诚,也就是诚实。捡个最简单的反面教材:明明没做作业,硬是装出一副无辜﹑无奈的表情说自己没带,我相信全班包括老师没多少人会相信。当然,前提是我们早已领教过他的“缺作业才能”。在多少日子前,许多眼里不清楚的同学一再地相信,因为他表演得太好了,现在想想,不去演奥楚蔑洛夫实在太可惜了。
这个反面教材直接反映他以及和他一样的同学缺少诚信的美德。
不过我认为,他不诚是因为他怕,怕老师责骂。他怕是因为他惰,没做作业,他惰,恰恰说明了他不把学习当回事。作为一名学生,不愿学,厌学,怎能奢望他拥有诚实?在社会上也是如此。
所以,我想拥有诚实这一品德的人,他一定不是弱者,因为他没有说谎的理由。他是强者,或即将成为强者。
信,也就是守信,直白的讲,你说出的话要与你的行动会未来的`行动相符。
守信要比诚实复杂得多。因为我们无法预料一些其他因素的突然出现。这才有了“牵绊”一类的词不是吗?
所以,如果抛开所有客观因素,那个人却失信于你的话,只有一个原因,那人和你约定时就是在撒谎。这是又牵扯到诚实,也是这就是“诚信”着词的来由,诚实和守信密不可分,它们互相连接。
对我自己来说,我宁愿傻瓜死似的去相信别人,也不想疑神疑鬼地猜忌。相信别人是美好,我很享受这份美好,至于相信别人的结果,大可不必在意,最后选“愤怒”或者“原谅”的选择权在于我们自己。
诚信,乃大智慧。想让它变简单,那就做到问心无愧吧!
说两个我最近亲历的小故事吧。
上个月,一个干冷且有风的傍晚,我下班后到单位对面的公路边等出租车。在瑟瑟寒风中张望了十几分钟后,终于有一辆车来了。我和一位先生同时都招了手,更靠近出租车的这位兄弟先上了车。在我准备放弃乘坐这辆车的时候,这位陌生的先生问我去哪里?我简单作答之后,他说是同一方向,就和司机商量让我也上了车。出租车开了约5分钟后,这位兄弟先下车了,他付给师傅10元钱,并说不用找零,剩下的\'5元算是替我付车费了。这令我感到意外,便急忙催促师傅把钱找给这位乘客。这个兄弟为了不让我觉得难为情,就递给我一张名片,并热情的说:都在一个县城,顺便付个车费就不必客气了。出租车带着我开走了,这位约摸30岁、胖胖的陌生人的身影很快就消失在匆忙的人流中了。
下车时,出租车师傅没有再收我的钱。回到家,看了一下这位陌生人递给我的名片:费飞,“红泥小厨”酒店总经理。“红泥小厨”我去过,就在单位附近,是连锁店,酒店不大,生意很好,每次去都客满。我断定,热情的费总替我付车费,一定与他的生意无关。回到家,我把他的名片压在了书桌上的玻璃下。
自打有了费总的名片后,最近连续四五次的私人饭局,我都提前预约安排在了他的酒店。每次在这里吃饭,我都会与朋友说起之前费总替我付车费的事情,几次交往,我和费总也成了好朋友。
我和陌生的费总成为朋友,也许你并不惊奇;那我今天我见证的另一件事情,相信你多少会有些吃惊:身处两个城市的陌生人因为意气相投,相互之间非常信任,便决定共同投资400万元,在定远建一个大型混凝土搅拌站。
我有个姓赵的同学,初中毕业就经商了,这几年搞货运有了一定的资金积累。他今天有个外地朋友来定远作投资考察,所以要请对方吃顿饭,让我来作陪。在他的朋友到酒店之前,赵同学介绍说,他之前经人介绍和这位兄长只有电话联系,没见过面,也不知道彼此姓名。赵同学8年前在对方的城市做业务遇到了一点困难,打电话想让这位老兄出面解决一下。那天他本人到外地了,于是就安排其他朋友来替我同学把事情办妥,从此他俩就有了友谊基础。在这种情况下,他们互相更不好意思问彼此姓名了,电话、短信称呼就用老哥、兄弟替代了。
今天两位最熟悉的陌生人相见了,把酒言欢,好不痛快。两位都是生意人,一顿饭的时间,谈妥了一庄大生意:合资在定远上马一家公司,共图大业,颇有些梁山兄弟的豪情。
说到陌生人,我也会想起十几年前看过的一部电视剧:《不要和陌生人说话》。剧中的男主角是一个事业有成、受人尊敬、在众人眼中近乎完美的外科大夫安嘉和,同时他又是一个家庭暴力的实施者。他有着极端狭隘、偏执和自私的心理,他甚至不能忍受妻子和陌生人男人说话。他这样的心理,不但使一个原本应该美满、幸福的婚姻和家庭毁于一旦,还使自己一步步走上了毁灭的道路。
晚上,我把自己亲历的两个小故事和曾经看过的电视告诉了9岁的儿子,他引用了才学过的课文中的一句话来表达感受:信任可以创造出美好的境界(出自老舍的文章《珍珠鸟》)!
