1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
我的同桌沈宇博,长得胖胖的,一张圆脸肥嘟嘟的,人高马大,特别爱玩游戏。
My deskmate Shen Yubo, fat, chubby face, big burly, especially like playing games.
记得有一天的自然课上,我正在专心致志的听老师讲课。突然,一个纸团从我眼前飞了过去,我定睛一看,原来是沈宇博在传纸条给他的好朋友——宋章彬。等纸条在从宋章彬那传过来时,我偷偷一看,原来他俩正在“纸上谈兵”——聊游戏。
Remember one day in the nature class, I was absorbed in listening to the teacher. Suddenly, a ball from my eyes flew past, I take a closer look, it is Shen Yubo to his good friend Song Zhangbin in passing notes. When the note came from Song Zhangbin, I stole a look. They were talking on paper.
我想:得阻止他们!于是,我等沈宇博把纸条传过去时,把纸团截住,藏了起来,他们还没发现。“喂,老宋,你把纸团传过来了吗?”沈宇博悄悄地对宋章彬说。“传过来了呀”。宋章彬说。
I think: stop them! So, I like Shen Yubo to note the past, the paper wanted to hide, they havent found. "Hello, Lao song, came to your paper?" Shen Yu said to Song Zhangbin quietly. "Here it is."". Song Zhangbin says.
正当他们疑惑时,下课铃响了。等到老师走后,沈宇博大叫一声:“解放喽!”然后叫上几个男同学,像一群马蜂一样冲出了教室。只见沈宇博双手做射击的动作,对准别人,只听“砰——”的一声,一位男同学“嗷——!”的一声倒在地上。唉,他们又在玩真人版电脑游戏了!我看着他们,无奈地摇了摇头。
Just when they were wondering, the bell rang. When the teacher left, Shen Yubo shouted, "liberation!"!" Then ask several male students, like a wasp like rushed out of the classroom. I saw Shen Yubo hands to do the shooting action, at others, just listen to "bang" sound, a male classmate "Ouch!" sound fell on the ground. Well, theyre playing live computer games again! I looked at them and shook my head helplessly.
这就是我的同桌——一个胖胖的,喜欢玩电脑游戏的人。
This is my deskmate -- a fat man who enjoys playing computer games.
Zhang Xin is our monitor. She is tall, healthy and lively. She does well in all subjects. She is fond of sports and is good at singing and dancing.Zhang Xin works hard at English. When she came to the school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language. But she was not afraid of them and always tried her best to overcome them. She was active in class and did a lot of practice after class. No pains, no gains. With great efforts she made much progress in English study.Zhang Xin is modest and always ready to help others. She is very strict with herself in her work and daily life. She sets us all a fine example.
张欣是我们的班长,她长得很高,身体很好充满活力。她各科都很优秀,喜欢运动,且能歌善舞。她学习英语很刻苦,刚来的时候,学习英语有语言障碍。但她从不怕困难,并且不断尝试去克服困难。她在课堂上很积极,课后也做很多练习,一分耕耘一分收获,这些努力使她英语取得很大的进步。张欣很谦虚,而且乐于助人,她对自己的学习和工作都严格要求,为我们树立了好榜样。
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