To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
我的爸爸,说起我的爸爸,我的心情很复杂。我很爱他,同时也很恨他。
我就像是温室的花朵中的花心,爸爸是花瓣。他就在我的身边,却离我很遥远。他很疼我,我需要什么,他总是有办法满足我。他那嘻嘻哈哈的笑脸是对我最好的呵护。他很闲,却总说很忙。这常常使我疑惑不解。有时候,我希望自己笨一点,这样,我就会有借口向他请教数学题了,这时他至少不会说一句,我很忙。
有的时候,短暂的分离,常常使我脸上失去了笑容,即使我苦苦哀求,扯衣服挽留,但他还是冷漠地说公司很忙。这时我就对他充满了恨,我恨他爱公司远远超过了爱我。我恨他争分夺秒地回来批阅那些什么破文件,也不愿留下来吃完饭再走。本来我们相处的时间就不多,他却一点都不珍惜。我不懂,为什么那栋死死的破楼,总能牵动我爸爸的灵魂呢。我呢,一个活生生的生物却无法使爸爸留在身边。他常常说,我长大了,要学会自立离开父母。离开这个词怎么就这么牵强啊,我的意识力告诉我,我从来就没有在你的身边,离开,这个词用不上吧。
在学校,我听着同学们说爸爸煮的早餐,看着同学们被爸爸接送上下学。还有爸爸来听家长会……但,我还要心不甘,情不愿地说:"幼稚,这么大了还要爸爸煮早餐,还要爸爸接送,真是不知羞。其实,心里羡慕得不得了。我还常常夸大其词地说,我是世界上最幸福的人。现在想想还真是好笑。前几天听郭志光说他爸爸跟他一起走路去买手套,再想想自己的爸爸正远在天边,相隔千里。通过这件小事,为什么他就能得到这么轰轰烈烈的父爱呢?我知道父亲的腰不好,不能陪走遥远的路程。在这方面我真的很想体谅爸爸。但,我就是恨嘛,为什么我的爸爸不能给我像他一样可以满足我的轰轰烈烈的父爱呢也许是我想太多了,但是连最基本的你都不肯留给我。那就是爱护你的健康。我常常恳求您不要吸烟。你偏偏就不听。我还常常想,如果你不吸烟,我愿意放弃你给予我的所有的父爱。我只想拥有一个健康的爸爸。
今天,我坐在你的身旁,轻轻地抱着你,听着你心跳的声音。就决心写下这篇文章,就是想告诉世上所以的父亲。你的孩子很爱你,同时也很恨你。但,不管怎样我不是没资格恨,我是无法恨。因为这一切的出发点都是爱我,只是我太贪心了,觉得这爱无法满足我。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
情绪我们人人都有,或好的,或坏的,或积极的,或消极的。情绪引导我们做出判断,从而决定我们的行为。当个人行动与思维方式被个人的强烈情绪所触动时,我们的思考方式,行为方式会完全按照此类情绪的引导不断改变。
著名学者尼尔?唐纳?沃许在自己的著作《与神对话》中曾经如此表达自己的见解:“每一个灵魂都必须做出抉择而且正在抉择自己的命运。”可以说,这一抉择过程直接体现于个人情绪选择上:有些人在情绪中感受到了生命的'美丽,并将美丽带到了世界上的每一个角落;有些人在情绪中受到了鼓舞,并将这种鼓舞带给了所有与自己交流的人;有些人则在现实的打击中不断沉沦,让自己的人生充满了黑暗,也让他人唯恐避之不及。你要选择成为哪种人,你需要哪种力量来左右自己的人生,决定权在你。因此意识到情绪的力量才是掌控自己人生的关键。
一个拥有极高情绪控制能力的人,肯定具备极高的个人修养,而这本《哈佛情绪控制课》正是我们达到自我控制情绪的引路之书。书中提到的那些有趣的情绪控制故事和提高情绪控制力的方法让人读起来如醍醐灌顶。
情绪的力量可以帮助你对自我理想进行激励,更能帮助你克服创伤,我们可以对自己的情绪进行控制,让它来引导我们创造一种自己渴望的生活,从而使自己的命运得到改变。一旦你对情绪有了一个较为透彻的理解,学会在生活的各个方面运用自我情绪控制力,你将不会再继续听任各种消极情绪的摆布,可以从容地调动自我积极情绪,并最终实现自己美好的人生。
以前的你,也就是现在的我,是一个有着许多梦想的孩子。不知这些梦想,你实现了吗?
我很好奇,你是不是已经成为了一位足球明星?因为我现在的梦想里有一项,那就是也要成为一名足球健将。我虽然做其它事有点笨手笨脚,但玩足球毫不含糊。希望你是梅西、罗纳尔多和小罗纳尔多合体的“加强版”,代表中国队出征,踢出中国足球的威风。如果确实是这样的话,那现在的我,就提前为你感到骄傲和自豪。
我还非常想知道你有多帅,多高。现在的我,自我感觉还算是一位很帅气的小男孩——虽然有些瘦弱,像豆芽菜似的。我决心坚持体育锻炼,让自己变得壮实一些,成为一个阳光、健美的男子汉。
你也许是一位经营有道、富可敌国的老板,或是一位著作等身、名满天下的作家,又或许是一名知识渊博、桃李满天下的老师,还有可能是叱咤风云的赛车手……这些都可以,只要你拥有自强不息的精神,用心去奋斗,人生就会步步走向辉煌。
你有没有一位聪慧贤淑的.好妻子呢?有没有一个淘气顽皮又天真烂漫、活泼可爱的孩子呢?写到这里,我都有点不好意思了。看来,我真的要努力才行,为你打下扎实的基础,好让你更好地为人夫,为人父。
20年后的我,请你认真看看这封儿时的自己写的信吧!看完之后,希望能引起你最美好的回忆与怀念!
祝你
健康快乐
充满幻想的简**
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