Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
许多时候,我们总是抱怨别人的成功而总是怀疑自己的能力。我们并不比别人少做,或许做得更多,但最后却什么也没有得到。如果想到以下总结,我认为已找到原因:成功的人寻找机遇,失败的人寻找保障。
成功是种自我选择的结果.
在别人的眼里的成功者自***了,而别人眼中的失败者却认为自己是世界上最快乐的人。生活中这样的例子你我都见了不少。可见,成功可能是财富、地位或健康、快乐等。不同的人,同一个人在不同的时间中对成功的态度是不同的。因为成功是我们态度选择的结果。
这就像是一个自助餐厅,你要吃什么,怎么吃全在于你的态度,你可以选择自己不动手,其结果你就饿肚子。你也可以选择勤快,拣一些好吃的来,结果你就会快乐的享受食物。
成功有时只是比别人好一点点.
当我们想到成功时,总会认为要做得很好,要远远超过别人才算。其实,许多时候,他人的成功只是比你好一点点:他成为大学生,只是刚上了高考分数线,而你只是才0.5分而成为高中生;他成为100米的冠军,只是比别人快0.05秒。生活中这样的例子还很多,不要认为这好笑,但这就是一个事实,一种人生游戏的规则。所以,也许你只要能出色一些,就会有成功的机会。
梅花和雪花年复一年地争着,没有结果,能有的.结果是春天每年都按时报到,不管是因为梅花还是因为雪花,无论是因为香,还是因为白。
雪很幸运,它的洁白,梅花比不上;梅花也很幸运,它的清香,雪无法拥有。不必去想象同时拥有梅的香或雪的白,因为拥有了全部,也就失去了全部,守住自己,永远最美。
守住自己的优点,何必与他人比较,像泰山的雄奇,华山的险峻,大自然给予了它们天生的面容;就像长城的雄伟,金字塔的神秘,我们都给予他们各自的定义。就像历史上的环肥燕瘦。谁都将自己美丽的一面展现给大家,谁也不必把别人的风景移到自己的头上。泰山的雄奇若加以华山的险峻只会掩盖了本来的风采;长城的雄伟无法安上金字塔的神秘;既有杨玉环的丰满又有赵飞燕的瘦腰的女人是可怕的。孟子曰:鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可兼得也。既然是不可兼得,那就让我们守住自己,不要和别人比较。守住自己,否则我们会一无所有。
守住自己,何必在乎其中得一丝缺点,也许是因为那一丝不完美才让自己更真实。哲人不是常说:没有错误的人生是最大的错误吗?当流行细眉毛双眼皮时,你那不完美的丹凤眼或许会为你平添几分妩媚;当靡靡之音盛行时,京剧秦腔或许会为你生命注入一丝豪迈。而正是你人生一次又一次的不完美,使你一步一步地迈向前方,迈向美好。所以说,守住自己,即便是大家看来不美的地方,你才会由不美向美迈进,你才会成为人们心中一道永恒的风景。
守住自己最美,何必与他人相比。不信你听:
雪花纷飞,她们高歌:何须羡梅一段香,我自飘洒三分白。
料峭春寒中,梅花独自开放,她们唱:不慕雪儿三分白,我自怒放满园春。
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