1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
Children's finally here, it is our holiday, but imagine the children also accompanied by together, everybody is more excited.
Children on this day, white clouds float over the blue sky, the children also have made a hot air balloon, they sit together on yourself a hot-air balloon, extremely happy! Balloon flying high, and finally flew to the sky, the children are in the sky holiday, the children sit on clouds, umpa jump, like a frisky little monkey.
Playing children, suddenly to rain cats and dogs, the children of the balloon has stalled, baiyun sister swept away by the wind, the children fell into despair. Is a time of crisis, a group of dragonflies sister and sister flew caught the children, and the safety of the children to the ground.
On the ground, only butterflies woven into a rainbow "lei", the children wear a wreath, some like a fairy, some like a warrior.
Play tired, the children fell asleep between full of fragrance of flowers.
Children's good play my imagination, to one day be able to live in such a children's day.
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be?
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon,and some scientists will build cities under the sea to make people live there. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes,which makes the life more convenient. Maybe we will also do some shopping and work at home.
And I'm sure there'll be more educational programmes on the radio or TV or by the Intemet or videophones,so perhaps some children won't need to go to school every day. They'll study at home.
In the future,all electric equipment at home is under the con-trol of computers. People can learn about the situation of the house by working on the computer at the office. No people like doing housework. Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot what to do-shopping,housework and so on. believe the dream will come true some day.
我急忙起床,在客厅环视了一圈,看到桌上有一张字条,上面是妈妈那熟悉的字迹:“对不起,宝贝!我临时要开会,晚上会很晚才回家。爸爸也要下午5点才能回来。冰箱里有吐司面包和玉米片,午餐你就先应付一下了哦。另外,记得收衣服,把衣服折好后放进衣柜第二层抽屉里,还要再打扫一下屋子,最后写完所有作业,就能玩喽!”
“唉,什么叫午餐‘先应付一下’啊?面包和玉米片我都不喜欢吃啊!”我抱着早饭碗,嘀咕着。
吃完早饭后,我立马开始做家务。先扫大房间,再扫客厅,接着整理垃圾桶……忽然,窗外的.天黑了,一眼望去天空阴云密布,紧接着,黄豆大的雨点不由分说就“哗哗哗”从天而降。“完了,衣服还没收!”我急忙奔向阳台,“唉,还是晚了一步,全湿了!”把衣服一股脑儿全部拎进来后,它们立即被我请进了烘干机。
我继续打扫完剩下的房间。不一会儿,“咕咕……咕咕……”肚子又闹起“空城计”。我走进厨房,打开了冰箱,“哇!太好了,还有速冻水饺呢!我最爱吃了,哈哈!”卷起衣袖,系上围裙,锅里倒上水,等沸腾后我再小心翼翼地将冻饺子放进去。过了几分钟,透过透明的玻璃锅盖,就能看见饺子们在欢乐地跳舞了!
“嗯,妈妈教过我,饺子煮开后,要再加些冷水,继续煮,直到煮透煮熟。那好吧,再添一碗凉水,你们就继续跳舞吧,我先看会儿电视!”三两步跳到客厅沙发上,我迫不及待地打开了电视机……
“哎呀,坏了!过时间了!”猛然,我想起锅里还煮着饺子呢!等我揭开锅,饺子们已经不跳舞了,它们像玩累的孩子,把自己的白外衣都脱了,全部漂在水面上,一定是又热又累,都改仰泳了!
“唉……原来煮个饺子也不容易啊!”
今天,我们班级进行了 一次大扫除,大扫除刚一开始,同学们就热火朝天的干了起来。 同学们有的擦瓷砖,有的扫地,有的拖地,还有的在擦黑板。
只见擦瓷砖的同学专心志致的`在擦,不一会儿,瓷砖就被擦的流光溢彩的,都能当镜子照了。扫地的同学可认真了,不放过教室的任何一处死角,没一会儿,他们就把地扫的干干净净的。拖地的同学也不甘示弱,他们把地拖好以后,教室立马变得既清爽又亮堂。擦黑板的同学则把黑板擦的片字不留。 望着干干净净的教室,同学们的心里真是喜悦无比!
今天我们班级进行了一次打扫除。大扫除开始了,小朋友***热火朝天。有的小朋友在扫地,有的小朋友在拖地,有的小朋友在擦玻璃……只见张芯蕊对着玻璃哈了一口气,再用报纸用力地擦,不一会儿,玻璃就被擦得亮晶晶的。
你看,汪馨悦在扫地,她用扫帚在教室死角处扫了几下,一会儿就把死角里扫得一尘不染。同学们看到教室被打扫得干干净净,脸上都露出了灿烂的笑容。
今天,我们班进行了一次大扫除。
你看,大扫除开始了。同学们忙得热火朝天,有的同学在扫地,有的同学擦窗户,有的同学摆桌椅……扫地的同学,把垃圾都扫出来,把教室扫得干干净净;擦窗户的同学,站在桌子,吹了一口气,用报纸把窗户一尘不染;摆桌椅的同学,把桌椅摆整整齐齐……
同学看着干干净净的教室,心里美滋滋的。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.