文明之家靠大家。我们身边的环境都是由我们身边的人们,我们身边的文明所美化。
文明标语‘地球是我家,绿化靠大家’在许多人的脑海里都种下了文明的种子。科学家发明了电汽车,为了减少尾气污染;国家创办了植树节,让爱的绿气飞扬;爱护花草的标语简洁动人,直叩每个人的心弦。
星期一的升旗仪式上,我听见政教处的`王主任在主席台上表扬初中部的某些留校学生在留校期间,义务在校园里认真搞卫生。每个人都拿着扫把等劳动工具,走向校园的每个角落,扫走角落里的每一点垃圾。
表扬归表扬,但光是听别人说,还是不会有太大的感触。直到有一天,我与同学在星期六的早上匆匆忙忙地从寝室赶来教室的路上,无意间看到了那传说中的‘环保团队’。他们的年龄貌似都挺小,矮矮的个头搭上一张稚嫩的脸,应该是初一、初二的学生吧。他们瘦瘦的身躯在花坛中,走道边来回搜寻着垃圾,一颗瓜子皮也不曾放过。一阵大风吹过,把他们刚清扫过的花坛弄脏了,他们却还一直耐心地打扫着校园卫生。望着这‘环保团队’的背影。我忘了挪步,忘了打铃声,仿佛一切都停止了。我身边这无私的文明,让我感悟良深……
身边的文明无所不在,在家中,弟弟的文明行为也让我为他感到欣慰。他是一个三年级的小学生,本应该懵懂贪玩年级的他,心底深处竟有一份保护文明的爱心。他身上穿着永远是那么干净,阳光。他去上学,走路谨记靠右行,过马路谨记看左右两边的车辆,不曾看他违反过交通规则。在车上让座,在学校尊敬师长。放学回到家,遇见长辈,他叫得是那么响亮,欢快。在路上,他吃了东西,残留下的果皮纸屑不会乱扔,而是紧紧地拿在他小小的手中,直到看到垃圾桶,才扔垃圾。这虽然是平时的小事,可他一直坚持下来,是了不起的大事,他让我以他为骄傲!
我身边的文明人,一直在保护着这美丽的地球村,我身边的文明处处可见。
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3模版3
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
“叮叮叮”下课了,同学们纷纷走出教室,我刚准备离开,忽然被贴在墙上的《小学生行为规范》给吸引住了。我疾步走了过去,怀着好奇心读了起来:“1、升国旗时要面向国旗方向站好┈┈6、小学生要诚实守信,不撒谎,不骗人。”读到这儿,我不由地想起了一件事:记得我8岁那年,我们学校组织到世界之窗去秋游,其实只要交42元钱,但是我撒了一个弥天大谎,向爸爸要了50元钱,隐瞒了8元钱想买赛车。这件事无意间被妈妈知道了,妈妈的神情突然变得严肃起来,找我谈话,问我为什么要撒谎,当时我慌了,忙说:“没有,没有,绝对没有!”妈妈带着疑问的神情问我:“真的没有?”我的脸一下子红得像一只熟透的大石榴,但是我低着头仍然不承认错误。这时妈妈给我讲了一个故事:从前,在一个小村庄里,住着一个牧童,他特别喜欢撒谎。一天他去山坡上放羊,忽然村民们听到山坡上有人喊:“救命啊,狼来了!”大家赶到山上,并没看见什么狼,只看见一个牧童,原来村民们受骗了,便告诉哪个牧童别再撒谎后,就走了。第二天,又发生了同样的事,大家又被骗了。第三天,狼真的来了,牧童大喊:“救命啊,狼来了!”可是没有人再来。最后,这个牧童的羊没了,自己也受了伤。听了妈妈讲的这个故事后,我终于明白了,不管对什么人、做什么事,都要诚实守信,不要撒谎,有错就要改,否则会得到应有的损失和惩罚。从那次教训后我再也没撒谎了。是啊!我们小学生从小就应该养成良好的品质,诚实守信讲原则,人人争做诚信娃。
也称“起首语”,是对收信人的称呼。
称呼要在信纸第一行顶格写起,后加“:”,冒号后不再写字。称呼和署名要对应,明确自己和收信人的关系。(具体可参见第四编《应酬称谓》称呼可用姓名、称谓,还可加修饰语或直接用修饰语作称呼。这里简要说明几条细则:
(1给长辈的信。若是近亲,就只写称谓,不写名字,如“爸”、“妈”、“哥”、“嫂”等;亲戚关系的,就写关系的称谓,如“姨妈”、“姑妈”等。对非近亲的长辈,可在称谓前加名或姓,如“赵阿姨”、“黄叔叔”等。
(2给平辈的信。夫妻或恋爱关系,可直接用对方名字,爱称加修饰语或直接用修饰语,如“丽”、“敏华”、“亲爱的”等;同学、同乡、同事、朋友的信,可直接用名字、昵称或加上“同学”、“同志”,如“瑞生”、“老纪”、“小邹”、“三毛”等。
(3给晚辈的信。一般直接写名字,如“乐毅”、“君平”、“阿明”等;也可在名字后加上辈分称谓,如“李花侄女”等;亦可直接用称谓作称呼,如“孙女”、“儿子”等。
(4给师长的信,通常只写其姓或其名,再加“老师”二字,如“段老师”、“周师傅”、“宏海老师”等。对于十分熟悉的师长,也可单称“老师”、 “师傅”。假如连名带姓,在信首直称“孙松平老师”、“王达夫师傅”,就显得不大自然且欠恭敬。对于学有专长、德高望重的师长,往往在姓后加一“老”字,以示尊重,如“戴老”、“周老”,亦可在姓名后加“先生”二字。为郑重起见,也有以职务相称的,如“董教授”、“陈大夫”、“佟工程师”等。
(5给一个单位或几个人的信,又不指定姓名的,可写“同志们”、“诸位先生”、“XX等同志”等。给机关团体的信,可直接写机关团体名称。如 “XX委员会”、“XX公司”。致机关团体***的信,可直接用姓名,加上“同志”、“先生”或职务作称呼,亦可直接在机关团体称呼之后加上“领导同志”、“负责同志”、“总经理”、“厂长”等。
如果信是同时写给两个人的,两个称呼应上下并排在一起,也可一前一后,尊长者在前。
上述五种场合,有时还可按特殊对象,视情况加上“尊敬的”、“敬爱的”、“亲爱的”等形容词,以表示敬重或亲密之情。当然,这要用得适宜,如对好友称“尊敬的”,反而显得见外,对无特殊关系的年轻女性贸然称呼“亲爱的”,那就有失检点了。
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