是的,信任可以成就真挚的友谊,哪怕是两个陌生人;而猜疑,会酿造成巨大的悲剧,哪怕是夫妻之间。如果我们的生活中多添加一些微笑的表情,或者见面时能主动跟对方说声“你好”,许多住在商品房的邻里之间就不会再是最熟悉的陌生人。
收笔的时候,我不免会由衷的感叹:信任,可以让世界更美好!
每个人都有自己的***,每个人都有追求,每个人都有向往,每个人都有渴望得到的。一本书,一太电脑?还是权力,魅力,魄力?而我,只渴望得到信任。
事情还得从四年级说起。那时,我在班里不是班长,不是组长,只是一个平民。学习还能说的出口,人缘不咋地,所以总受人家挤兑,污蔑。可是有一次,使我真的`忍无可忍。
那天,天气非常闷热,太阳似乎比以往更大,更毒,整个大地晒得炽热,同学们都带上了水,而且有位同学竟然破天荒的带了4瓶汽水。我的水放在书包,因为手上拎着高档汽水,大摇大摆的走着,在我看来多多少少有些显摆的成分。所以,就这样,我的汽水一直放在书包里,到了学校,也没拆开喝。第一节是体育课,我一放下书包,就来到操场,参与到了游戏中上课了,体育老师安排的任务很重,一节课下来,同学们各个都汗流浃背。我一回到教室,便准备畅饮我的汽水,谁知,我刚喝了几口,数学老师便进来,叫我过去,说是判作业,我刚准备放进书包,就又有位同学进来,因为条件反射,我赶紧把饮料放进书包
时间飞一样过去。放学了,那位那的、四瓶汽水的同学过来对我没好气的说:嘿,快点还我汽水!我没拿你的汽水,我自己带了!我被这莫名其妙的质问吓了一跳,然后便极力反驳。快点还我,要不我告诉老师了!说罢,那个同学显的很满足。而我,更是摸不着头脑了。都有人看到了!说着,他就拉来了证人。所谓的证人就是在我后面进教室的同学。他走过来,打开我的书包,那出所谓被偷的汽水说:我看见你就是拿了这样一瓶水放在书包里了!当即,我狂晕一阵:我的天,那是我买的!谁说的!我买的就是百事可乐!切!我还会买呢!就你?怎么了!下课后,是你第一个进的教室,你有偷汽水的时间!啊?
最终,老师还是把汽水给了那个同学。我非常郁闷,为什么因为我不想显摆,才收起来的饮料,就给了他!?
每次,我被污蔑,总是因为种种这样或那样的原因和巧合,而为什么就没有人相信我?
我真的渴望能得到信任!哪怕只是一个人的信任!
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
中学生只有十多岁,既不能工作,也不能赚钱,我们只能读好书来孝敬父母。我们可以在父亲节或母亲节的时候展现一张漂亮的成绩册给他们。“不听父母言,吃亏在眼前”,我们应该听父母的劝告,毕竟姜是老的辣嘛!听他们的\'劝告不仅对我们有好处,也能使他们感到满足:我的孩子长大了!我们应该在平时储蓄。只要我们一天储蓄一点,到父母生日当天,我们就会有足够的钱买生日蛋糕或礼物我为他们庆祝生日。
我们还可以帮父母做家务。这样一来,我们不但能减轻父母的重担,还可以使家里变得一尘不染呢!何乐而不为呢?我们的小动作可以令他们感到欣慰。比如:我们自己安排时间,主动帮他们拿东西,在他们遇到问题时帮助他们……这些都是孝敬父母的方法。
父母是伟大的。我们应该尽早孝敬他们,以免到头来,父母不在了,我们才后悔。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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