语言像是救赎。——题记
语言的力量强大到人类无法企及的地步。鲁迅,用语言与文字救了中国无数青年人的思想;李白,用诗句与文字救了大唐的诗坛;王羲之,用书法救了文坛字体。
语言鲁迅
鲁迅啊!你是“横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛”的潇潇洒洒;是“黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还”的一战成名;是“但使龙城飞将在,不教胡马度阴山”的英勇护国。你用语言与文字的魅力救中华儿女于水火,你是人民的英雄,更是语言表达的先驱!那句话的力量,使我自豪!
诗句李白
李白啊!你是“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”的乐观开朗;你是“夜阑卧听风吹雨,铁马冰河入梦来”的文中武将;你是“床前明月光,疑是地上霜”的百月朱砂。你用诗句与文字的魅力救大唐诗坛于危旦,你是大唐的“诗仙”,亦是人们心中的太白,更是诗词创作的高峰!那句话的力量,使我乐观!
书法王羲之
王羲之啊!你是那腐杇路上文体创作的光明,你的《兰亭集序》千古流传,生生不息。就好比那历史长河中杜甫恒古不变的爱国精神,革命流云中***坚持不懈的复兴中华,黑暗变革中列夫托尔斯泰初心永存的静等黎明。你融合了大家的文体,独创行书——天下第一行书。你用书法的特点救了文坛字体于当时。那句话的力量,使我震撼!
古往今来,多少人的多少话传达出了多少感情,都永远地停留在了的`历史的长河中。
那句话更像是救赎。——后记
May first is a Sunday. And it is the Labor’s Day. My mother said to me :“Open your eyes!And look out of the window. What a fine day! Let’s go to park.” So my mother, my classmate and I went to the park. We took some foods in my schoolbag.
On the way to the park. I saw the blue sky with snow-white clouds. I saw pear trees and some apple trees and so on. Below the trees, there are several kinds of flowers. It’s colorful, blue, red, yellow, pink, purple, orange and white. I saw some balloons and butterflies in the sky. I ate popcorn, cornflakes, banana and lollipop. They were wonderful. From joozone.com.
In the afternoon, we went to the zoo. I visited the birds, mice, cats, dogs, budgies, hamsters, rabbits and so on.
May Day is my favorite day!
“嘘!别吵她睡觉了。”月亮荡在空中,似挂不住的,隐隐约约往下掉,光芒比以往淡了不少,只剩一轮朦胧的影儿,也许她正闹着脾气,背了身去,远远避着太阳,像儿时幼稚的我同母亲生气的样子。我躺在床上,翻过身去,冷冷地丢下一句话:“我以后再也不理你了!”“那你就别叫我妈!”床边的母亲气得不再出声,只是轻轻的抽噎。身后那人可能是因为长时间得不到我的回复,以为我睡了。等到屋子里再来了声响,应该是父亲回来了,没有过多的对话,只听见母亲压着声说:“嘘,别吵她睡了。”
长大了些,忙了点儿,连续几天不断的熬夜早起,着实有些累了,这样吵闹的环境居然也是迷迷糊糊的,脚步声叠着脚步声,吵闹声叠着背景音乐,混杂在一起,什么都听不清。忽然,“嘘,别吵,她睡了”,这声音穿过层层叠雾,进入到我的耳朵里,似春天的风,吹面不寒。母亲是知道我累的,心疼和担心都藏在她的丝丝银发里。
再长大就懂事了,家里多了一个小成员,母亲老得似乎更快了。一日,偶然发现一张母亲年轻时的照片,看着照片上那个充满青春活力的母亲,不禁潸然。“姐姐,你怎么哭了?”我没做声。只有我知道,若非亲眼看见母亲逞强压住的憔悴和疲惫,倒也是看不出什么端倪的。过了许久,玩具车上的儿童音乐把我拉回了现实。“嘘,别吵,妈妈睡了。”
月亮惯爱躲藏,母亲的爱意躲得倒是有些笨拙,躲在了话里,也不知道把尾巴藏起来。
那句话送了我无尽夏天的晚风。
——后记
2.1. 物质过程(Material Process)
通俗来说,物质过程即为“做”的'过程,是外部经验的再现,也是某事被完成的过程。物质过程一般由行为动词,动作者(Actor)和目标(Goal)组成。动作者是行为的发出者,如句子 “She cooks for the children on the stove”中的“she”。而目标含指向性,表示某行为或动作的承受者,如“onetuner and handle 1,000 pianos a year”中的“1000 pianos”。值得注意的是,物质过程并非纯指具体的物理动作,它也可是抽象的,如句子 “ he learned fast”.
