资源约束的主要表现为管理队伍建设经费投入的不足。高校大规模扩招,但所获取的办学资源却没有得到较大改善,即使利用银行贷款,也主要用来加大校园改造和建设力度,而用于人才队伍建设上的经费则很少。特别是在我国现行的评价体系下,高校一般对教学和科研比较重视,对管理队伍建设上投入的经费就更少了。为维持高校的正常运转,也为很多高校“创一流”的目标,高校一方面对管理工作提出了更高的要求和目标,对管理人员的素质也提出了更高的标准和要求,另一方面高校又普遍忽视管理人员的需求和情感,对管理队伍的建设缺乏重视和长远规划,而且在涉及管理队伍和师资队伍的相关利益抉择时往往会牺牲管理人员的利益,这种状况极易造成管理者的心理失衡,挫伤管理者的工作积极性。而且管理工作的特殊性决定了其不易出成果,管理业绩又较少与个人联系在一起,这不利于实现知识分子个人价值的普遍愿望,因此从内驱力来说管理者也没有足够的工作动力和热情。
organizations
who are managers
A manager is someone who coordinates and oversees the work of other people so that organizational goals can be accomplished.
How do we define who managers are
we have first-line managers, the lowest level of management ,manage the work of nonmanagerial employees who typically are involved with producing the organization’s products or servicing the organization’s customers. First-line managers often have the title of supervisor, but they may also called shift managers, district managers, department managers, office managers, or even foreperson. middle managers include all levels of management between the first level and the top level of the organization. These managers manage the work of first-line managers and may have titles such as regional manager, project leader, plant manager, or division manager. At or near the upper levels of the organizational structure are the top managers, who are responsible for making organization-wide decisions and establishing the plans and goals that affect the entire organization. These individuals typically have titles such as executive vice president, president, managing director, chief operating officer, chief executive officer, or chairperson.
what is management
management involves coordinating and overseeing the work activities of others so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively.
Efficiency refers to getting the most output from the least amount of inputs.
Effectiveness is often described as doing things right, that is, not wasting resources.
what do managers do
management researchers have, after many years of study, developed three specific categorization schemes to describe what managers do: functions, roles, and skills. management functions
Planning: managers define goals, establish strategies for achieving those goals, and develop plans to integrate and coordinate activities.
organizing: managers are responsible for arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization’s goals.
Leading: managers motivate subordinate, help resolve work group conflicts, influence individuals or teams as they work, select the most effective communication channel, or deal in any way with employee behavior issues.
controlling: managers have to monitor, compare and correct everything that is deviating. management roles
The term management roles refers to specific categories of managerial behavior.
Interpersonal roles are roles that involve people and other duties that are ceremonial symbolic in nature. The three interpersonal roles include figurehead, leader, and liaison.
Informational roles involve collecting, receiving, and disseminating information. The three informational roles are monitor, disseminator, and spokesperson.
Decisional roles entail making decisions or choices. The four decisional roles are entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, and negotiator.
management skills
Technical skills are the job-specific knowledge and techniques needed to proficiently perform specific tasks. These skills tend to be more important for lower-level managers because they typically are managing employees who are suing tools and techniques to produce the organization’s products or service the organization’s customers.
Human skills involve the ability to work well with other people both individually and in a group. Because managers deal directly with people, these skills are essential and equally important at all levels of management.
conceptual skills are the skills managers use to think and to conceptualize about abstract and complex situations. Using these skills, managers must see the organization as a whole, understand the relationships among various subunits, and visualize how the organization fits into its broader environment.
How the manager’s job is changing
what is an organization
An organization is a deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose.
Becoming a manager
1. Keep up with current business news.
2. Read books about good and bad examples of managing.
3. Remember that one of the things good managers do is discover what is unique about each
person and capitalize on it.
4. Keep in mind the simple advice of the late Peter Drucker, who has been called the most
influential management thinker of the twentieth century: management is about people.
5. work on your soft skills—work ethic, communications, information gathering, and people
skills. These are what employers cite as the most important factors for getting jobs.
6. observe managers and how they handle people and situations.
7. Talk actual managers about their experiences—good and bad.
8. Get experience in managing by taking on leadership roles in student organizations.
9. Start thinking about whether you’d enjoy being a manager.
小猴长大了,到了自食其力的时候了,于是便决定出去找份工作。动物王国正处在高速发展时期,找个工作不是太难的事情。于是它来到动物王国邮递公司,希望找到一份邮递员的工作。
首先,它来到大雁负责的部门,大雁问它:“你会飞行吗?”
小猴说:“不会。”
“我这里是空运部,那你去其它地方看看吧!”
