Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
我有一个好朋友,她叫许泉,也是我们班的班长。她有着一双明亮的黑眼睛,好似黑水晶;小小的嘴巴,像个红樱桃;头上扎着一个小马尾辫,一摇一摇的;她还会走“大象步”——声音很大。因此,有了“大象”这个外号。
许泉不光是我们的好朋友,也是老师的小助手,老师“迟到”时,她便迈着“大象步”走向讲台,用她的“大象音”喊了声“安静”,把正在嘻嘻哈哈打闹的同学吓了一大跳,误认为是老师来了,像弹簧一样“嘣”的弹了起来,可一看是我们的“大象”啊!全班同学又弯着腰,抬着头大笑起来,可这时她却恼怒了,把门“砰”的一声关了起来,大喊着什么,我却只听到了同学们的杰作——“叽里咕噜、呱啦叽里、嘻嘻哈哈……”这时,一声巨响,震动了同学们,这回,他们可不敢了,就在这时,老师来了,她高兴地夸许泉真棒,真会管纪律!
最后,告诉大家一个小秘密:她也会撒娇哦!
我们班的班长有一双黑珍珠的眼睛,但笑起来。眼睛就会变成一条缝,跟明星杜海涛的眼睛一样。这样反而显示出了他的帅气
他非常聪明,可以说是才高八斗,学富五车。上课老师提问题,他总是积极举手。他做作业总是全对,经常受到老师的称赞。同学们也非常喜欢他。他总能在平均分以上。他提出的问题,总是令老师难以回答。
他也是非常乐于助人。有一次,我一直做不出一道题目。班长看到我在座位苦想,走了过来,问我怎么回事,我跟他说事情的起因。他就开始教我方法。他跟我讲了一遍,我没听懂,于是他又给我讲了几遍,直到我听懂为止。后来我终于听懂了。班长也说得口干舌燥了。事后,我非常感谢班长,班长帮助了我,也很高兴。班长不仅是同学们的帮手,也是老师的帮手,每当老师忙得不可开交的时候,他总会替老师批一些作业,帮老师分担一些任务。
我们的班长是一位聪明,又爱乐于助人的人。并且他也深受同学的喜欢,同时也受老师的称赞和信任
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
偏高的个子,圆圆的脸,弯弯的眉毛下有一双可爱的眼睛。每天都吃很多雪糕,你知道他是谁么?他就是我们的班长。他是一个正直,聪明,乐观的人。当同学遇到困难的时候,他会热心帮助;当同学之间发生争执时,他会尽力化解;当老师让他批作业时,他会认真负责。记得有一天下午,我们去辅导班补习英语,辅导老师给我们听写。由于我们没有下课,所以听写没有批。
快放学的时候老师将听写单给组长批,我的听写就在其中一位组长的手中。我一看听写单就十分生气。我把听写单扔了出去。我们班长看了我的单子,说:“这些单词都对了,你们为什么会批错呢?这是谁批得啊。”没有人说话。班长把我的单子给老师看。老师看了说:“这些单词都对了,不该批错。”老师说完就把错的改了过来。我很感谢我的班长,要不是他我恐怕会比窦娥还怨呢。这就是我们的班长,一个正直,聪明,乐观的班长。
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