1 No one can deny the fact that ...
2 The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3 Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
用对比、反衬等手法,在开头营造出比较强烈的反差效果,为下文的展开做铺垫、设置悬念等。
例:牛买了,父亲的魂丢了。(《牛的故事》)
例:秀是山里的姑娘,却总喜欢望着山外那座城出神。(《秀儿》)
即在文章的第一段开篇点题,或点明题目,或点及中心,不拖泥带水,不转弯抹角,而是简洁明快、单刀直人,但要注意字数不宜过多。
例:孩子们会长大的!(刘异韬《宛若孩童》)
例:我与父亲不相见已二年余,我最不能忘记的是他的背影。(朱自清《背影》)
I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
作文开头,提出疑问,既能总起下文,又能吸引读者,激起读者好奇心理,使之急切地想要阅读下文。
例:你品味过秋吗?它是什么滋味?(《秋魂》)
这样的设问式开头,简洁明快,顺理成章,从不同角度进行表达,既拓展了思路,又吸引了读者。
综上所述,一篇好的考场作文的开头,要“短”——简洁,最好三四句成段,引入中心;要“快”——迅捷,入题要快,不要说无用的话,用语不烦冗;要“靓”——精彩,最突出的效果是吸引阅卷者从高起点给分,开篇要尽可能做到中心明确,精致巧妙,富有文采。多运用描写、比喻、类比、排比等表达手法引入,还可引述名言,设置悬念、对比反衬等导入文题。这样的文章,在开头就能先声夺人,引人人胜,从而为得高分奠定坚实的基础。
即文章的开头先描写景物,渲染气氛,给读者以身临其境的感觉,为烘托人物,触景生情作了铺垫。
例:寒冬腊月,冷风刺骨。(陈漾《重逢》)
例:干干净净的蓝天上,偷偷溜来一团乌云,风推着它爬上山头。(高风《金黄的大斗笠》)开头写景暗示有雨将至,为下文姐姐给弟弟送伞作了很好的铺垫。
在开头运用景物描写时要注意两个方面:1.不能单纯为写景而写景,所谓景语即情语,景物描写的目的是为了衬托人物,渲染气氛,烘托感情,感染读者,引起共鸣。2.景物描写要抓住特征,遣词用句要准确,要适合下文内容的展开和人物情感的抒发。
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