环境保护英语作文框架【一】
当弱小的小草正努力用它顽强的生命力钻出土地的那一刻，你却从它身上一跃而过，你为了自己的利益，剥夺了它那幼小的生命，这你愿意么？
将要开放的月季，里面好象充了气，灌满了水，显得那么娇嫩。等到绽开花朵的时候，你却无情的把它摘走，这你愿意么？
回答当然是不愿意。现今树木不断被砍伐，我国的森林覆盖率为12。5％。只近世界水平（22？）的一半，不久的将来，我们将面临天然屏障被破坏，森林经济崩溃，生态危机爆发的局面。影响整个自然规律的改变。群山中只剩下被砍伐完了的光秃秃的树头。留下几只可怜的`小鸟在传递着树的***。水土一天天流失，沙漠一天天扩大，耕地渐渐被吞没，眼前的郁郁葱葱，恐怕只有在梦里才看得见。原始的森林变得“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭”。砍伐、火灾、虫害，吞噬着树的身体，树彻底失望了，留下了悲痛欲绝的眼泪。
曾几何时，地球是宇宙中最美丽的星球，她拥有茂密的森林、清澈浩瀚的海洋、巍峨的高山、奔腾不息的江河、“飞流直下三千尺”的壮观瀑布，繁衍了一代代的优秀儿女。地球穿着一条蔚蓝色的纱裙，成为众星球的焦点。幽幽蝉鸣，蛙声连连，海欧轻盈地掠过海面，秋风落叶，田野飘香；地球一直是人类的理想家园。
不要让厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜闯进我们的生活。历史和现实告诉我们：一个没有保护生态，参与环保精神作支撑的国家是难以繁荣昌盛的；一个没有保护生态，参与环保精神作支撑的社会是难以长治久安的；一个没有保护生态，参与环保精神作支撑的民族是难以自立自强的；同样，一个没有保护生态，参与环保精神作支撑的校园是难以持续发展的。
环境保护英语作文框架【二】
翻译是受关联理论影响最大的学科之一。德国学者Gutt认为，翻译是一种言语交际行为，是与大脑机制密切联系的推理过程，它不仅涉及语码，更重要的是根据语境进行动态的推理，而推理的依据就是关联性。关联性就是制约翻译的基本原则，翻译的成功与否在于原交际者的目的和读者（听者）的要求在认知环境方面与原文相似。关联理论引入翻译研究，对翻译理论和实践都具有指导意义。
美国著名语言学家、翻译理论权威尤金·奈达博士也认为：“翻译就是交际。”他指出，信息如果不能被读者接受则丧失其交际作用，而译文如果起不到交际作用，不能为读者所理解，就是不合格的。
原作者和译者都是通过交际意图把信息告诉各自的读者，因此，要做到忠实于原作者的交际意图，这就需要译者首先要理解原文，并根据关联原则找到各种信息的最佳关联，获得最佳的语境效果，最终做出一个最能体现原作者交际意图的译文。成功的译文是使译文读者可以不必花费较多的努力就能获得与原文读者相同的语境效果，并能准确地理解原作者的交际意图。
关联理论把翻译看作是一个交际过程，而翻译过程包含作者与译者之间的交际和译者与读者之间的交际这两个交际过程。因此，译者不仅要有准确理解作者交际意图的能力，还应充分考虑译文环境下译文读者的认知能力，帮助译文读者找到与译文语境之间的最佳关联，达到最佳交际效果。译者作为原文的读者接受来自原文本的信息，这些信息提供的动态语境与译者的认知语境相结合，产生译者对原文本的理解。在理解过程中，译者运用自己的语言知识和推理能力努力达到对原文作者意图的最接近的理解，从而做到对原文的“忠实”。然而，译文忠实于原文的程度依赖于译者对译文读者的了解。如果译者不顾译文读者的认知语境和知识结构，将原文原封不动地呈现给译文读者，只会使译文读者不知所云，导致交际失败。例如，如果把“Every family is said to have at least one skeleton in the cupboard。”直译为“据说家家户户的壁橱里至少都藏着一具骷髅。”就会使译文读者困惑不解。此译文只是对原文的表面意思做了传达，并未传达原文的真实意义，对于不了解西方文化背景的译文读者来说就很难以理解。然而。如果将其翻译为“常言道：壁橱里藏骷髅，丑事家家有。”这样，译者就找到了原文与译文语境的最佳关联，译文也更易被中国读者所接受，译者就达到了完成作者与译文读者之间最佳交际的目的。
译者作为原作者和译文读者之间的桥梁，其主要任务是保证两者之间交际的成功。为了保证原文作者和译文读者之间交际的成功，译者可以采取各种翻译策略来帮助译文读者找到原文与译文语境的最佳关联，达到最佳的交际效果。因此，译文读者在这一交际过程中的角色是不容忽视的。译者需要对译文读者的`认知结构和知识结构有充分的了解，做出准确的判断，对译文的表达方式做出适合译文读者的选择。如对《红楼梦》中的谚语“谋事在人，成事在天”的翻译，霍克斯直接引用英语谚语“Man proposes，God disposes。”撇开原作中的佛教色彩，使译作带上了基督教色彩，从而使原文作者曹雪芹向译文读者靠近。
