1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
I have a deskmate, he is a boy of 15 years old. His name is Tom. We had shared a desk for a year and got along quite well.
Tom is our classs historys representative. He is very humorous. Tom was an ordinary-looking boy. But he was broad-minded, thertfore, it was always easy to get om well with him. He studies is very hard. He was also a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help whoever was in trouble.
Tom likes green. And he likes playing ping-pong and listenning to music. His favorite singer is Jay Chou. At school, he likes Wednesday, and he like history, because its interesting,
This is my deskmate. Do you want to be good friends with him?
Zhang Xin is our monitor. She is tall, healthy and lively. She does well in all subjects. She is fond of sports and is good at singing and dancing.Zhang Xin works hard at English. When she came to the school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language. But she was not afraid of them and always tried her best to overcome them. She was active in class and did a lot of practice after class. No pains, no gains. With great efforts she made much progress in English study.Zhang Xin is modest and always ready to help others. She is very strict with herself in her work and daily life. She sets us all a fine example.
张欣是我们的班长,她长得很高,身体很好充满活力。她各科都很优秀,喜欢运动,且能歌善舞。她学习英语很刻苦,刚来的时候,学习英语有语言障碍。但她从不怕困难,并且不断尝试去克服困难。她在课堂上很积极,课后也做很多练习,一分耕耘一分收获,这些努力使她英语取得很大的进步。张欣很谦虚,而且乐于助人,她对自己的学习和工作都严格要求,为我们树立了好榜样。
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
My father has small eyes,Wear a pair of glasses,looking more gently,the daddy's hair are not many, he said "the intelligent head does not grow hair",daddy does the management, but daddy usually ever not talk bureaucratically to others, therefore his personal connection is specially good,is the same as me.daddy speaks always extremely temperately,never say hit the person,curse at people are also few,calculated scolded people not to be big, although sometimes also can be angry for a longtime,but just only about one day,could no surpain one day-long.
He usually educate me that the person must to be honestly,friendly to other,and working diligently.This is my father, I love him forever.
my new deskmate is a boy of siteen. his name is zhang gao. he is 1.8 meters tall. his strongly-built body and sun-tanned skin make him look like a sportsman. he has two big dark eyes under a pair of thick eyebows. it seems that they are always smiling at you. compared with my yellow hair, his hair is black and thick. he speaks a little bit fast but very clearly. however, he likes to gesture from time to time while hes talking. he has a dream of becoming a famous actor one day. i believe his dream will come true because of his handsome face and well-developed figure.
i have a new deskmate this new term. his name is zhang gao, male.he is 1.8 metres in height. he looks like a sportsman for sun-tanned skin.strongly-buih body and well-developed figure make him quite healthy.there is a pair of big eyes below his thick eyebrows.
he speaks very fast and fluently, but what he says is very clear. when he speaks, he is always making some gestures. he dreams of being an actor and i have no doubt that his dream will come true. whenever he sees you,he always gives you a friendly smile which makes you comfortable. he is a good student. i hope he will have a wonderful future.
i like my new deskmate.
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