总之,我们食品安全监管及食品检验工作人员要肩负起保障人民群众身体健康、维护社会稳定的重任,不断提高自身素质,深入开发完善食品安全监管及食品检验工作档案管理信息系统,多途径、多层次培养人才,这是保证食品安全监管及食品检验档案工作正常、有效运行的根本对策。
幼儿和小学生不仅可以寄宿,还能够对入园幼儿提供全托,对留守孩子提供寄养式服务,星期天在校吃住,有专门保育人员护理。如有这方面需求的家长,可以和学校联系,并签定服务协议书。
“我不喜欢弟弟或妹妹,因为那样爸爸妈妈就不会再爱我……”最近上网总能看到类似于二胎这样的话题。这个政策是去年新颁布的,瞬间引起了社会各界的更关注,它已成为我们备考高考作文的话题之一。
此政策在网络和微信上引发了热议(become a sensation on the Internet and We Chat。不少网友认为"00后"(children born after 2000太自私,即使是同意父母生二胎的`孩子,在有了弟弟妹妹后脾气也会变坏。但也有不少人认为,这仅仅是教育方式的问题而已(the problem lies in education。如青岛一所小学的一群四年级学生日前成立了"反弟弟妹妹联盟",说服父母不要生二胎。(A group of fourth-graders at an elementary school in Qingdao formed an "anti-siblings alliance" in an effort to persuade their parents not to have a second child.该校一名老师最近发现,班里有八个孩子常聚在一起窃窃私语,讨论这件事(hold secret meetings to discuss the issue。这些学生担心弟弟妹妹会分走自己独享的父母宠爱(steal their parents' exclusive love。
有话题就会有相关词汇,这就要求大家在平常的学习中多多积累,这样到用了时候心中自然就有丘壑。同时也可以扩充相关词汇,如:流动人口mobile population;独生子女家庭only child family;生育时间表birth time schedule;备孕plan for pregnancy。
二胎政策实施过程中,也给社会带来了一定的影响。这一部分探讨也可以作为作文的写作素材。如全面二孩政策(universal two-child policy出台后,中国内地主要城市三居室或四居室的大户型房子(large three or four-bedroom homes销量攀升。北京和上海等城市的很多夫妇正在搜寻居住环境更佳的大房子(hunt for larger homes with a better environment,为家里添丁加口早做准备。据估计,新的生育政策将使未来5年内多增加1700万新生儿(extra 17m babies being born within the next five years。
Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that the parents are willing to have a second child, while their only child do not agree because of his worry that he doesn't want to have another child, even his own sibling, share toys with him. Simple as it is, the symbolic meaning revealed is profound and thought-provoking.
We are supposed to place our attention on, instead of its funny appearance, the implied meaning of the cartoon: as the overall second-child policy expands throughout China, some only children are so selfish that they cannot accept the second child in their family. What can account for this undesirable situation? For one thing, they, as the only child at home all the time, have no awareness of sharing what they like with others due to the fact that all the family members give their love to the only child. As a result, when faced with the problem of whether they are willing to have a sibling, their first response is to refuse it. For another reason, some couples are eager to have a second child as soon as possible, which makes them neglect to communicate with their only child to let them realize the advantage of having a sibling companion in their childhood.
From what has been discussed above, it's safe for me to conclude that it is urgent to take some immediate and effective measures. What I recommend is that parents should let child know the importance of sharing with others, which is beneficial for them in future life. In addition, it's better for parents to have more communication with their only child once they want to have a second child.
食品安全监管及食品检验档案工作,是指过去和现在的食品安全监管部门在从事食品安全监督检查、监测、许可等活动中直接形成的对监督机关和社会有保存价值的各种文字、图表、声像等不同形式的历史记录。食品安全监管及食品检验档案工作规范化管理的作用包括以下三个方面。
1.1了解食品生产经营状况
完整、规范的食品安全监管及食品检验档案工作包含了食品生产经营者的单位名称、地址、负责人、经营项目、联系方式、许可办理情况、从业人员健康检查情况以及抽样检测情况、日常监督情况、投诉举报情况、行政处罚情况等内容。利用这些档案资料有利于监管者了解食品生产经营者的经营状况,以便及时、准确发布食品安全相关信息,引导社会公众进行安全、健康的饮食消费。
1.2掌握食品安全监管概况
食品安全监管及食品检验档案工作详细记载了日常监管工作中的各种信息,是日常监管工作的真实记录。通过研究食品安全监管工作档案,可以获知区域食品安全监督覆盖率、监督频率、食品相关产品的抽检合格率等指标,有利于掌握区域食品安全监管情况,从而指导食品安全监督机构高效开展食品安全监督。
1.3提供食品安全措施实施依据
随着社会的发展,科学管理和有效利用档案已成为食品安全监管工作的重要环节。通过分析食品安全监管工作档案,监管部门能对一些食品安全风险进行预测,从而有目的地开展食品污染以及食品中有害因素的监测,由此制定预警工作计划,采取有效的食品安全防控措施。
(一)建立健全有效的监督管理机制
我国动物源性食品安全问题在监管方面所涉及到的部门有很多,像是农业、质检、卫生、工商以及商务等等,因此,就目前来说如果要加强对于动物源性食品安全问题的监管,首先要做的就是分清不同部门之间各自的职能,建立有效地协调机制,使不同部门之间能够相互配合发挥出最大的效率,通过各个部门之间的协调配合实现动物源性食品安全监管的各个环节之间的有效衔接,确保不会在任何一个环节因为职能交叉的问题出现食品安全问题,实现有效地监督管理。
(二)创新监管方式,完善相关法律法规
一方面是要创新监管方式,加大对于因为资金不足而导致的食品安全监测问题的疏忽,紧跟科技进步的步伐,采取最先进有效地动物源性食品安全检测手段,杜绝因检测设备的落后而出现的食品安全问题;另一方面是要完善相关方面的法律法规,这也是解决动物源性食品安全问题最根本性的方法,借鉴国际先进的食品检测标准,结合我国实际情况进一步加快完善我国关于动物源性食品安全方面的法律法规。
(三)加强监管人才队伍的建设
我国正在由人力资源大国向人力资源强国转变,人才的综合素养是当下培养的重点,对于动物源性食品安全的监管工作来说,也是需要高素质、高技能、高水准的人才。加强动物源性食品安全监管人才队伍的建设主要有三个方面:一是要加强监管人员严格执法的态度,二是要提高监管人员对动物源性食品安全问题的.重视程度,提高警觉意识,三是要加强人才的培养工作,定期对监管人员进行考核以及培训,更新监管技能知识储备。
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