2.2 心理过程(Mental Process)
心理过程表达的是人所感,所想,所思等心理活动的过程,一般有两个参与者,一个是心理活动的感觉主体即“感觉者”(senser),另一个是被感知的客体即“现象”(phenomenon)。与物质过程不同的是,心理过程的参与者之一是可感觉,反应和认知的人,如“Tom dislikes her ‘special’ pumpkin pie intensely”中的“Tom”。通过修辞手法被赋予意识和感知功能的物也可作为 “感觉者”,如“it”在句子“it (money) pleasured grandpa to put a few golden Indian heads onhis vest”中的作用。
2.3 关系过程(Relational Process)
关系过程表达的是“是”的关系,即具有某种联系的物,人,情形或事件之间的关系,或指某一物的属性,特点或所处状态等,大致可分为两种模式:修饰型(attributive)和认同型(identifying)。修饰型包含两个参与者,载体(carrier)即含有某种属性的实体,属性(attribute),即对载体的限定功能语法,在例句“one of the wise Men was educational in the highestsense...”中,“one of the wise Men”是载体,“educational”是属性。认同型则包含被认同者(identified)和认同者(identifier),如“The shcoolhouse is a two-room frame buiding”,“the schoolhouse”是被认同者,“a two-room frame building”是认同者。
2.4 行为过程(Behavioral Process)
行为过程指的是各种生理或心理行为,如呼吸,咳嗽,微笑,哭泣,做梦等。行为过程只有一个参与者,通常为人的行为者(behaver),例如“in thecountry he sleeps better at night”,“the pupilssit still at their desks in class”。某些情况下,行为过程与物质和心理过程的界限并不明显,因为行为者作为意识体与感觉者非常相似,而行为者发出的动作类似于物质过程中的“做”。
2.5 言语过程(Verbal Process)
言语过程是通过语言交换信息的过程,广义上来说就是“说”的过程,通常用到的动词有say,tell,talk,praise,describe等,如“he may proclaim his ownvirtue or skill”。言语过程的主要参与者有说话者(sayer),听话者(receiver),以及言语内容(verbiage)。 说话者可以是任何能表达某种信息的物体,并不一定要求具有意识性,如 “the book tells of one soldier who survived”。
2.6 存在过程(Existential Process)
存在过程表达的是某物或人存在的情况,通常只有一个参与者,即存在物(existent)。典型的存在过程如“thereis no supervised play”,或含表存在的动词,exist,remain,come about,happen等等。
This May day is long holiday.I went to Dandong with my family by No.17 fast train.It is in northeast of china.And It is near North Korea.It is neither hot nor cold in summer.There people is very kind and friendly.there is a lot of Korea restourant.It is very clean and delicious.
I think Dandong is very clean and beautiful city.
Today is May Day. My mother father and me went to park to have a picnic, and then visited my grandma and grandpa.
We got up at 6:00 and had our breakfast at 6:30 in the morning. At 9:00, we went to park for picnic, we took juice, cornflakes, apples, oranges, lollipops, bananas, ice creams, mangoes, and so on. I also took toys, such as doll, ball, balloon, skateboard and a kite.
In the afternoon at 14:00, we went to visit my grandma and grandpa. I helped grandpa to do some house work. My sister and me played skateboard and doll. At 20:00 we went home, and played computer games for two hours and then went to bed.
Today I’m very happy!
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