡市的田玲、俞奕、毛海红、刘如岗等十名少年,给作家巴金写信,诉说他们近年来被一些新的现象所迷惑,“爸爸妈妈三句话不离钞票,社会上许多人常以收人多作为自己的骄傲”,希望巴金爷爷给他们一种“神奇的力量’,能给他们一把打开“心灵窗户的神秘钥匙”。正在病休的巴金,用颤抖的手为孩子们写了封三千多字的回信,巴金在信中写道:“理想就在你们面前:未来属于你们。”“只要你们把个人的命运同集体的命运连在一起,把人民和国家的位置放在个人之上,你们就永远不会迷途。”他殷切地鼓励孩子们“昂起头来。风再大,浪再高,只要你们站得稳,顶得住,就不会被黄金潮冲倒”。10月20日、十名寻找理想的少年又派出田玲等四名代表去探望巴金爷爷。巴金在医院亲切地接待了他们,对他们说:“你们现在需要踏实地学习,踏实地工作,能够多做一点,少说一点,照自己的理想去做,言行一致,自己说到的就要做得到。”
把不幸变为优势
南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉一生坎坷,有三分之一的时光是在南非前种族主义统治者的监狱中度过的,他的小女儿自立自强,刻苦学习,凭借自己不懈的努力,在,卜七岁时成为著名的《挚爱》杂志的专栏作家。当曼德拉在狱中得知女儿成功的消息,他激动不已,给女儿写信祝贺。信中写道:“为了适应你今天的处境,你要进行自我调整,设法使自己感到幸福。对此,我激动万分。你说得好极了,孩子,只要有钢铁般的意志,就可把不幸变为优势。”
不能自立被迫退学
据《中国青年报》报道,一个在父母溺爱下长大的高中学生,学习成绩十分优异,被清华大学录取。到大学以后,他不会到食堂打饭,不会洗衣服,过不惯“艰苦”的学校生活。不到半个月就跑回家,再也不肯到学校去,父母只好让他退学。
邹韬奋立志当记者
邹韬奋是我国著名的新闻记者。他出身书香门第,父亲希望他走实业救国之道路,而邹韬奋自幼喜爱语文和历史,自己立下志向要做一名新闻记者。他没有听从父亲的安排,改考了上海圣约翰大学文学院,成为该校三年级的插班生。这样一来,邹韬奋面临着学业和生活的双重困难,于是他一面拼命读书。一面做家庭教师和写稿译书挣钱,终于完成学业。
人活世上,总有自己的追求。总有自己的理想,想做大事业,想登上顶峰。然而,人性的深处,总有那么一丝慵懒。明知守株待不来兔,却总想天上掉馅饼。于是,长辈怜悯后辈奋斗不易者,总是千方百计给自己的后辈开辟前路,寻求捷径,殊不知,捷径尽头,总有一头猛虎,要你付出更大的代价。
捷径易走,人生难求,滚滚红尘之间。许多人摆脱了对上辈的依赖,不懈地摸爬打滚,努力接近人生的巅峰。他们花费了更多的时间和汗水,却阅尽了世间沧桑,收获了宝贵的。他们走过了崎岖艰险的人生之路,却览遍了大好河山,鸟语花香。一路的美好,皆尽收眼底。
古语云,授人以鱼,不如授人以渔。意在告诫为师者。引导学生前行时,要点到即止,指示一条明路,却要学生独自前行和摸索。最后得到属于自己的成果。为师者如此,为人父母者又何尝不是此道?母鹰总是毫不留情地将小鹰抛出巢外,老虎在年幼时便要惨遭父母遗弃。引到适宜处即放手。这是大爱,是情至深处似无情的大智慧。
倘若为人父母者毫无原则的溺爱,为子女亲手铺平开道。规划人生,子女一直活在父母的庇佑之下。又怎能一展翅膀,搏击社会的风风雨雨,领略世道的苦辣酸甜?倘若为师者一路带领学生前行,帮助学生解决他们所遇到的每一个困难,学生又怎能独立思考。独立去解决困难,并从中找到自己的创新之路?
更甚者,就如那古代故事所说的.饭来张口的儿子,母亲出远门前做一张饼挂在儿子的脖子上,儿子不会做饭,甚至不会用手举起饼来吃,只会啃到嘴边的食物,最后落得了个凄惨死去的下场。活在父母庇佑下的子女,倘若有一天,父母离去,无非就是坐吃山空,败光家业,落了个穷困潦倒干干净净。这并非耸人听闻,而确确实实是许多富二代的最终结局。一直走在老师的老路上的学生,最终不过是师长的一个复制品。没有自己的成就,那就只能活在老师的阴影下碌碌无为了。
捷径易走,而代价如此惨重,不如自己动手,求一场丰衣足食的人生。与其将后辈护在身后,亲历亲为地为他们开辟前路,不如放手,远观他们披荆斩棘,并在山穷水尽时给予明示。与其守着父母的丰厚家产,不如自己另立门户。享受一场属于自己的成功。比尔盖茨早早就散了自己的万贯家财,而儿女们无一垂涎这唾手可得的财富。都已经寻到了自己的路途。找到了自己的事业,前辈不留财富,因为授之以渔。他们不接受前辈的馈赠。因为这是属于他们的人生
授之以渔,为后辈指示一条明路。放手任其经受风雨的洗礼。摆脱依赖。独自行走。让一路的经验累积成看破红尘的睿智。一路艰辛铸就了风雨不惊的平稳。最后,站在路的尽头,即使没有轰轰烈烈。也能笑对命运。不留遗憾。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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