考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
孔乙己的腿被打折,已无法站立。他坐着这手回到家,不顾这一身的泥,坐到炕上,用手拍打着腿,叹气道:“这下是真的完啦,一切都完啦!”
又忽地一个激灵,眼前浮现出一幕一幕,像播电影似的播着:他穿着长衫,手端一杯酒,店里的人都连叽笑带嘲讽地对他;他看到何家满柜子的书,眼冒红花,心想,这么多的书,他拿一本也不会有什么,结果前脚刚跨进何家大门,后脚就被园丁抓个正着,脸红耳赤地争辩,却还是被打,而且是毫不留情面地吊起来打;他好心想教店里的小伙计识字,可那小伙计对他爱理不理,把他的好心当驴肝肺;他实在无钱可花,饿得头昏眼花,却不愿放下身段去乞讨,本没坏心,只想到丁举人家讨个人情,却因名声太坏被人认为是偷东西,打折了腿......孔乙己一瞬间开始愤怒、伤心、懊恼——他这辈子过得太窝囊了!本是考举人的料子,却落的这般下场!——可是——可是——一定要当举人吗?
孔乙己想到了东街卖猪肉的张三,他以前挺瞧不起张三,张三是个大老粗,说话满嘴脏字,可人家张三的猪肉可不是卖得越来越红火了吗?现在的张三有了二套四合院,老婆、小妾都是珠光宝气,让人不得不生羡!
孔乙己觉得自己一生没有想通的事一下子想通了!他要活下来,就要从头做起!对,现在就干。他用漂亮的楷书写下了几个字:孔乙己钞书。翻身下床,在门口张贴起来。他的老主顾本已不寄希望于他,但其中总有几个看他可怜,又来找他。他这下一点也不怠慢了,一笔一画,工工整整,老主顾不住地夸赞,他也有了从未有过的自豪感。
就这样,孔乙己钞书在这里闻名起来。
凉爽的秋风划过地面,一行清泪却从他的面庞滴下,更显蓬乱的白胡子让他如一位孤苦伶仃的老人一般使人感伤。下半身巨大的疼痛把他又拖进了那无底的深渊。
“给我使劲打!你这个畜牲,竟然跑到我丁举人家里来偷东西,我叫你偷,叫你偷!”不住的抽打使孔乙己抽搐起来,自己早已伤痕累累,受伤的绳索已经把他吊在房梁上大半夜,腿上的伤口流出一缕缕殷红的血液。身体已麻木,也不知到底还要被打多久,不就是几本破书和笔墨纸砚嘛!有啥了不起,唉!早知现在何必当初呢?过了一会儿,他就被扔在了路旁的小道上,夜晚的月亮将草坪照得格外明亮,似乎是要为自己探路。强忍着疼痛,只得一瘸一拐地走向远处。
几声萧条的鸟叫声打断了孔乙己的回忆,他慢慢地走向一处长满了狗尾草的草地上,轻轻地躺了下来,缓解自己的疼痛,暂时的休息让他舒缓了下来。他眯起眼,刚才的酒已经开始起作用了,两腮渐渐有了几抹红色,不远处,一个躺在地上的黄澄澄的窝窝头勾起了他早已消退的饿意。在确定四周没有人之后,他慢慢地爬向它,用枯瘦如柴的手把它拾了起来,用力一咬,一汪泪已经凝聚在了他的眼眶。他思索起来,若不是自己的品行与虚荣,也不会落到这种考偷东西度日的田地吧!真不该!真不该!孔乙己后悔了,他的品质也在时光的流逝中悄然发生了天翻地覆的变化。
一天以后,一位老僧人碰到了蓬头垢面的孔乙己,当他听说了孔乙己的故事后,破例让他和自己共同修行。孔乙己听后对老僧人万分感谢,答应与僧人一起浪迹天涯海角。在诸多苦难之中,孔乙己舍己为人,先人后己,帮助了许许多多和他有着相同凄苦身世的人。当今皇上听说以后,大为感动,让孔乙己当上了县令,于是,他为当地的老百姓做了许多好事,并铲除了当时的许多恶霸。最后流芳百世,为世人所瞻仰。
直到第三年,人间蒸发的孔乙己又出现了。我至今记得那个一袭长衫,手执一把纸扇,意气风发地走进酒店喝酒的样子,虽已发迹,但他仍然保留了站着喝酒的习惯,唯一不同的是,昔日那些人,如今个个对他点头哈腰的。也不知发生了什么,他竟有如此大的变化,听掌柜说,他这几年竟放弃了自己的书生气,改掉了好逸恶劳的毛病,做了生意,也赚了不少。孔乙己还是消失了,取而代之的是孔老爷。
“孔老爷又来喝酒啊!”孔老爷在在众人的问候中走进店里,一路满面春风。只对那些个短衣帮不理不睬,“哟,孔老爷来了,来,快落座。”“坐什么坐,我又不是那群穿长衫的,整天一副老爷作派。”“是,是,您说的是。小二,快,温酒,您悠着喝,钱下次再给罢。”孔老爷点点头。又进来一个短衣帮的,掌柜变了脸色“哟,这不王秀才吗,怎么,又‘捡’了东西?换了钱?”“掌柜,你就别取笑我了。温一碗酒罢。”“钱,先给钱,没钱免谈。”“咳,今天先记着吧,改日再还。”掌柜一脸不屑地扔给他一碗酒,“诺,这天气,不用温了。”那人拿了酒,一口饮下,走了,孔老爷从后面叫下了他,替他还了酒钱,两人一见如故。
这人自姓王,单名一个秀字,两人倒真是一见如故,孔老爷每日与他一同出游。王秀见孔老爷有钱,想方设法地与他加深“友谊”,孔老爷虽说读过几年书,但却不如王秀这般奸诈,几月之后,将管家一职封于王秀。
王秀得了好处,得寸进尺,明里将孔老爷的家中事务打理得有条不紊,暗里却悄悄将他的钱转移了,这就是所谓“明修栈道暗渡陈仓”,没过多久,孔老爷这位人物又从鲁镇退场了,我四处打听,主顾们却都对这事闭口不提,惟有问及王秀时,他才跟我说上两句“孔老爷病重了,你呀,就别想他了。”我这才有些了解,却不敢确信。
直到王老爷这一称呼盛行起来时,我才明白原委,这时的鲁镇,没有了孔老爷,只有一片死气沉沉,我竟有些想念孔乙己了。
孔乙己便用那手慢慢爬去了,样子滑稽可笑,在外门口那只母鸡过来啄食,还把他绊了一跤,他一下子重心不稳,往后仰去,惹得鸡咯咯叫,聚集的几个人便笑起来,其中一人说:“孔乙己还偷东西不?”
孔乙己用一只手吃力地赶那只鸡,嘴里叨着:“天将降大任于是人也,必苦其心志,劳其筋骨,”等叫人半懂不懂的话,酒店里便有传出来哄笑声。
孩子们听到笑声,蹦跳着跨过自家门槛,唧唧喳喳伸出手向孔乙己要茴香豆吃。孔乙己仰起头,很勉强地笑道?“下回吧,这回没有了,下次--”但那群孩子不等他说完,便一哄而散。
天快黑了,暮色四起,下午做工的人又要来吃酒了,我又忙活起来,无暇再去看孔乙己了,他已经被笑声淹没了,掌柜的又呵斥我手脚快点,谁有闲工夫去看这个无聊的人呢?自此以后,又长久没有见孔乙己了。
到了年关, 下了一场大雪,晚上北风呼啸窗户被吹开,鹅毛大的雪花飘进来,地上湿了一片,我被冻醒了,便起身关窗户。外面夜色苍茫,暗雪悄无声息地下着,周围便都死一般静。鲁镇是个偏僻的地方,不上一更,大家便都关门睡觉。但今天是腊月二十九,远外还有几点黑沉沉的灯光,有尖利的女人叫声哭声,还有狗的狂吠声,我知道那是债主在逼债,不过又如何呢?扰人清梦罢了。天气异常寒冷。我哆嗦着关掉窗户,有爬回僵冷的被窝里。
早上起来做工,持久的人渐渐增多,掌柜取下粉板说:“孔乙己还欠十九个钱呢!”我没有搭话,大约孔乙己在昨晚被冻死了,不过这就不关我的事了。到了第二年端午,又说:“孔乙己还欠十九个钱呢”。到了中秋可是没有说,大了年关也没有看见他。
我到现在终于没有见---大约孔乙己的确死了。
按要求改写句子知识点梳理
一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)
一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形
过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形
现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词
过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词
2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词
情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)
We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ do they have a class meeting?
3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句
She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?
4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句
The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.
5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句
Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?
7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)
Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)
__________ ___________ the population of Germany?
11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问
will Susan come back from Athens?
13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句
________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
14. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?
15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句
She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.
16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句
Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?
(专辑. (划线部分提问
_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?
18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句
I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.
19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句
Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?
20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句
__________ he been there __________?
21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句
They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad
weather.
22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句
The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?
23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)
They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.
24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)
___________ map ___________ to Class 4?
26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句
you want a mini-TV a DVD player?
27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ amazing detective film!
28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)
He money left.
29. (划线部分提问)
do the members of the film society meet?
30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句
_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?
31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句
_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问
_______ _______ they build this factory?
33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)
I ________ finished the test paper ________.
34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?
36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问 _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?
39. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问
________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
练习二:
1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变
Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.
2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态 The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.
3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)
I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.
4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)
The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.
5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态
He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.
6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them
clearly.
7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态 The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.
8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝(改成被动语态)
The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.
10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.
11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)
The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.
12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)
No one knows start tomorrow.