翻译是语际意义的转换，意义问题是翻译的核心问题。在翻译过程中，既要重视语言本身，也要重视在不同的语境中语言所要表达的真正含义。语境在关联理论中又称为语境假设，不仅包括上下文和说话时的社会环境，还包括百科知识和当时感知的信息，这些信息并不构成一个单一的语境，而是一系列语境。在话语理解中，人们只是选取某一特定语境对信息进行推理。交际能否顺利进行，主要看听话者能否选择正确的语境。Sperber和Wilson提出了动态的语境观。语境不是静态的，而是在话语理解过程中不断选择的结果。很多情况下，交际者的交际意图可能会和话语的字面意思不一致甚至相反，这就要求听话者结合自己的认知结构和百科知识及推理能力找到与说话者的话语信息相关的语境假设，通过推理正确的判断说话者的交际意图。例如：“She is a fox。”译文有“她是只狐狸”、“她是个狐狸精”或“她是个时尚迷人的女人”在中英文化中，“狐狸”都可以与狡猾、诡计多端的人联系在一起，但当“狐狸”与女性联系在一起，汉语与英语就有了不同的文化色彩。如果译者不了解中英不同的文化语境，按照中国人的认知思维，把fox翻译成“狐狸精”，那无疑是错误的，因为在英语中，它指的是时髦迷人的女子。因此，译者应该对原语进行文化推理，获得最佳的语境效果才能得出准确的译文，达到交际的目的。
环境保护英语作文框架【三】
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
环境保护英语作文框架【四】
I like the carefree life in the countryside, the peaceful field road, roadside farm courtyard, a flowing stream... All is not desirable.
The morning the sunrise, singing yet, will the people wake up, sleep has injected new vitality for them, hard-working farmers began to a day of activities. Occasionally, walk the path in the field, there are a few root of wheat quietly into his trousers, slight shaking, like a naughty ground say "hello" with me. Wayside brook, there are a few small tadpoles swam in merry, a few dragonfly flying through the surface, rapid fly to the sky, with one, happy and comfortable. Then, several children run from the front of the past, what are they doing? Oh, the original is chasing the dragonfly. In the blink of an eye, they are submerged in the dense grain, but the scream of joy still legible.
At noon, yellow pink sunflower blossoms against the midday sun. Sitting in the yard of a peasant, listening to the cicadas on the buttonwood tree birds, occasionally there will be a flower cat through the legs. At this time, walk the crook, will feel at ease and pleasure.
Evening, on that day a small hillside, a dwarf tree, is a layer of golden rays of the sun on the plating, seems to be a picture of a frozen xieyi painting, a beautiful memories. In the last fading light in that moment, everything in the world and becomes quiet, birds don't call the dog bark, even forget the old cow is eating grass, quietly staring at the direction of the setting sun...
Rural night, the stars in the sky like the people of the earth, and the number is countless. At this point, lying in a rocking chair and looked at the bright sky, felt at ease. Quiet comfortable night, overworked of a day of men in blast a cry, the exhaustion of the end of the day, sweet to sleep.
