英语作文如何破题【一】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
英语作文如何破题【二】
每处景物都有它的特点，而且必然从景物中反映出来。我们描写景物就要学会抓特点。比如火车站和华锦大厦高大雄伟，南湖公园宽阔幽静，笔架山险峻挺拔，观音洞神奇而景致富于变化，这些都是景物的特点，我们就是要抓住这些特点，进行描写。
英语作文如何破题【三】
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
英语作文如何破题【四】
小朋友们写文章只注意叙述，不懂得要把事物或景物写具体。比如有的小朋友看到一处有喷泉，只会写“这喷泉的景色实在太美了!”不会写到底怎么美!有的小朋友看到了天安门城楼下面的几处喷泉，是这样写的：“天安门城楼下面的两侧有好几处喷泉，每处喷泉都是这样的，中间几根水管是笔直向上的，四周的水管成喇叭形向外弯着，从许多管口喷出来的水柱很高很高，就像一个开放了的大喇叭花一样，在阳光照射下，闪着金色的亮光。到了晚上，那喷泉在华灯的照耀下，仿佛就是天宫里的七色彩灯，五彩缤粉，美丽极了。”这样写喷泉，不仅知道喷泉是美丽的，而且使人感觉到喷泉到底怎样美!这是因为，小作者抓住了特点之后，把它写具体了。
英语作文如何破题【五】
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
英语作文如何破题【六】
兔子课上，五（2）班王军同学练习跳远时，不小心把脚扭伤了，不能动弹……
要求：
1、根据提供的'情节，联系自身的生活实际展开想象，续写一篇记叙文。题目《脚扭伤之后》。
2、先确定作文的中心，把和中心关系密切的资料写具体。
提示：面对省略号，我们可以引发许多想象。可以想象王军当时痛苦的样子，以和师生的关心；可以想象师生怎样送他上医院治疗，怎样送他回家；还可以想象，王军休养期间同学们怎样探望，怎样协助他补课；还可以想象不知姓名的司机，怎样帮同学们把王军送往医院；也可以想象王军休养期间不忘班集体，为班级出力量……可想象的内容太多了！同学们要抓住“脚扭伤之后”来展开合理想象，会续写出一篇好文章的。在想象时，一定要注意“合理”，也就是要切合文中所给情节的实际，切合同学们生活的实际。不合情理地“胡编”，会违背了练习续写的意图。
选择怎样的资料要先确定文章的中心。是要赞扬同学之间的友情呢，还是赞颂老师对学生的爱，或是要反映改革大潮中人的真情……中心确定之后，围绕中心去想象，把和中心有关的内容想具体，写具体就行了。
英语作文如何破题【七】
所说“条理”就是描写景物的时候，要有清楚的顺序，先写什么，再写什么，最后写什么，要让人一看就十分清楚。这个顺序可以是参观、游览景点时所行走的路线顺序。也可以是景物本身的空间方位顺序。比如：参观站前商业大厦，先到门口广场，再进入一楼大厅，最后乘电梯到21楼以上的旋转大厅，从大厅向四面了望，这是参观的顺序。又比如：火车站底层中间是大厅，右边是售票处，左边是为旅客服务的餐饮大厅，在一楼的上面是负责铁路运行的各科室办公楼，这是景物的空间方位。写的时候就要有一个清楚的顺序，不能东拉西扯，见什么写什么。这样写出来的'文章就没有条理。
英语作文如何破题【八】
风和日丽的早上，我梳洗完毕，穿带整齐，来到虞山北边的破山寺。这座寺庙已经有百余年的历史了，有许多得道的高僧在这里修行。我对它慕名已久，今天正好有时间，于是来这里参观一下。我走到山角下，抬头望去，只见初升的红日将金色的阳光洒向寺院，洒向虞山之中的林木，使寺院变得更加绚丽明亮，高耸入空的山林也变得更加翠绿葱茏，令人心旷神怡。
我沿着石阶走入寺院，沿着弯曲幽深的小路向后禅院走去。到了后禅院我不觉心神一爽，看到花木繁茂清香扑鼻，僧房深藏在花木丛中，香气馥郁景色幽静迷人。举目四望，只见艳阳高照，天地生辉，翠竹幽林沐浴在阳光灿烂之中熠熠生辉，眩人眼目;活泼小鸟欢飞在茂林修竹之间自由自在，惹人羡慕。禅房前面是一池清澈见底的水潭，蓝天白云、茂林修竹倒映其间，给人以洁净空明、心旷神怡之感。让人涤除尘念，心境空灵。世上一切的声音在都变得寂静了，只有那清脆悦耳的钟鼓之声有节奏的响着，余音袅袅，不绝如缕，萦绕在禅院上空，与那日光相融，与那紫烟相缭，仿佛梵音入耳，涤荡尽胸间尘垢，悠远悠长，回味无穷。这景色使我如痴如醉，仿佛到了仙境一般。
