Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
细细回味反思,原来和小学相比我们的状态变了:虽然我家距学校不远,但每天早上6点就得从美梦中惊醒,匆匆洗漱、匆匆早餐、再匆匆挤上公交,每天都要和时间赛跑;和小学相比,中学的科目多了,任务重了,时间不够用了。好几次周末跟父母外出,因心中记挂着作业,活动都还没结束,就迫不及待的要提前回来;还有面对精英的群体,神经绷得更紧,学习有压力了;面对新的学习生活问题,父母的帮扶少了,自己独立思考解决的问题多了是啊,走进初中,也许要感受酸甜苦辣的滋味,也许要忍受蚕蛹化蝶的`等待,也许要经历风霜雨雪的洗礼,初中将是人生的第二起跑线!常言道:不以规矩难成方圆,不以六律难正五音。
美心灵,诚德行,礼举止,端仪容,亮气节,存大志,方为雅正。要成为一名优秀的广雅人,在课堂上,我们要安静严肃,专心认真;升旗仪式时,我们要庄重肃穆,整齐有序;课间休息,我们不得打闹喧哗,要文明讲理;做早操时,我们要动作规范,整齐有力。因此只有遵守校纪校规,才能养成良好的道德行为习惯,才能给我们创造一个良好的学习环境。一枝独秀不是春,万紫千红春满园。我们要融入班级这个大家庭,在老师给我们提供安全呵护,指引我们健康成长的同时,我们每一个人也都应该为班级的成长出一份力。
只要我们团结友爱,互相帮助,我们的校园生活就会充满快乐,充满阳光。还记得军训汇演前,我们班站在后面的同学会帮前面的同学整理衣领,比较自信的同学会鼓励心理紧张的同学,这一幕幕赠人玫瑰手有余香的情景,至今还温暖着我的内心。在开班会前,我们班每位同学都是志愿者:有的打扫卫生、有的装饰门墙、有的出黑板报还有的帮老师拿道具,那一时刻我们班流淌着41份快乐!宋代思想家朱熹曾说过:不勤于始,将悔于终。勤奋是学习中最重要的一部分。在初中阶段,学科逐渐系统化,程度不断加深,所谓初一不分上下,初二两极分化,初三天上地下,其实保持勤奋好学的态度是治理这种疾病的灵丹妙药。
因为勤奋,安徒生从一个鞋匠的儿子成为童话王子;因为勤奋,爱迪生才有一千多种伟大的科学发明;因为勤奋,爱因斯坦才得以创立震惊世界的相对论,只有一分耕耘,才能一分收获。学习还要讲究方法。许多同学会因为一次考试的失败变而得闷闷不乐,或放弃努力,或没日没夜拼命做题和恶补,这样反而会增加心理压力和身体负担,适得其反,学习要努力,但不能用身体健康来换。我们要根据自身情况作出分析,制定一个合理的学习计划,学会自主学习,科学的安排时间,提高学习效率。在学习中要学会质疑,举一反三;要养成课前预习,课时听讲,课后复习的好习惯,让学习不再被动。知之者不如好知者,好知者不如乐知者,所以我们要培养学习的兴趣,有了学习的兴趣才会有学习的动力,轻松学习,没有负担。最后,我们还要保持良好的心态,多参加各种有益的课外实践活动。把脸一直向着阳光,这样就不会见到阴影。积极乐观的去看世界,相信我们的世界定会充满希望!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
这里的勤于修改并不是指教师要包教包改,而是要让学生养成勤于修改的习惯。《语文新课表》中也提出:“要重视引导学生在自我修改和相互修改的过程中提高写作能力。”袁微子老前辈曾主张:“写作文提倡学生自己修改,老师少去改它,改得越少越好。教师的主要任务是检查后加批语”。对于袁老的上述主张,我非常赞同,批改学生的作文,首先要相信学生,尊重学生的意见,对于学生作文中的错别字、误用词语、标点符号及病句等,切忌一改到底,教师只需简单提示修改的方法,或者用各种符号标出该修改的字、词、句、段,至于具体应怎样改,则由学生自己去完成。事实上有的句子有的段落更正的方法是多种多样的,假如教师包改则束缚了学生的思路。学生修改作文的形式可以是多种多样的,如师生共议共改、小组合作修改、同桌对改、个人自改等。看来“好文章是改出来的”这句话不无道理。勤于修改就是要让学生享受习作修改所获得成功的愉悦,从而不断提高习作的能力。
三年级作文起步说难不难,说不难也难。只要教师引导学生做一个生活的有心人,去亲近大自然,感受生活,体验生活,积累丰富的写作素材,充分发挥想象力,相信学生的写作兴趣和能力都会一步一步地得到提高。
Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister gothic elements.
i read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood. it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happiness in his heart .
首先需要自我的主观控制,如正确的大方向,循序渐进的各个步骤,然后步步为营。其次客观的条件也是不可缺少。人类生存的基础是物质资料的'生存方式。只有做到像革命的本钱——身体也是为以后打下坚实的基础。同时,在这个奋斗过程中,傲气不可有,傲骨却必须有。身体只是一份躯壳,内在的精神气骨才是可贵的。最后,在主客观条件都已具备的同时,要把握机遇,促成量变变向质变的一个飞跃。然后才可以实现人生梦想。
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