按要求改写句子知识点梳理
一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)
一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形
过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形
现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词
过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词
2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词
情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)
We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ do they have a class meeting?
3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句
She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?
4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句
The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.
5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句
Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?
7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)
Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)
__________ ___________ the population of Germany?
11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问
will Susan come back from Athens?
13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句
________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
14. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?
15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句
She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.
16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句
Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?
(专辑. (划线部分提问
_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?
18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句
I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.
19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句
Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?
20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句
__________ he been there __________?
21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句
They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad
weather.
22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句
The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?
23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)
They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.
24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)
___________ map ___________ to Class 4?
26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句
you want a mini-TV a DVD player?
27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ amazing detective film!
28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)
He money left.
29. (划线部分提问)
do the members of the film society meet?
30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句
_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?
31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句
_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问
_______ _______ they build this factory?
33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)
I ________ finished the test paper ________.
34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?
36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问 _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?
39. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问
________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
练习二:
1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变
Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.
2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态 The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.
3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)
I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.
4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)
The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.
5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态
He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.
6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them
clearly.
7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态 The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.
8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝(改成被动语态)
The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.
10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.
11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)
The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.
12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)
No one knows start tomorrow.
13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态 to take part in the party by the Smiths.
14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)
you are ’ll lose your last chance.
15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态
Much information ________ ________ in the computer.
16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句
Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.
17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
(保持原句意思)
_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句 I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.
19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变
People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.
20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句
You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.
21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )
_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.
22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)
Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.
23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)
Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.
24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意
思)
The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.
25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)
is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.
26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)
Millions of plastic bags away in our city.
27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变
She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.
28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)
The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.
29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)
The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.
30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.
31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态
The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.
33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变
The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.
34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)
The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.
35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句 I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.
Keys
练习一
1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she
6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
我是一名三年级的小学生,这一个暑假过完我就是四年级的小学生了。俗话说“书是人类进步的阶梯。”我一定要利用这个暑假多读书。
我的指导老师给我推荐了一本《简爱》,这个故事讲的是一个十岁的小女孩名叫简爱。书中的这个小女孩的生活过的非常艰苦、艰难,常常吃不饱、睡不足。当我看这本书的前几章时,我就觉的这个小女孩很可怜,从小就没有父母,被送到别人家领养。而且这家人对她也不好,把她一个人锁到一间从没有人住的房间里。书中领养她的那个舅妈的孩子经常打骂她,不给她看书、玩玩具。还整天把她关在房子里,不让她出去到外面游玩。自己却跟着妈妈去坐马车到处游玩。
书中还说到那个小女孩和朴人们生病了,她舅妈就去请药济师为她们看病。而自己和孩子生病就请医生给他们看病。这是前几章书中所说的事情,让人读了就感觉这个小女孩的生活很艰苦。
后面又讲的是一位先生向小女孩的舅妈提出了把小女孩送到学校里的事情。小女孩的舅妈也同意了。到了学校小女孩的生活依然很艰难,吃不饱,睡不足。但是经过努力后她的生活变的有所好转,能吃饱睡足。她还交了一位好朋友,她的名字叫海伦。不幸的是在学校里有疾病的传染,全校有八十名学生,有四十五名被传染海伦就是其中之一。小女孩为了陪她的好朋友最后一晚违返了校规,去找她的好朋友海伦陪她睡最后一晚。当小女孩早晨睡醒时发现她在这个学校里最好的朋友消失了,她很伤心。
一开始,我们一家人围坐在餐桌旁,开始互相寒暄。爸爸关切地问爷爷奶奶:“爸,妈,您们最近身体好吗?”“挺好的,不用担心。”然后爷爷奶奶就询问爸爸工作上的情况、我的学习等等。接着外公又嘱咐我说初三学习固然很紧要,但也一定要注意休息。总之,无非叙些家长里短不久,外婆和妈妈陆陆续续端来几道美味的菜,大家就又连连称赞。本来,我以为难得过节能这样一家人齐聚一堂,应该彼此有很多话想说,但谁知菜一上齐,大家就渐渐沉默了。有的开始只顾着看电视上的春晚,有的开始一心看手机新闻,最过分的是,连“吃”这一基本环节都被影响了,姑妈说:“各位稍等,请先别起筷,待我拍个照片发朋友圈。”她非但要将整桌子的菜摆成好看的形状,拍个“全家福”。还要给每一道菜都拍个特写。别人还可,两个年幼的表弟表妹可饿得等不及了,表妹撅起小嘴,抗议道:“这样光拍照,不吃,有什么意思呢?”惹得大家都乐了。
终于大家起筷,餐桌周围陷入了与春节的热闹气氛好不相衬的沉默之中。除了电视的声音,和手机的按键声,没有什么声音,偶尔有人在手机上看到有意思的新闻,说出来分享一下,也不过大家略议论几句就又安静下来了。别人没话说,表弟表妹可是非常想和大家聊天。他们不停的呼唤,餐桌旁的每一个人都喊了个遍,可是没有得到丝毫关注。最后,表弟无奈地说:“他们怎么都不理我们呢?不如我们两个一块儿玩算了。”于是两个小朋友就闷闷不乐地离开餐桌,一起到客厅玩玩具去了。
饭后,姑妈让我们上微信给她发的照片点赞。于是爸爸就找到她发的照片,给她点了赞。我看到照片旁还配了文字:“团年饭,一家人欢聚一堂,真是其乐融融!”可是,今晚大家都只顾着做自己的事情,餐桌旁缺少了应有的欢声笑语,只有尴尬的沉默,这样也能叫其乐融融吗?
