Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
一、本人向学校提交申请,获得推荐资格后,填写《20**圆梦行动助学金申请表》(一式四份),经所在学校初审并加盖公章后报所在县团委(其中高考成绩,录取院校,院、系,专业为空白。所有申请资助学生,在当地工商银行或农业银行开设银行卡的`将卡号及详细开户行名称(如中国农业银行山东省××市分行××县支行××分理处)填写完整。
三、当你接到全日制普通高等院校录取通知书后,应在三日内到所在县团委补填《20**圆梦行动助学金申请表》中的高考成绩,录取院校,院、系,专业等栏目信息。
四、市希望办将利用网络等媒体登载所有申请资助人《20**圆梦行动助学金申请表》中的相关内容,信息不全者不公布。
五、市希望办将组织志愿者对申请资助同学进行家访,经资料审核确认后,将根据报送录取生高考考分、录取院校、考生综合素质以及本区县圆梦行动开展情况等因素择优选择资助对象。
六、你的受助情况我们将在公益0533网站及时更新披露,你可以通过该网站了解你的资助情况。如果你获得捐款人的资助,我们会通过团县委通知你,请你参加助学金发放仪式。
七、由于此次活动是专门面向大学贫困新生的公益活动,如果因为某种原因,你不准备去大学报到,你应该将助学金退还__市实施希望工程办公室(退款户名:__市实施希望工程办公室,开户行名:__银行人民路支行,账号:______*),由我们退还捐赠者或在征得捐方同意后选择资助其他家庭困难的学生。如有必要,你今后还可以申请我们的资助。
详情请拨打:______*进行咨询。
祝你大学学业有成!
1、酒店管理专业
对于瑞士企业来说,近年来IT职位供不应求。目前·在瑞士大银行瑞士信贷(CreditSuisse)有着6000名员工,其中四分之一的职员是IT人员,而且数目还在增多。现在,瑞信从世界各地招聘IT员工,但缺始终无法满足巨大的需求。苏黎世和洛桑的两个联邦理工学院在教和学两个方面都成绩显著。信息学对教学硬件的要求一向比较高,这两所学院所取得的成绩和它们雄厚的经济实力密不可分。每年苏黎世联邦理工学院平均为社会输送150名电脑专业毕业生,但是既然满足不了瑞士企业的'巨大需求。在瑞士学电脑的学生毕业后可以找到最好的工作。
2、金融银行专业
金融专业不管在哪里都很吃香,在瑞士也一样。在瑞士银行业是非常发达的。银行专业是在瑞士大学里仅次于酒店管理专业的,所以毕业证书受到了极高的认可。金融银行业是瑞士的支柱,不论你学习以后是否留在瑞士,都能找到一份很好的工作。虽然瑞士政府对雅思考试成绩要求较低(雅思成绩在5。0一般就能通过签证了),但以旅游和酒店管理为主的专业通常都是英语授课。如果小伙伴们是想学酒店管理,那么就必须能熟练掌握英语哦!要知道课堂上听不懂老师的授课可是会影响学业的呢!虽然瑞士没有具体要求学生得德语,法语,意大利语必须达到哪种程度,但如果你只会英语,那么与本地人交流起来也不是很方便。专业优势:在银行业相当发达的瑞士,大学里的银行专业在业内具有很高的认可度,文凭含金量也比较高。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
1、语言、资金要求
瑞士公立学校以德语、法语授课为主,很少英语授课。私立的酒店管理专业在英语授课的同时也会学习到德语、法语的课程。资金方面,目前为止,瑞士的公立学校免学费,学生只需支付1000瑞士法郎的注册费加上一年11万元—12万人民币左右的生活费。私立学校的学费一般在15万元—25万元人民币之间,包吃包住,在酒店享受自助餐与标间的待遇。
每年中国赴瑞士的学生有一二百人左右,其中17人可获得瑞士与中国政府提供的官方奖学金,根据中国和瑞士教育部选拔产生。其余学生进入公立学校后需要根据第一个学期的成绩择优颁发,通过勤工助学可获得助学金。私立的酒店管理提供了带薪实习,平时不提供奖学金,但是在校内完成一定小时的教务工作可获得部分助学金。
2、留学的条件
本科毕业若没有类似酒店管理、旅游管理相关专业背景的学生,需要提供成绩单、雅思成绩证明、学位证、毕业证。本身有旅游管理相关专业背景的学生,需要写详细的课程说明,证明能力的重要文件。其余资料与前往其他国家的资料相同。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
经过大一上学期,我抱着对学习的热爱,刻苦努力、确立明确的学习目标。不逃课、不迟到和不早退以及认真完成老师布置的作业。加上积极与老师同学沟通和请教、不耻下问、互相找出学习上不懂得问题及找出解决问题的方法。最后,以平均学习绩点4.257拿到了全班第一名。
在大学这段时间,我始终保持着一颗积极的心,全心投入大学的生活,在保持好自己学习成绩的同时,积极参与学校活动,与身边的同学老师互动,处理好人际方面的问题。做好 思想觉悟,不局限与课本上的知识,平时闲暇的时候就去图书馆补充各方面的知识,开拓视 野,拓展知识面,弥补自己的不足,让自己明白学习的路途还有很远,避免产生自高自大的心态。学无止境,在学习这方面需要进步的空间太多太多,我会一直努力的走下去,不会让 身边的人失望,不会让老师失望。
在性格上,比较开放,喜欢交朋友。我自己感觉还是很好与人相处的,至少朋友们都这么说。思想不那么迂腐,和周围的同学都能和得来,平时不管是学习上还是生活上都能互相帮助。这让我在大学的这段时间减少了很多不必要的麻烦,能够更加专心的去学习,去走好 自己的路。俗话说,一个好汉三个帮,虽然我不是什么好汉,但是有那么多朋友在身边,我 坚信,我的路会走的比想象中的更远。
关于在课堂上的一些问题,有些人一直认为记笔记是一件很麻烦很没有必要的事情,觉得自己的大脑都能记得住,其实不然,有些东西可能当时讲的时候会记住,过后呢?说不定一顿饭后再问起同样的问题就会想半天想不起来。
学习不是一堂课的事情,也不是一天两天 的事情,学过的东西终究还是需要多温习的,重复记忆,加深印象,这样才能学得更好。而且,每个老师在讲课的时候可以说方法都不会是一样的,每个老师有每个老师的优点,要善于去捕捉,去记忆,然后从中总结出一套自己的学习和处理难题的方法,用这种自己的方法来学习,有成就感,更能提高自己学习的兴趣。而我,也在每天的学习中一步步的改进,一步步的成长。在即将结束的上学期, 我会制定出一整套的小目标,一个个的实现,向我的大目标靠近,我会加倍努力,争取取得更好的成果!
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