[序号] 主要作者.文献题名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号:起止页码.
例如: [1] 袁庆龙,候文义.Ni-P 合金镀层组织形貌及显微硬度研究[J].太原理工大学学报,2001,32(1:51-53.
[序号] 作者.文献题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次.
例如:[8] 谢希德.创造学习的思路[N].,1998-12-25(10.
Dear professor Jackson:
I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination you gave on Moby-Dick last Wednesday. I feel badly about it and want you to know what happened.
On my way to class that day,I had a flat tire,and I had to go with the mechanic when he repaired it. It took me more than one hour to get it done. A copy of the bill is enclosed.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make up examination. I will come to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you. Once again,Im sorry fro any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely yours.
发信的日期可写在具名的后边,也可以另起一行。
一、称呼:要根据写信人与收信人之间的关系来决定。例文的作者是写给表姐“小溪”的,所以称呼是“小溪姐姐”。
小学生与收信人的关系大体可分为两种:自己与长辈,自己与平辈。如果是长辈亲属,只写称谓即可,如“姑妈”、“舅舅”等,不必写姓氏;如果不是亲属,则应在称呼前加上姓氏或姓名,如“宋姨”、“刘海叔叔”等。平辈之间,一般要在称呼前加上姓名或名字,如“赵孟彤同学”、“欣禹妹妹”等。还可以在“称呼”前加上“尊敬的”“想念的”等修饰词语,表达自己对收信人的某种感情。
称呼是书信的开头,要顶格写。称呼后面要加冒号。
二、问候语:如果收信人是长辈,可以写“您好”;或“身体好吗”等;如果收信人是平辈,可以写“你好”;如果收信人不是一个人,一般写“你们好”或“大家好”,不可以写“您们好”(“您”后面不能加“们”)。
问候语另起一行,空两格写。
三、正文:这是书信的主要部分,要直截了当地把要告诉对方的内容条理清楚地写下来,要写出真情实感。如果要说的事情不止一件,应每件事写一段。书信不要使用华丽的词语,更不能言不由衷。
正文可以紧接问候语写,也可以另起一行空两格写。
四、祝愿语:正文写完后,通常要向对方表示致敬或祝福。另起一行,空两格写“此致”或“祝你”,再另起一行顶格写“敬礼”或“健康”等祝福的话。同学之间,祝愿语可以写“祝你学习进步”之类的内容。
五、署名:在信纸的右下方写上自己的名字,前面还可以注明自己的身份,如“学生崔琳”、“侄儿宏洋”等。
六、日期:把写信的具体时间写在署名的正下方,应写清年月日(不写年份是错误的),以备收信人日后查阅。
写完信,填写好信封,贴足邮票,就可以寄出了。
Dear David,
I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
问候语要写在称呼的下一行,空两格。它可以独立成为一段。
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