1.准备阶段。小学英语教师首先要做的就是要了解新课标对小学生各个年级段的不同要求,据此设计活动的内容和目标,从而达到提高教学质量,提升学生能力的教学目的。如笔者是在教授句型“what colour is it?”时就采用了活动式教学方法。教学的最终目的是怎样让学生听懂教师用what colour is it?的句型发出指示,学生尽可能快速地作出反应。所以语法的意义可以略讲,发音在活动过程中个别纠正即可。小学英语教师要做的就是先让学生对这个活动产生兴趣,从而提高英语学生的效率。做到了这一点也就达到了本节课的教学目标。
2.活动目标和内容的确定。教学目标一定要明确,此目标就决定的内容应该怎样进行。可以多准备一些五颜六色的Cards,可以设计为听教师提问,然后指定学生回答。之后,教师提问,学生抢答。最后,可以是一个学生提问,其他学生抢答。层层深入,真正做到让学生扎实掌握这一句型,脱口而出用英语。这样设定有利于让学生参与到教学中来,实践证明,这种学习方法效果非常好,每个学生学起来都兴致高昂,掌握熟练。
4.选好角色。这一环节非常重要,关系到整个活动的成败。首先教师的角色定位一定要准,教师是设计者、指挥者和监督员,要随时做好身份的转换。学生的角色也要设定好。如第一轮中,教师提问,学生回答,对于一些基础好的学生可以问难一点儿的颜色,对于一些基础较弱的学生可以提问一些简单的颜色。第二轮中教师要对学生的反应加以点评,表扬先进,鼓励发言不踊跃的,从而达到全体参与的目的。第三轮中,教师分组一定要适当,其中有学习好的,也有学习差的,这样可以优势互补一下。
5.设置好学生座位。心理学表明,不同的学生座位布局会产生不同的教学效果。如果学生分成小组,自由讨论,学生的自由度很大,教师就会自然流动于各个小组,做适时地指导;而如果学生的座位是排成半圆形围绕教师的,那肯定是教师为主,但学生之间也可以面对面地交流,提高了学生的地位,他们也会较为活跃。而对于传统的座位,学生在下,教师在讲台上讲授,教师的地位就非常突出,不利于活动地进行。所以,教师一定要依据班内学生的情况和课程的要求进行座位设定。
6.活动实施。在整个活动的进行中,教师要设置好每一个阶段的分目标,如第一阶段的目标主要是夯实基础,让每一个学生都会说“what colour is it?”而第二个阶段的目标是培养学生的反应能力,激发学生兴趣,第三个阶段的目标是提高学生的表达能力和运用能力。
活动式教学的目的性一定要强。每个环节的教学内容一定要依据教学目标来确定,既要使课堂活跃起来,还不能让课堂显出混乱。活动的多样性,小学生的本身差异较大,教师设计的活动一定要紧跟教学实际,让学生真正在学以致用。活动的控制性一定要强,教师在每一项活动中都要有较强的控制力,当某一活动偏离主题时,教师一定要及时地拉回来,不要浪费宝贵的时间。活动的创造性一定要好,不能只是课本内容的简单再现,要依据内容进行引申和创新,这样一方面可以激发学生的学习兴趣,另一方面也可以培养学生的创新能力。
综上所述,活动式教学是一种有效的英语教学方法,英语教师要灵活运用,鼓励学生积极参与,培养学生的英语学习习惯与能力,提高课堂教学的效率。
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
您好!
金秋时节,有一种期待在绽放,有一个主题在鲜活,有一份快乐在蔓延。在这个美丽的季节,我校20**年读书月活动隆重开幕了!为了让孩子们从小与书为友,养成勤读书的好习惯,拓展知识面,提高审美情趣和人文底蕴,使人人快乐读书,让校园充满书香,我们将10月定为学校的读书月,活动主题为“快乐读书,健康成长”。在活动中,我们将以“图书漂流” “读写比赛” “经典背诵” “与大师面对面”等系列读书活动营造书香浓郁的校园氛围,广泛发动学生参与制定读书计划,提高学生读写的能力,努力让每一个孩子都想读书、好读书、读好书,从小养成热爱书籍的好习惯。
通过读书月活动,我们祈望看到每一个孩子都能捧起书籍,阅读经典、阅读思想、阅读文化、阅读精神,与大师为友、与知识为友、与真理为友,用最静心的阅读,来填实自己比天空更广阔的心灵;每一个孩子都能坐拥一壁藏书,上至天文地理,下至草木虫鱼,大至立身处事,小至人情物理,情的萌动,语的呢喃,灵的呼唤,尽在其中……
也许,您读过这样一首小诗:“ 你或许拥有无限的财富,一箱箱的珠宝和一柜柜的黄金。但你永远不会比我富有—— 我有一位读书给我听的妈妈。── 史翠克兰 吉利兰,《阅读的妈妈》。
培养孩子读书习惯将让孩子受益终身!而这习惯的培养需要您的参与和支持。为此,我们特向全体家长提出倡议:
1、请您加入到“小手拉大手,大手牵小手——家庭亲子读书”活动中,做孩子读书的榜样。家长的言传身教对孩子的成长有着直接的影响。当你陪着孩子走进书香满溢的书店,为孩子挑选一本好书;当你茶余饭后手捧书本,跟孩子交流书中的精彩;当您双休日早一点关电视,引导孩子把阅读当作生活的一部分时,您就等于把孩子引入了知识的海洋,您将会和您的孩子一起享受阅读的喜悦。
2、给孩子足够的鼓励,和孩子一起共享阅读的好时光。能够给孩子提供静心阅读的时间、空间和足够多的好书。在孩子阅读的时候,给孩子尽可能多的鼓励。如果能够和孩子共读一本书,与孩子共同分享读书的收获,其乐必融融!
3、积极配合学校搞好校园读书月活动。您的一点支持,将会让您的孩子受益无穷!家庭永远是最重要的阅读场所,教师面对的是很多学生,而您和孩子是一对一。陪孩子阅读不光是书本的'交流,更是情感的交流,和孩子们一起读书吧!我们期待着您的支持与参与。
学生时期阅读的那种朴素、亲切、自由和兴奋,是很难找回的。相信每个过来人都有自己的和遗憾。也正是这些经验和遗憾,证明了学生时代是一段特殊而难得的“读书时光”,孩子是家庭的希望,是祖国的栋梁,让学校和家庭、家长和老师共同努力,为孩子营造浓浓的读书氛围,为孩子一生奠定扎实的基础。
我们相信:有你们的支持、我们的努力,孩子一定会在书香中成长、在书香中成人、在书香中成才!
课堂上,我必须有一个清晰的自我定位。如果连自己都无法认清自己在课堂上的地位,还怎么去教学生呢?如果自己都感到迷惑了,感到痛苦了,那么很有可能把学生也弄迷惑了,害惨了。教师不仅仅是的执行者,更要做一个明白人?
在平时,要极力做一名反思型教师。反思是一种美德,学会自我反思是一个老师的必备素质。两千多年前的孔夫子的就我们教导“吾日三醒吾身”,可见不断反思,才能逐渐进步。
最后引用李开复博士的一句话:“有勇气来改变可以改变的事情,有胸怀来接受不可改变的事情,有智慧来分辨两者的不同”,做最好的自己,做快乐的自己,相信自己一定可以成功!
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
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