1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
the summer vacation had come round again. i was happy that i could forget about school at least for a while. lest i fool around all through this summer vacation, i made a plan as to how to spend it. first, i thought i should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that i could have a better understanding of them.
then i thought i should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing, to keep me physically strong. it stood to reason that with such a good plan i should make the best of my vacation time. i did, because i lived up to what i had planned.
I had a summer holiday from Jule to August.I was very happy ,because I could da many kinds of things.
I went to the beach and I swam in the sea.I called my friend and played with them.I visitde my grandparents and ate much delicious food.But in August,there is a first tyhoon.With terrifying fear and my mother bought some food.I was very unhappy,because I could not played out side.
Then I went to the zoo whit my sister.I was very happy.Because I saw a lot of animals.They were very lovable.So I took photos of all animals.I loved the butterful the best.They were colourful and beautiful.My sister liked it too.
In summer holiday,I went to the places where the sun shines brightly.I went to where the see is blue too.All students had a happy summer holiday.
This is my summer vacation. I intend to finish the operation. Then, take a look at China's famous novel. Look at some day. Of course, also want to play with the computer, watch TV. Early every morning to get up and running to run, do other sports. But it is conducive to our body! But one thing should not be forgotten. must help parents do the housework! My holiday arrangements like? something good? give suggestions?
My holiday life will be busy but interesting. I am going to do my homework every day so that I can finish my homework on time.I am going to the library to borrow some books and go to the shops to buy some books so that I can read some interesting books. I am going to play sports such as playing basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on . Of course I am going to help my parents do some housework because they are busy with their work every day.I am going to spend a week in Shanghai with my parents so that we can see the expo. I am sure I am going to have an interesting and happy summer vacation.
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
summer can be very hot in southern taiwan where the temperature usually goes up to 32"c or more. because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. also because of this i stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and only occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky.
actually i like swimming and think nothing is more refreshing than a swim. in the summer vacation that has just ended i went swimming many times with my classmates and we all had a good time. this summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. as a second-year senior student i had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were only a year away. in other words, i must find time to study, too.
so i divided my time between work and play during the summer vacation and derived much benefit from this arrangement.
这个游戏从表面上看只不过是一个报数的游戏,可是,它还有“陷阱”,规则有点复杂。“1-2”还是照常报数,,可是到“3”了却得报“4”,到“4”时却得报“3”,这就是“颠三倒四”,一不小心就会出错。到“7”时不能报数,得做动作,跳起来双手上举,“8”也不报数,做动作,跳起来双手下伸。到“10”了,还得双手抱肩,也不报数。报完“1-10”就重新开始,而且会改变方向。说错了的,还会吃“板粟”,被同学们打头,错了三次,就要被罚写一篇作文。
开始玩游戏了,第一轮就给了我沉重的打击,本应该报“4”的,我却条件反射般地报“3”,我真是太愚蠢了。我吃了同学们的不少“板粟”,真的是太令人尴尬了。一出错,我就更加紧张了,而且报了几轮后,难度又开始增加了,有顺时针和逆时针。结果,越紧张,越容易出错,我把顺时针和逆时针搞混了,旁边的同学双手抱肩后,我不知道是该我说“1”呢,还是他左边的.同学说“1”,我又呆了几秒,输了,又吃了不少“板粟”。这时,其他的同学可兴奋了,因为到目前为之,我已出错两次了,是最有可能被罚写的。第三次的时候,我小心翼翼地报着数,一圈报完了,我没出错,两圈下来了,我也没出错,我的脚下仿佛踩着一朵幸运的云,心情也轻松了一些了。可是难度又增加了,不仅顺时针、逆时针交替着报,而且还加上英文和中文交替着报。“1”、“2”、“4”、“3”,到我了,我却鬼使神差般地说了“FIVE”。我的妈呀,我又出错了。同学们大笑,整个教室都沉浸在欢笑着,只有我无比尴尬,我终究没有摆脱写作文的命运,我脚下的那朵幸运的云飘走了。还好,游戏接着进行,我想:下一个会是谁陪我写呢?有人作伴,总比只我一个人罚写要好。原来是朱博颖,她本该上举的结果做成了下伸,顺时针变逆时针的时候,她没反应过来,她已错两次了。这时,那些一次都没错的同学兴高采烈地手舞足蹈,朱博颖紧张得嘴唇咬着手指。“ONE”、“TWO”、“3”,到朱博颖了,她脱口而出说成了中文。她的脸顿时变得通红,她一共输了三次,也要被罚写了。这时,大家都松了一口气,我更是为朱博颖喝彩,我们是同病相怜了。
这就是《七上八下》的游戏,怎么样,想“七下八下”的心情,就来玩这个游戏吧。
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