13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态 to take part in the party by the Smiths.
14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)
you are ’ll lose your last chance.
15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态
Much information ________ ________ in the computer.
16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句
Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.
17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
(保持原句意思)
_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句 I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.
19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变
People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.
20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句
You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.
21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )
_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.
22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)
Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.
23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)
Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.
24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意
思)
The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.
25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)
is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.
26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)
Millions of plastic bags away in our city.
27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变
She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.
28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)
The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.
29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)
The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.
30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.
31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态
The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.
33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变
The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.
34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)
The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.
35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句 I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.
Keys
练习一
1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she
6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is
非谓语动词系列训练(二)
一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:
1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.
-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词
2.When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词
3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词
4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?
----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词
5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.
---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词
6. This is the man who organized the activity.
This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词
7. He followed his students and came in.
------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词
8. He came in and was followed by his students
----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词
9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.
---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词
10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.
---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词
11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.
----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词
12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.
---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词
13.When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.
------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词
14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.
----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式
15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.
----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.
16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.
18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式
19. I don’t decide what I should do.
I don’t decide what__________(用不定式
20. It happened that he had been invited
---- He happened _____________
21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.
22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构
23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.
With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.
24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.
-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.
26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.
----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.
27. If time permits, we will
28.He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up
29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.
------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词
30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.
------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
there was no doctor available. (only
, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend
. (think
包括三名儿童). (child
5. 根据他的话判断), he did well in his exam. (judge
the Tang Dynasty. (date
7. This is an article (由五部分组成)five parts. (consist
five parts.(make
as soon as possible. (solve
bored a lot of fans to death. (concern
, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern
子)at school? (keep)
(躲在木箱里)behind the door. (hide
,we had to walk home last night. (be.
in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob
(满是脚印). (mark
(石油价格上涨), the economy of that country is slowing down. (go
18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix
him, I decided to write again. (hear
20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make
next week is of great importance. (hold
is very important. (hold
is of great importance. (hold
the Third World. (belong
(致力于研究), the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote
in the morning. (come
(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure
,the old man struggled to his feet. (help
, the parents were taken to the dining room. (show)
(.support)
. (drop)
, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell
(为了不被注意)by others . (notice
三:合并下列句子
1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四:语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________(make)serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________(put)patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
[5]________(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________(listen)to them talk. He had them [8]________(talk)about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
[9]___________(express). There could be no[10]________(hold)back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)
?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。 ?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动 设施,
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1.Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误,请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented
19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time
3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included
5. Judging from / by his words/what he said
6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from
7. consisting of / which consists of
8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem
10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned
12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box
14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed
16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of
18. To see 19. marked with footprints
20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag
22. with (both his hands tied 23. Not having heard from
24. (his being made fun of 25. to be held
孔乙己用手艰难的像虫子一样蠕动着身体,用手抓住地向前爬着。一个刚学会走路的小婴儿都远远的超过了孔乙己。从店里出来,手掌都磨破了。
孔乙己想自己一个堂堂读书人士,现在竟落到这样穷困潦倒的地步。想给别人打短工也没人要了腿折了。对了,可以去求自己的恩师,当时自己的恩师还说自己有几分读书天赋。
他便向自己的老师家爬去,但是他知道从这咸亨酒店到自己老师家有近一里来路呢!这对双腿残废的孔乙己来说可是个不小的挑战。
由于要跨过一个大水坑,这对孔乙己来说太难了,想要通过只有爬了。他一下一下地艰难爬行。由于乡下是土路,水坑也自然成为泥坑,爬过泥坑的他精疲力尽,浑身上下都是泥,太难看了。
过路的几个人看见了都哈哈大笑,并用手指着孔乙己对身旁的几个人说:“啧啧啧这不是自称为读书之人的孔乙己吗,现在怎么变成这般怪样呢?哦,这不是偷到了丁举人家的小偷大名鼎鼎的孔乙己吗?“孔乙己羞愧地低下了头,默默的受着人们的谴责,爬走了。
经过了千辛万苦,一步一步艰难地爬行,他终于爬到了自己的老师家。一路上,听到了村上的几个人在那里说自己老师的儿子中了举人,现在有了点儿钱。当他爬到自己老师家正当要敲门时,又立马缩回了手,觉得不好意思了。看那崭新的门和墙,那像火一样红的对联,新砌的围墙。显然是老师有钱了新盖了房子。
老师现在可是有气派的人了,也有面子,自己这般模样敲门进去,老师也不会帮自己的,一定会将我讥笑一般的。再说孔乙己也好面子就收回了手走开了。
天灰蒙蒙的,下大雨了,“滴答、滴答”,豆大的雨点儿砸了下来。孔乙己现在又饥又渴,还走了多半天的路了,都要累死了。他躲在一个破屋檐下,又冷又饿的蜷缩成了一团,慢慢等死
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