导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
有多久没翻开那本相册了呢?半年,一年,甚至更长,掸去封面那层浅浅的灰,翻开,是记忆里扬抑的色彩。老旧的照片上,浮动着岁月的痕迹。
从那些泛黄的相册页里,飘出一缕缕七年前的笑声,十年前暖金色的阳光,白驹过隙般的光阴,陈旧的味道。 看这一张老照片。上面那个头发没几根,眼睛深黑色,穿着一件白色蓬纱裙的小丫头真的是我吗?照片上的我,置身于还未改建的体育场里。
尽管穿着一件及膝的裙子,调皮好动的我却还是很不顾“淑女形象”地用胖胖的手指抓住体育场里那锈迹斑斑的双杠,做了不太标准的“引体向上”,两条腿看起来像是在空中乱蹬着。看着这张照片,幼年时期的细碎片段轻松地被抖落了出来。记得爸爸跟我说过,在我小时候,因为家附近就是体育场,所以父母经常带我去体育场玩。体育场里有很多健身器材,偏偏我是个“穿着裙子学投篮”的假小子,一到体育场便围着那些个头比我高的体育器材爬上爬下。那时,父母总会在一边静静地看着,时不时抓住几个镜头,举着相机“咔嚓”来个特写。数数看,一张,两张,三张……相册里有很多照片都是有关幼年时,体育场里种下的欢声笑语。
想一想,那时的我,不过也就五、六岁吧! 指尖拨动一页页,思绪穿梭在一段段的时光里,那熟悉的笑容挑起记忆的点滴瞬间聚成汪洋。老照片上的爸爸坐在椅子上闲适地看书;老照片上的妈妈,坐在冬日阳光笼罩下公园麦金色的.草坪上;老照片上的我,穿着一身粉红在海边无忧无虑地嬉戏……每一张老照片,就是一份见证,见证日升月落、斗转星移中,那不变的记忆温暖。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
从小到大,我找过很多照片,到现在可能有1000多张了吧。这些照片的内容十分丰富,比如:旅游、聚会、过生日、运动会......许多激动人心的时刻。在这些照片中,给我印象最深刻的是我和妈妈爸爸一起去青岛海边玩沙子和海水的那张照片。
记得那是一个夏天,我和老爸老妈一起坐9路公共汽车去金沙滩。我们到了那里,先去更衣房换好衣服。来到海边,我顿时感觉神清气爽,我的小脚踩在细细的沙子上,真舒服。突然我觉得脚下很硌。我抬起脚一看,哈哈,原来是一个蛤蛎皮。众人不禁笑弯了腰。我开始下海了。我先做了一些热身运动,12345678,22345678......我戴上泳镜,俯下身子,脚一蹬,跳到了海里,我开始表演我的游泳技术。
我伸开四肢,在水里乱扑腾。一个大浪打来,正好打在我的身上。疼得我啊啊大叫。这时爸爸按了一下照相机的快门,拍下了这张珍贵的照片。这是我在青岛最开心的一天,青岛我爱你。我一定要好好珍藏这张照片。
今天我急忙忙的回到家,在书房里看着书的时候,爸爸给我看了一张照片,顿时我惊呆了……
照片上有一个大姐姐和一个可爱的男孩。那个大姐姐好像十三十四,那个小男孩也就八九岁。这时我发现,照片上的两个人正是我的爸爸和老姑。
老爸说“你能从照片上看出什么?”
“你和老姑,那个房子!”我说。
“还有吗?”
“老姑应该出去挣钱了,嗯……”
老爸看着我,说:“你看这里,是一个稻草屋,这就是我们的家。你看这些衣服,这个红褂子,是你老姑给的,当时男生怎么会穿红衣服呢?瞧!里面的衣服一看就知道是老姑给的,这里还有补丁呢。这裤子是你奶奶加工而变短的,你老姑的衣服还是你奶奶给的,当时生活很艰苦啊!买了新鞋都舍不得穿啊!”
我说:“那个稻草房是你们的家,那下雨天和冬天怎么办?”
老爸说:“下雨天就房顶多加稻草;冬天不是冷吗就在周围多加一些稻草。”
“那衣服真破啊!”
“那肯定的,可不像你现在这样,有校服穿,***妈还给你买那么多衣服,你还天天跟她吵,有衣服穿不就行了吗?还有啊!那会儿上学哪有班车啊,你还在那么好的学校学习,有吃有喝有书看多好啊!你说呢?”
“是的,老爸,我大概明白你的意思了。”
“嗯!行了,你可以去玩了。”
话刚落我就拿这照片走了。
看着那张照片我想着:亲爱的朋友们,现在的生活是多么富裕、美好。可是以前的生活确实那样艰苦。朋友们,让我们珍惜现在的时光吧,珍惜我们的美好时光!
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
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