在分析标题含义的时候,最重要的是找到标题的深层含义,这样才能找到问题的得分点。标题的含义和文章的主旨有着密不可分的联系。在通读全文,理清内容,把握主旨的前提下,按照关键词语含哲理。人物同一象征义。内容主旨紧联系。先表后深理顺次。的解题思路,能保证相关题目不丢分。注意:在答题的时候,一定要先写出表层,再表达深层,最后联系主旨。
长在岩石下面的小花
①初二那年,我从家中那台十四英寸的黑白电视机中,看到了一幢幢高耸的大楼直插云霄,一座座盘旋的立交桥雄伟壮观,一辆接一辆的小汽车井然有序的穿梭不停,大街上的霓虹灯闪着诱人的光彩,商场里琳琅满目的商品让人眼花缭乱。
②我目瞪口呆,原来城市是这样的美好啊!
③年少的我由此陷入了深深的忧伤,
④第二天,我质问父亲:你怎么不是城里人呢? 我想,父亲如果是城里人该有多好,那我也就是城里人了。
⑤暑假,几名城里的大学生到我们这座大山里写生,他们背着画夹,戴着大阳帽, 洋气十足。其中有一个叫黄春草的女孩儿,就借住在我家。
⑥有一天早上,为了画日出,天刚蒙蒙亮她就起床了。我缠着要看她画画,就和她一起去了。我们一起登上了山顶,大阳升起来了,红彤彤的,将云彩映照得格外艳丽。黄春草支起画夹,神情专注地画着。等她画完画,我们就坐在一块石头上聊天。我说:我真羡慕你,生活在大城市里,享受着富足的生活和良好的教育,像我这样活着实在没有一点儿意思。可她却说:不要把别人的生活想得太美好,小小年纪不要如此多愁善感。我给你讲一个故事吧。
⑦于是她讲道:在一座大山深处,有一个小女孩儿,十岁那年,母亲病逝;十二岁那年,父亲抬木头时被砸伤,从此干不了体力活儿。她每天背着个破布包,跑步去六公里外的学校上学。放学后,她还得割猪草,像男人一样在腰上缠根绳子,下到悬崖下面挖药材,挣点找补贴家用和交学杂费。后来她考上了大学,她一共贷了八千多元的助学贷款。
⑧我想不到这个世界上还有比我更不幸的人,我以为她在给我编故事,黄春草却说这个女孩儿就是她。 ⑨我惊讶地看着黄春草,她的脸上非常平静。我想,比起黄春草,我幸运得多了,最起码,我还有爱我的爸爸和妈妈。
⑩黄春苹的手指向远处,顺着她手指的方向,我惊讶地发现,一朵不知名的小花竟然生长在一块伸出的岩石下面。那块岩石像伸出的房檐一样,严严实实地遮挡住了阳光,但是小花竟然绽放了。她说:阳光虽然没能直接照射到小花身上,但小花心里已感受到了阳光的存在,哪怕是一点点余光。
⑾是呀,我们不能选择自己出生的时间和地点,但我们可以选择顽强,在艰苦的环境中一样能够茁壮成长,就像那朵长在岩石下面的小花。
【问题】试分析文章标题长在岩石下面的小花的作用。
【解析】分析标题长在岩石下面的小花,饱含物----岩石和小花,根据标题含有人物或者事物,一般是指文章的线索,表达作者的感情或者具有象征义。结合课文,可以得知岩石和小花分别象征困难和奋斗的人,通过这个标题也写出了作者对于奋斗的人的崇敬之情。由于文章没有反复出现长在岩石下面的小花,只是在第⑩小节提到,所以不能简单的说是文章的线索。
【参考答案】以长在岩石小面的小花为题作用有两点:一是象征了在艰难环境中,奋发向上的人,二是表达作者对这一类人的崇敬之情。
1、 快速准确记忆标题作用。
2、 看到标题,能够准确找到相关作用。
3、 组织语言,形成答案。
Last night, I read an American inspirational article "when happiness knocks on the door", I feel a lot. Each of us has experienced some hardships before we know what happiness is. Chris experienced the most difficult stage in his life. From the step by step to the final success of the ordeal. The film also became popular applause of the American inspirational article. Perhaps inspirational articles have a common plot, all is the master, through the rough life course, finally to success. But if thats not the case, can it be inspirational?
When happiness knocks on the door, Chris. Gardiner represented a medical device, his main job is to do the work of medical device salesman, every day is carrying a scanner shuttle in the street, around to sell. Sales promotion is not so smooth. He goes out every day, but he comes home with money every day. He has a wife and a son. His wife works for 16 hours a day in a factory. He lives in poverty, and is often subject to various economic pressures, such as rent, car fines, taxes, etc..
Chris had a chance to see a group of stockbrokers working very happily, and he was determined to become a stockbroker. But he has only a high school diploma and has no experience, even if he makes an application. So he took the initiative to go to the examiner, hoping to achieve his wish. And it was his effort to make it happen. He got the chance to interview. He didnt get any income after the interview. The wife watched him unable to get out of the trouble and left him. It was another test for him. He decided to live alone with his son. At this point, he had no income during the 6 months practice of the stockbroker company. He could only take his son to the shelter when he was in a desperate situation. Despite this frustration, one after another, the difficulties ensued, and he never gave up. His belief in success and happiness remained unchanged. With this dedication, he worked hard, every effort to seize every opportunity, sincere treatment of his customers, and finally he ushered in the dawn of happiness.
The most impressive part of the movie is running. There are a lot of running scenes. Chris was running when he saw the stolen instrument; he was running to pay for the taxi fare; he was running for the interview; he was queuing in order to go to the hospice. Running in our lives is also possible, in order to squeeze into the bus, in order to quickly arrive at a certain place. And when Chris was running for his life, we thought of more bitterness and his effort to live. The film is the use of such a run of the subjective action, showing peoples most tenacious ability to survive and never yield spirit. We will also encounter difficulties, setbacks, whether we can correctly treat, and whether we are in the face of all this, can calmly think of ways, can take the initiative to beat the difficulties? If we can, we are the strong person in life.
The film left me with one of the deepest impression is Chriss tears. When he and his son were evicted from rental housing, he led his son to find a place to live. His friend refused him. So they came to the subway station. He came up with a story to coax his son to accept the difficulties he faced. So they went into a public lavatory and spent a night in the sound of a barrage of crashing sounds. Chris cried. He didnt cry for such difficulties. But let his son suffer with him, make him feel sorry for his son. This point of view is that he is a kind and respectable father. Treat his son, his affection is so strong and deep. Another scenario is that he was hired as the official broker, he cried, wanted to share this happy moment of the man is his son with him, can feel how much he loved his son.
We see these scenes can not help tears trickling down cheeks. A touching scene, from a subtle point can feel the power, we lack is such a force. We want to succeed, we want to become brave, and we face difficulties and setbacks, we also indomitable will and faith to support it? So, when it comes, we dont panic anymore. Because we think the world is nothing to fear. The terrible thing is that you believe in what you can do if you believe in what you want and what you will do.
1、 标题作用记不全,容易混淆。
2、 死记硬背标题作用,不能够灵活应用。
3、 具体问题不能具体分析,出现一股脑写出标题所有作用的情况,造成相关的失分。
1、线索。
2、象征人物的形象或精神。
3、作者感情的触发点。
4、含蓄的或形象的揭示文章中心(要具体写出中心是什么。
5、概括文章内容。
6、设置悬念吸引读者。
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