What a beautiful country life! So intoxicating, so desirable! I pursue the country life is full of poetic!
我喜欢无忧无虑的乡村生活，那宁静的田间小路，路边的农家院落，潺潺流动的`小溪……无一不令人向往。
晨光微曦，一声声清脆的鸟鸣，将睡梦中的人们唤醒，为他们注入了崭新的活力，勤快的农民开始了一天的活动。行走在田间小路上，偶尔有几根麦子悄悄地钻进裤腿，轻微的晃动着，像是在调皮地跟我打招呼。路旁的小溪里，有几只小蝌蚪在快活的游动着，几只蜻蜓从水面上掠过，急速的飞向天空，你追我赶，快乐而又惬意。紧接着，几个孩子从面前飞奔过去，他们在干什么呢?哦，原来是在追那些蜻蜓。一眨眼的工夫，他们就淹没在了浓密的麦穗中，但那快乐的叫喊仍清晰可辨。
中午，一朵朵粉色的太阳花迎着正午的烈日绽放。坐在农家的院落里，听着那棵梧桐树上的蝉鸣鸟叫，偶尔会有一只花猫从腿间穿过。此时，漫步溪边，一定会感到轻松，愉悦。
黄昏，在那洒落日的小山坡上，一棵矮树，被太阳的余辉镀上了一层金黄色，似乎一幅被定格的写意画一样，美得令人心醉。在最后一抹余晖消逝的那一瞬，世间的一切仿佛都变得安静了，鸟不叫了，狗不吠了，连正在吃草的老牛也忘记了一切，静静的注视着落日的方向……
乡村的夜幕降临了，天上的繁星就像地上的人，数也数不清。此时，躺在摇椅上，望着那璀璨的星空，心情无比舒畅。寂静安逸的夜晚，劳累了一天的农人们在阵阵蛙鸣声中，结束一整天的疲惫，进入甜美的梦乡。
多么美好的乡村生活啊!那么令人沉醉，那么令人向往!我追求充满诗情画意的乡村生活!
环境保护英语作文框架【五】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
环境保护英语作文框架【六】
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
环境保护英语作文框架【七】
如今大家都提倡环保，还想出了许多的环保标语：保护环境就是保护我们自己；破坏环境，就是破坏我们赖以生存的家园；土壤不能再生，防止土壤污染和沙化，减少水土流失；环境与人类共存，资源开发与环境保护协调；保护水环境，节约水资源；树立大环境意识，保护生态环境；使用较少塑料袋，是友好的对我们的环境……我们的地球只有一个，需要我们一起来保护。
而塑料袋是我们最大的问题，我们在生活中有许多的地方需要它，但它会造成白色污染，让空气不再那样清新，让我们生活在细菌的王国里。国务院办公厅发下通知：6月1日起全国禁止免费提供塑料购物袋，要自己掏钱买。所以政府和公众都提倡用环保袋代替塑料袋。
那环保袋有什么好处呢？它不但可以反复利用，而且对生态环境有益。在环保袋的设计上，很多环保热心人士纷纷提供杭州美景的摄影作品，想采用到环保袋上，最终荷花宝宝成为环保袋上的图案。荷花宝宝是20xx年快报摄影记者夏阳拍的。在他的博客里，网友、读者纷纷为荷花宝宝留言：网友“天堂有约”说，“这真是一朵幸福的荷花，我喜欢这个城市，好有人情味。”徐君敏选择将荷花宝宝的图案放满整个袋子，不留下任何空白。让在繁忙中的人们走进自然，亲近自然。环保袋两面分别截取了荷花宝宝生长的第2天和第4天的瞬间，短短两天之间，它又有了新的变化。这是为了让人们知道自然界的生物都有其成长规律，用荷花宝宝的成长过程，是在提醒人们尊重自然规律，不要为了自己的利益去破坏自然平衡。
人们为了自己的方便发明了塑料袋，而塑料袋在自然环境中要数百年才能降解，不加节制地滥用，已经导致了一系列环境问题。所以我们要尽自己一切努力改正以前滥用塑料袋的习惯，呼吁大家使用环保袋，节约资源。