餐桌前的谈话,不仅仅只是亲人之间的闲谈,更是寄托着亲人之间的爱与关怀。现在,交通条件比从前发得多,团圆已经并非难事。可是人们普遍变得更加浮躁,整天忙于做自己的事情,不懂得珍惜与家人团聚的时光,所以即使是在本该身心放松,与家人谈笑的聚餐时光,都只顾着看电视、玩手机等等,餐桌前的谈话就越来越少了。团圆的意味渐渐失去了。
一家人在餐桌前一齐吃饭,这是一幅美好的画面,而其中最美好的',便是餐桌前的谈话。我衷心希望有一天,餐桌前又总能听见温馨的谈话声。
《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作,它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。
大凡喜爱外国文学作品的女性,都喜欢读夏洛蒂的《简爱》。如果我们认为夏洛蒂仅仅只为写这段缠绵的爱情而写《简爱》。我想,错了。作者也是一位女性,生活在波动变化着的英国19世纪中叶,那时思想有着一个崭新的开始。而在《简爱》里渗透最多的也就是这种思想――女性的独立意识。让我们试想一下,如果简爱的独立,早已被扼***在寄人篱下的童年生活里;如果她没有那份独立,她早已和有妻女的罗切斯特生活在一起,开始有金钱,有地位的新生活;如果她没有那份纯洁,我们现在手中的《简爱》也不再是令人感动的流泪的经典。所以,我开始去想,为什么《简爱》让我们感动,爱不释手――就是她独立的性格,令人心动的人格魅力。
然而,我们不禁要问,仅这一步就能独立吗?我认为,不会的。毕竟女性的独立是一个长期的过程,不是一蹴而就的。它需要一种彻底的勇气,就像简爱当年毅然离开罗切斯特一样,需要“风潇潇兮易水寒,壮土一去兮不复返”的豪迈和胆量。我想,这应该才是最关键的一步,也应该是走向独立的决定性的一步。而夏洛蒂笔下的.简爱却把她倔强的性格,独立的个性留给我们一个感动。所以她是成功的,幸福的女性。
又到吃饭的时候了,桌上摆着新鲜的白灼虾,诱人的红烧肉,绿油油的小青菜,还有一大锅炖了好久的排骨汤,真是荤素搭配,营养丰富,一看就是外公外婆精心为我准备的。外婆在一边不停地对我说“多吃点虾,长高个,喝点排骨汤,补钙的,再吃点蔬菜,补充维C……”哎,我一直对大人们这种“填鸭”式喂养有意见,我看着满桌丰盛的菜肴一点胃口也没有,慢吞吞地嚼着饭,满脑子里只有牛排汉堡。外公看我一副不乐意的样子,不高兴地说:“你这孩子真是身在福中不知福,***妈在你这么大的时候,不管买什么东西都要凭票,买肉要肉票,买米要粮票……全是由国家统一分配,想多买些肉都不行。 ”“是啊!是啊!”爸爸也在一边接着说,“如果我小时候天天有鸡蛋吃牛奶喝,我还会长得更高些!”一直没开口的妈妈说话了,“吃饭的时候别教育孩子,会消化不良的。”还是妈妈好啊!可我又听到妈妈接着说“赵怡霖,多吃点,你看你瘦得……”看着四个大人围着我,四张嘴说个不停,我只好一声不吭,谁叫我长得像根小豆芽菜呢?他们也是为了我有个好身体,想给我增加营养啊!哎,这就是我们家,每次吃饭最后都变成了忆苦思甜。不过,我觉得他们说得也有道理,我们现在的生活确实像掉进了蜜罐里,我也十分庆幸,我生活在幸运的年代,能过着幸福的生活。外公这个老党员曾告诉我:“这都是党的功劳!” 是党,让我们的生活更美好!如果把党比作阳光,那我们就是花儿,花儿在阳光下茁壮生长,我们在党的关怀下幸福成长。我们要像花儿吸取养料一样,不断汲取知识,学好本领,将来报效祖国。我坚信,在我们不懈的努力下,祖国的明天会更美好!
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