比喻论证法:简称喻证法,用人们熟知的事物来作比喻证明观点。
(2006年百色市人生什么事最苦呢?贫吗?不是。失意吗?不是。老吗?死吗?都不是。我说人生最苦的事,莫若身上背着一种未了的责任。人若能知足,虽贫不苦;若能安分(不多作分外希望,虽失意不苦;老、死乃是人生难免的事,达观的人看得很平常,也不算什么苦。独是凡人生在世间一天,便有应该做的事。该做的事没有做完,便像是有几千斤重担压在肩头,再苦是没有的了。为什么呢?因为受那良心责备不过,要逃躲也没处逃躲呀!
(附:这篇文章的中心论点是人生最苦的事,莫若身上背着一种未了的责任。
问题:这段文字运用了什么论证方法来证明中心论点的?其作用是什么?
参考答案:比喻论证法(喻证法
“该做的事没有做完,便像是有几千斤重担压在肩头”生动形象地表现出人生最苦的事,莫若身上背着一种未了的责任。
比喻论证法的作用:深入浅出,生动形象地证明观点,使观点更为清晰,读者更易理解。
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Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
父母为我们付出了一切,我们也应该多关心父母。
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
镜子的用途很广,人的一生中,天天都不能缺少它。每天早上睡醒时,都会在浴室的`镜子中看到睡眼惺忪的我。每当我一边刷着牙,一边看着眼睛成一直线的我,那好笑的画面让我不知不觉中爆笑出来,精神都来了。这时,镜中的我可是神采奕奕的。有时候,当我犯错被骂时,镜子中的我,看起来是那么的悲伤。我哭,它陪着我哭;我笑,它陪着我笑,我在镜子中看到的,不只是一个反射的影子,更是另一个真实的我。
在这个世界上,每个人都有一面无形的镜子,它可以帮助我们知道自己的品行,那就是长辈、老师和朋友。就像我的奶奶,她就是我学习上最好的一面镜子。她真的是一位“活到老、学到老”的人,在她教职退休后,她觉得学习英文是很重要的,她便报名参加英文补习班,每天都很认真的研读,英文翻译机成了她的“玩具”。现在,奶奶已经可以用流利的英文和外国人交谈呢!
镜子虽然不是有生命的东西,但是它会改变一些人使他们从丑小鸭变成一只美丽的天鹅。我们要经常对着“镜子”,有形的镜子,它会帮助我们整理服装仪容;无形的镜子,它会帮助我们反省与改进,两种“镜子”都很重要,缺一不可。只要从日常生活中,随时发现“镜子”的存在,它将是使我们进步的一大功臣。
即将书中或文章中一些重要观点、精彩警辟语句,有用数据和材料摘抄下来,目的是积累各种资料,为科研、教学、学习和工作作好准备。可按原书或原文系统摘录;也可摘录重要论点和段落;还可摘录重要数字。
评注式笔记不单摘录,还要写出自己对这些要点的看法和评价。常用方法有书头批注。即在书中重要地方用笔打上符号或在空白处加批注、折页作记号;也可用提纲方法把书和文章论点或主要论据扼要记叙下来;还可用摘要式综合全文要点、记下主要内容;读完全书或全文对得失加以评论也是一种方法。
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