小猴又来到兔子负责的部门,兔子问它:“你跑得有我快吗?”
小猴说:“没有!”
“我这里是快递部,对奔跑速度的要求是第一位的。你还是去其它部门去看看吧!”
于是小猴又来到了乌龟负责的部门,它想乌龟在这个部门都能成为主管,我一定能胜任。乌龟问它:“你有什么本事?”
小猴说:“我最起码比你跑得快,你能***事情我肯定能干!”
乌龟笑眯眯地看了看小猴说吧:“那就留下来试试吧!我这里正好有一份邮件,是送给老牛的。这个任务就交给你了!”
小猴兴奋地接过邮件,按着邮件的地址向老牛家跑去。它越跑越快,它想尽快把邮件送到,让那个慢腾腾的乌龟主管看看它的实力。跑着跑着,小猴停下来了,前面一条大河挡住了小猴的去路。河边没船,河上也没桥。小猴没办法,只好返回去把邮件交给了乌龟。乌龟说:“我这里是水陆邮递部,不是谁都能胜任的。你还是去其它地方看看吧!”
看来邮递员是做不成了,小猴又来到了果品公司,这里正在招收采摘果实的工作人员。小猴向主管长颈鹿展示了自己爬树的本领,长颈鹿说:“从你的本领来说是很适合做这项工作的,可从其它方面考虑我认为不是很合适!”
小猴一再表示自己一定能胜任这项工作,请长颈鹿主管给它一个机会。长颈鹿想了一下说:“那就试试吧!”
得到了长颈鹿主管的同意,小猴迅速攀上了一棵苹果树,开始采摘苹果。看着这么多有大又圆的苹果,小猴的口水禁不住流了下来,于是它趁别的伙伴不 注意偷偷地吃了一个……到了晚上结账的时候,长颈鹿主管笑眯眯地对小猴说:“你今天***不错,不过你吃了12个苹果,工资正好被抵消,我们谁也不欠谁了! 你不适合做这项工作,明天你还是去其它地方看看吧!”
小猴垂头丧气地回到家里,饭也没吃就睡觉了。其实它也不饿,12个苹果下肚了,还能饿吗?!
第二天早晨小猴起床以后不知道自己该去做什么,找工作的事情让它烦透了心。正在小猴没主意的时候,小山羊来找它了。小山羊看着小猴愁眉苦脸的样 子,就问它发生什么事情了。小猴把自己找工作的事和小山羊说了,小山羊听了对小猴说:“你找的工作都不适合你干,所以处处碰钉子。动物王国这么大,总有适 合你的工作,除非你没有任何本事。”
于是小山羊决定陪着小猴去帮它找工作。它们来到动物广场,看到很多动物在看一张榜。原来是动物王国的建筑公司招聘工人,要求是有高超的攀爬技术。小猴一看开心极了,这不正是适合自己的工作吗?于是小猴前往建筑公司去应聘。
小猴很顺利地成了建筑公司的一名架子工。后来,小猴逐渐熟悉、掌握了建筑方面的其它知识与技能,成了动物王国有名的建筑师。
管理点评:对个人来说,找到一份适合自己的工作不容易;对企业来说,把一个员工放到合适的岗位也不容易。正是这些不容易使劳资之间矛盾不断。要避免这些矛盾就需要劳资双方有充分的了解,在相互了解的基础上才可能有效合作,达到双赢。
头羊到了天堂对上帝说:“我的头上长着一双角,是攻击敌人和保护自己的武器,但我为什么总是被狼吃掉呢?”
上帝说:“虽然你和狼都是哺乳动物,但是你是以草、乔木树叶为生,狼以食肉为生。在地球的陆地上,只要是有水的地方,野草和乔木遍地都是,你想吃的时候只要张嘴即可,生存比狼容易得多;而狼的生存是寄托在战胜对手,吃掉对手,否则生命不保。你们太安于现状了,缺乏自我保护意识和能力,虽有羊群, 但无群体合力。而从狼身上可以看到它们具有敏锐的发现猎物的嗅觉,向猎物发起攻击的时候,有那种勇往直前的勇气和不屈不挠的精神,它们把凶狠和机智结合起 来,提高了战胜猎物的能力,并且狼群有协同对敌的精神和能力。换句话说,你身上只具有羊性,而狼具有狼性,这就是差别呀。”
管理寓言故事评论:
1、做企业一定要有野心,要有敏感的市场嗅觉和勇往直前的战斗力,只有这样,你的企业才能不断战胜对手,立于不败之地;
2、企业团队需要狼性文化,充分发挥狼群协同对敌的精神,只有这样,企业才能蒸蒸日上,永葆长青。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.