Today is a sunny. I and my friends went out shopping shopping mall. We go to see many T-shirt, rich and colorful,Wewent have lunch-their. Last time we buy at a black T-shirt, a bag and the socks. The receiver, were happy! Today, my mother and I go to shopping.
There are many things to the supermarket. There are many books on the bookshelf answer: have toys and ball shelf to b their pens and pencils on the bookshelf many fruits on the shelf have clothes shelf to colon I want to buy a new pen, a toy plane, a football. My mother wants to buy some fruit, a shirt, some fish. But we bought a new pen, a football, fish, and some fruit. We have a very good time, today.
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
一年一度的国庆节到了,这是祖国妈妈的生日。这个一天都是细雨朦胧,外面凉飕飕的,我们一家都在家里,没有出去,但是我们这个国庆节过得很快乐。
夜幕降临,妈妈又做饭又洗碗,忙得不可开交。我和弟弟早就坐在椅子上了,准备饭菜一好就大吃一顿。不一会一桌子色香味俱全的美味佳肴就做好了,有鱼、虾、蔬菜等等。我和弟弟口水直流三千尺。迫不及待的狼吞虎咽的吃起来,不一会,饭菜被我们消灭了。酒足饭饱后,我和弟弟准备看电视了。“轰”“轰”窗外传来了一阵阵响声,吵得我和弟弟没法看电视了,我们只好关电视了。我和弟弟打开窗户,想看看到底是何方神圣再造噪音。
“啊!好美啊!”我和弟弟异口同声的叫了起来,原来是在放烟花呀。不过真的很漂亮。有五颜六色的烟花,一起跳着优美的舞蹈。那红色的真像小妹妹的脸蛋,那蓝色的真像天空中闪闪发光的小星星,真是因有尽有。还有很多千姿百态的形状,正等着你去给他们做比喻呢!
祖国妈妈的生日在人们的欢歌笑语中结束了!
I am very happy, because to the festival, we put three days off, and my birthday is coming soon, in April 21. But I also feel sad because today is the Ching Ming Festival, is awakened to the days of revolutionary martyrs.
Revolutionary martyr for our better life today, laid down their lives! I feel very sad, so Im going to the revolutionary martyrs cemetery in East China Linyi, went to look at the revolutionary martyrs.
去年署假使我最开心、感到最有兴趣的事是钓鱼。那天一大早,哥哥和我拿的上钓鱼用具来到池塘边,见到许多人已经在钓鱼了,哥哥很快拿出鱼穿上鱼饵,用力一甩把鱼钓甩到池塘边中央。过发一会儿,只见鱼漂迅速下沉,哥哥便把鱼竿往岸边轻轻地一提 就钓上了一条鲫鱼,那鱼极不情愿地离开了它的家,尾巴一个劲地乱拍打。哥高兴地把鱼钓从鱼嘴里取出,用手抓着鱼肋把鱼扔进桶里,那鱼气得在桶里扑通扑通乱跳,好玩极了。
我心里直痒痒,没有鱼竿,我便顺手拣了一根树枝当鱼竿。(看书拴上鱼线,钩子、坠子和鱼漂,把挖到的蚯蚓穿在钓上作诱饵。我学着哥的样子,举起鱼竿用力一甩,也把鱼钓甩到了池塘中央。好大一会儿没有动静,我扯起鱼竿跑到池塘对岸去钓,可鱼儿仍不上钓,我接连换了二三个地方,还是没有一点收获。我急得抓耳挠腮,哥看着我这个样子笑着对我说:“钓鱼不能三心二意”。我听后开始专心地钓鱼,果然不大一会儿,鱼漂轻轻地点了几下,我急忙抓起鱼竿一甩,鱼钓却空空的。。我问哥:“为什么 漂动时你能钓着而我钓不着呢?”哥望我说:“钓鱼要有耐心,鱼漂轻轻动时,不一定是鱼咬钓。鱼狡猾着呢?”这次,我耐心地等待,不久鱼漂迅速下沉,我猛地向后一甩鱼竿,一条半尺多长的草鱼衔着鱼钩被甩到了岸上。我高兴得又蹦又跳,拿着鱼儿给哥看,哥夸我学得快、真有本领。
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
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