我国从2000年开始,将每年9月命名为“脑健康月”,规定9月16日为“全国脑健康日”。在“脑健康日”来临之际,北京三博脑科医院首席专家于春江教授为我们解读了脑疾病和脑健康的相关知识。
“大脑是由100亿个神经元构成的,全部脑血管连接起来的长度接近17万公里,大脑是人体各个生理活动的最高调节器官,是心理思维活动的中心器官,对人体发挥着整体性的调节作用……”
大脑是一台高精密且每天都在高速运转的“机器”,随着使用年限的累积,它也会出现老化、故障、“死机”甚至彻底“报废”的危机,一旦这些情况出现,人的正常生理机能就会失控,甚至危及生命。
“大脑是人体最特殊、最重要的一个器官,它的健康是不可逆的,一旦出现问题就是灾难性的。”陕西康杰医院李新华教授强调,尽管脑健康至关重要,但人们对它的重视程度还很不够。
发达国家早就认识到脑的重要意义,美国和日本都相继提出过“脑的十年”、“理解脑、保护脑、创造脑”的口号,国际脑研究组织在第四届神经科学大会上,也将21世纪定义为“脑的世纪”。
There are many students smoking in senior high school, the reason may be that they think they look cool or appear to be more mature while having a cigarette at hand.But there are a lot of reasons not to smoke. Smoking does harm to our health.It is dangerous to our heart and lung. A lot of diseases are caused by cigarettes.Cigarettes also have terrible smell.The seconghand smoke can also be dangerous to the others who stand around you. Therefore, no smoking in public is a strict regulation in many countries. And the most important thing is that once you come into addicitive,it's hard to get rid of it. So,we must keep far from the cigarette——for everybody's health.
高中里有很多学生吸烟,原因可能是他们觉得手中有一支烟看上去很酷或者显得更成熟。但是,不吸烟的原因有很多。吸烟有害我们的健康,对我们的心脏和肺很危险。很多疾病都是由香烟引起的,而且烟的味道不好闻。二手烟对周围的.人也很危险。因此,公共场所禁止吸烟是很多国家的一项严厉规定。最重要的是,一旦你上瘾了就很难戒掉了。所以,为了每个人的健康,我们必须远离香烟。
I attended Jack's birthday party tonight. After dinner, Jack gave cigarets to our boy students present.
At the important moment, I stop them and told them the bad effects of smoking: firstly Smoking is a waste of money and it's greatly harmful to our health. And it can lead to fires easily. So we should not smoke at all.
But it seemed helpless and they wouldn't listen to me. Somebody even said that body and health belonged to themselves and it's up to them to decide whether to smoke or not. I told him calmly, "Even if you have the right to harm your own body, but it doesn't mean that you have the same right to harm others'."
At last, they agreed with me, and some students said that they would never smoke any longer.
For the next one hour, we danced and sang happily, and nobody did smoke again.I felt very happy that my classmate all understood the harmness of smoking.
我今晚参加了杰克的生日派对。晚饭后,杰克给我们的男同学吸烟。
在重要的时刻,我阻止并告诉他们吸烟的不良影响:首先,吸烟很浪费钱,它对对我们的健康危害很大。它会很容易引起火灾。所以我们不应该吸烟,所以我们不能吸烟。
但很无奈似乎他们不听我的。甚至有人说身体是自己的,这是是否吸烟由他们自己说了算。我平静地说,“即使你有伤害自己身体的权利,但这并不意味着你要伤害别人的权利。”
最后,他们同意我的看法,一些学生说他们不会再抽烟了。
在接下来的一个小时里,我们跳舞,唱歌,没有人吸烟了。我感到非常高兴,我的同学都知道了吸烟的危害。
Today smoking is a widespread habit ali over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol.
However, smoking is harmful to one's health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children. Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on Giveup smoking! If you don't smoke, don't start. Give upsmoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.
当今吸烟是一个世界范围内的习惯。不仅是老人,青年,而且中学生都吸烟。他们中的许多人认为吸烟是一种潇洒的象征。
然而,吸烟有害人的健康。它会引起肺癌,其中许多人在过去的一年都死去了。它还可以造成许多其他疾病。总之,如果你吸烟,你有更大的机会失去你的健康。此外,科学研究显示,吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害,而且对公众健康构成威胁,尤其是对妇女和儿童。因此,许多国家都制定了法律禁止吸烟如电影院,车站,医院等公共场所禁止吸烟,如果你不抽烟,不要开始。戒烟吧,为了你的健康,为了你的家庭,和世界。
这样的教学方式学生特别喜欢,因为学生不再像以前那样被动地听和记,学习环境活跃而轻松,学生之间、师生之间的交流和互动大大增强,锻炼了学生的听说读写的能力,而且学生还会从中思考语言的准确性、肢体语言的得体性,从而真正营造一个英式课堂。“学”是为了“用”,活动式小学英语教学课堂就做到了这一点,把学到的英语知识和技能运用到活动中去,达到了活学活用的教学目的。另外,活动式教学方式更有利于培养学生的自信,运用英语来做一些力所能及的事情,取得一点儿小成绩,从而进一步提升学习兴趣。在活动中,学生一定得与不同的人交往,这也培养了学生思考、决定、再反思的处理问题的'能力,培养了其合作能力。
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