这种结尾方式,就是在文章结束时,以全文的内容为依托,运用简洁的语言,把主题思想明确地表达出来,或者在全文即将煞尾时,把写作意旨交待清楚,所以这种结尾方法又称“卒章显志法”。
有时,用来总结全文的还可以是名言、警句或诗句,这样的结尾更是言简意赅,起到画龙点睛的作用。
【例一】(作文材料:丛飞的故事。题目《落红》)
一花如此,对人则毋庸多言,记得有两句诗写得很好——“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花”。
【例二】(话题“2007年全国卷Ⅰ漫画‘摔了一跤’”,题目《让我摔一跤,继续前行》)
当我成功了,再来回顾摔的这一跤,我心中成功的喜悦将会把疲惫吹尽。
让我摔一跤,继续前行。
【例三】名篇《驿路梨花》的结尾
我望着这群充满朝气的哈尼小姑娘和那洁白的梨花,不由得想起了一句诗:“驿路梨花处处开”。
结尾与开头相呼应,写出既呼应开头又不简单重复的语句,这种结尾方式是各类文章极常见的收束方法。这种收束方法能唤起读者心理上的美感,产生一种首尾呼应,浑然一体的感觉。
【例一】(话题“时间不会使记忆风化”,题目《当记忆流经奥斯维辛》)
[开头]
当历史的车轮压过奥斯维辛,听到的是男人的怒吼与女人的尖叫,看到的是母亲的哭泣与孩子的惊恐。而今,奥斯维辛的天空湛蓝而且透明,一排排高耸的建筑直插云霄,似要打破这里的宁静。
[结尾]
那天,奥斯维辛警钟长鸣;那天,犹太人民饱含热泪;那天,记忆流经这和平的世界;那天,和平在向那极端的功利者和道貌岸然的战争者宣判。胜利的钟声会在和平者的心中响彻整个胸膛。
时间永远不会将奥斯维辛风化在记忆底层!
【例二】(话题“时间不会使记忆风化”,题目《母亲手中的稻草绳》)
[开头]
就在昨晚,我还伸手摸了摸枕下的稻草绳,胸中的热血流遍全身……
本文格式正确,意思表述完整,行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用,还使用了以‘which,’引导的非限定性定语从句,从而使文章层次分明,富于变化,不愧为考场佳作。
I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
这本书花了我300元。
I spent 300 yuan on the book.
I paid 300 yuan for the book.
The price of the book is 300 yuan.
It cost me 300 yuan to buy the book.
我不懂什么英语,李明也不懂。
I don’t know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, neither does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, so it is with Li Ming.
I know no more English than Li Ming does.
I know as little English as Li Ming does.
一到家,我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。
On/Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
The moment I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior three student, it won't take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
高中被认为是一个人一生中最好的时间。作为一名三年级的学生,在我毕业前不需要很长时间。现在,我和我的同学们分享了很多。
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I've made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."
首先,我想对我所有的方式,教师,家长和朋友包括我的赞赏。没有他们的帮助和建议,我的生活将是不同的。其次,是对我伤害或误解的同学说对不起的时候了。沟通和微笑是友谊的桥梁。最重要的是,我已经下决心要尽一切努力去学习,因为我相信努力工作是成功的关键。正如俗话所说:“没有痛苦,没有收获。”
Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
最后,我希望所有的年轻人都能充分利用时间,因为时间和时间等待任何人。
(1可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
(2词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数 。
High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior 3 student, it won't take long before I graduate.
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