万里长城一次整理书籍的时候,我意外得到了一张长城邮票。长城是我国著名的宏伟的名胜古迹之一,在这条长城上曾经发生了许许多多光荣的历史。现在我们来谈谈关于长城的古老故事吧。
距现在两千多年前的战国时代,各个诸侯国之间战争不断。而当时打仗主要依靠步兵,用泥土筑成一道城墙,便足够抵挡外来侵犯的那些敌人。所以,每个国家都会有自己的城墙。同时,在北方的那些游牧民族,古代叫他们匈奴,同样经常要南下去侵略,因此秦、赵、燕等国先后都在自己的北方边境上建造了城墙。
公元前221年,秦始皇终于统一中国派大将蒙恬带领军队去驱逐匈奴人,而且把各国的城墙都连接起来,再扩建加固。这样的话,在中国的北方土地上,便出现了一座壮观的万里长城。万里长城的存在,的确保护了北方地区人民及财产的安全。现在,打仗已经远离我们而去了,但是呢用数百万士兵和穷苦百姓用呕心沥血搭建的长城被已经写进中国历史的历史书中。每一个字都闪烁着能感动人心的光辉们一行字中都包含民族血液的一股强大的不怕困难的力量。
现在,万里长城现在成了旅游的景点,它包含着中华人民对祖国的热爱和喜庆。每年都有多少中华儿女到长城观光旅行,欣赏它的美丽风景,中国有有一句关于长城的古话“不到长城非好汉”我爱这张邮票!
I have a great mother. She cares much about me in my life and study.
In the morning, she gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I was little, she prepared my schoolbag. But now, she tells me to do it by myself. Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot.
I love my mother.
秋高气爽,晴空万里。早秋的北京,微风吹过感到一丝丝凉意。一大早我们就来到举世闻名的长城。
我们登上长城,爬到了一个较高的烽火台,此刻我已是汗流浃背。我满怀豪情吟颂着***的诗句:“不到长城非好汉”。放眼向四周望去,长城就像一条巨龙,蜿蜒盘旋在崇山峻岭之中,穿过苍莽的树林,翻越陡峭的岩石,从山海关一直延伸到嘉峪关,越过了好几个省,因此它得到了“万里长城”的美称。据历史记载,有二十多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城,若把各个时代修筑的.长城加起来大约有十万里以上。其中秦、汉、明三个朝代修筑的长城都超过了一万里。
我们登上长城,踏着长城的石阶,扶着城墙上的栏杆,一会儿缓,一会儿急。每隔大约300米就有一座烽火台。据说古时候,只要看见了敌军就点火,靠点火来传递信息。
我又想起了一个小故事,讲的是古时候修建嘉峪关城时需要成千上万块长2米、宽0.5米、厚0.3米的石条,人抬不起,车拉不上,且山高路远,无法运输。眼看隆冬季节就要到了,石条还没有从山里运出一块,这时有人想到了一个好办法:等到冬季到来后,众人从山上往嘉峪关城修一条路,在路面上泼水,寒风吹过,结成一条冰道,然后把石条放在冰道上滑行,非常顺利地把石条运到了嘉峪关城下。是劳动人民的血汗和智慧凝结成了这条高大雄伟的万里长城!
两千年来,万里长城减缓了战争的破坏,保护了中原地区的农耕,促进了社会经济的发展。
据说从太空回望,万里长城是地球上唯一能望得见的人工工程。
生活在都市中的你,可曾注意过傍晚西边的一抹夕阳?那余晖,照亮了半边天,照亮了喧嚣的城市,也照亮了巍巍长城。入秋,我随表妹一行人来到慕田峪长城脚下,准备“勇攀长城做好汉”?登上长城,放眼望去,夏意残存,秋味渐浓,虽没有“万山红遍,层林尽染”的感觉,但也已有一种霜草萋萋、秋虫切切的景象。抬头向西边瞭望,一轮红日正徐徐落下,圆圆的,红彤彤的。在它的背后,天呈现出七种颜色,向远方延伸,在天与林的尽头交融,消失。顺着长城往北走,万绿丛巾隐隐约约有着“二月花”,在夕阳的映照下显得格外鲜红、格外醒目,好像周围的绿树只为等待它的降临而牛。一丝微风拂过脸颊,送来秋的气息。万物开始泛黄泛红,准备迎接那银装素裹的考验,待到冰雪融化后,一株株新鲜的生命义将萌发出来,冉为大地披上新装。走上烽火台,向远处眺望,看到几处农田里还有人在辛勤地忙碌。收获的喜悦向四周洋溢着,
飘荡在夕阳的余晖里。义停留了许久,见天色又暗了一些,我们开始下山了。在下山的路上,看到一棵棵松树挺拔地矗立在那里,年复一年地仰望着长城,仰望着长城落日。偶然抬头,忽见树顶上,一只肥硕的松树拖着它那蓬松的大尾巴在树枝间来回地跳跃,似乎在忙着准备它过冬的食物,为再见到那生机勃勃的春天储蓄着生的力量。树干上,一只小虫正在作蛹,它也在为变成美丽的蝴蝶,为了去点缀那经冬之后的绚丽春天而努力着。行进到半山腰时,我回头凝望那夕阳映照下与天色相辉映的长城,是那么的巍峨壮丽。我忍不住举起手中的相机,“咔嚓”一声将这如诗如画的长城与落日留在了我的相机内,留存了我的脑海里。长城的落日是美丽的,长城的落日也是悲壮的。
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
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