除夕是指农历年最后一天的晚上,也就是春节的前一天晚上,因常在腊月三十或二十九,故又称大年三十。除夕这一天对全球华人来说都是极为重要的。这一天人们准备除旧迎新,吃团圆饭,当晚往往通宵不眠,称之为守岁。有关守岁习俗的来历,在民间流传着一个有趣的故事:
太古时期,有一种凶猛的怪兽,散居在深山密林中,人们管它们叫“年”。它的形貌狰狞,生性凶残,专食飞禽走兽、鳞介虫豸,一天换一种口味,从磕头虫一直吃到大活人,让人谈“年”色变。后来,人们慢慢掌握了“年”的活动规律,它是每隔三百六十五天窜到人群聚居的地方,而且出没的时间都是在天黑以后。
算准了“年”肆虐的日期,百姓们便把这可怕的一夜视为关口来煞,称作“年关”,并且想出了一整套过年关的办法:每到这一天晚上,每家每户都提前做好晚饭,熄火净灶,再把鸡圈牛栏全部拴牢,把宅院的前后门都封住,躲在屋里吃“年夜饭”,由于这顿晚餐具有凶吉未卜的意味,所以置办得很丰盛,除了要全家老小围在一起用餐表示和睦团圆外,还须在吃饭前先供祭祖先,祈求祖先的神灵保佑,平安地度过这一夜,吃过晚饭后,谁都不敢睡觉,挤坐在一起闲聊壮胆。就逐渐形成了除夕熬年守岁的习惯。
防疫期间,宅在家里,吃饭和睡觉外,大部分时间是和爸爸、妈妈坐在沙发上看电视了。也许是因为好看的电视节目浏览一遍频道也没有,遇见《知否知否应是绿肥红瘦》这样的古装剧,觉得甚是好看。这部电视剧,不论具体剧情,画面看着是很舒服的,有点像电视剧《红楼梦》,剧中人物的服饰、打扮古色古香,古典味十足。剧中人物有贵族,也有仆人,在那一大堆人群里,我一眼看去,只觉得女主角很特别,但是又说不上来,她具体是不一样在哪里。略看些剧集,大体知道,这部剧是讲,一个成长在古代官宦家庭的少女明兰,通过奋斗收获美满人生的故事。值得一看!
The Review After Watching the TV Series The Story Of MingLan
In the period of epidemic prevention, can’t do anything but to stay at home. In the most part of time, I stayed on Sofa to watch TV with my parents. Perhaps, there is not so many good TV show on the channel, I prefer watching The Story Of MingLan, a Chinese ancient drama. This TV show, looks a little bit like the TV series a dream of the red chambers,regardless of the specific plot, the costumes and the dresses of the characters in the play are antique, with classic beauty, the pictures looks so good. There are nobles, also servants in the play, give a glance to such a crowd of people, I felt the main actress was very special, though I can’t say the detail special she was. Through several episodes, we can know in the main, this TV series told about a story of MingLan who grew up in an ancient official family, received her good life after her struggle. Worth watching!
在传说以外,据史料记载,除夕守岁始自南北朝时期。“岁”字在中国古代与“年”字相通用,岁即是年,年即是岁。据《说文解字》释,“年”,“谷熟也”。《谷梁传》中也说“五谷大熟为大有年”。就连甲骨文中的“年”字,亦是谷穗成熟的样子。因而,可以推断,“年”是丰收喜庆的日子,而过年则是对丰年的庆贺和祈祷。
此外,除夕夜还要举行踩岁活动,即在院内将芝麻秸粘上用黄纸卷成的元宝形,攒成一捆,谓之“聚宝盆”。然后,全家人用脚将其踩碎,以“碎”谐“岁”,并借用芝麻开花节节高之吉祥寓意,祝愿家道兴旺,表达对新的一年的祝福和祈盼。
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