前天,妈妈,外公和外婆给我买了一只烧鸡,我垂涎三尺,恨不得一口把这盘烧鸡吃掉。
正当我吃得津津有味时,突然,感觉到嗓子很难受,让妈妈一看,原来我的嗓子卡了一块小骨头。
我很难受,自己想咽下去 ,可是不行,想吐出来,也不行,我急得快要哭了。
外公说:“快喝点醋,醋能把骨头软化。”我喝了一口醋,好酸好酸,可是没用,我更难受了,我说不行不行,他们只好想别的办法了。
外婆灵机一动,说:“吃馒头能把刺咽下去。”我急忙吃了一口馒头,又吃了一口,可是还不行,怎么办呢?我使劲发出“咔咔”的声音,希望通过振动把骨头吐出来,我觉得嗓子没那么难受了,我又使劲儿“咔”了几声,鸡骨头终于吐出来了。我们都松了一口气。
通过这件事我明白了一个道理:吃东西一定要细嚼慢咽,不论干什么事,只要认真,坚持不懈就一定能够成功。
今天早上,我一醒来,发现妈妈不在家,爸爸告诉我:“妈妈今天有事,所以她不到七点就走了。”
我发现,床头柜上有三条裙子,是妈妈昨晚给我准备的,她让我自己选择哪条裙子就穿哪条裙子。我看外面太阳挺大的,想着今天一定很热,我就挑了一条带有黄花的短连衣裙,爸爸给我梳完小辫子也走了。我穿的时候,后面的拉链太难拉了,我费很大的劲才拉了一点点。我给妈妈打电话,看她有什么好办法,可是,我打了两个电话,电话一直没打通,我就把电话挂了,我自己拉呀拉,费了很大力气终于拉上来了,我自言自语地说:“手都麻了。”
刷完牙,洗好脸,到厨房一看,妈妈今天准备的早餐是煎荷包蛋和汤圆,只是可能煮好的汤圆放的时间长了,吃起来有点凉,没有平时好吃,我又想打电话问妈妈,又一想,妈妈不是让我当小主人吗,自己的事情还是自己解决吧。我就按照妈妈以前教过我的办法,端起小锅放到电磁炉上,调到定时两分钟,很快就热好了。
穿着自己挑选的衣服,吃着自己加热的早餐,我心里美滋滋的。
这是我第一次陪着同学熬夜,这也是我人生中的第一次感受熬夜的清晨。
开学的第一天,我被分配到了C520寝室。原本以为宿舍生活枯燥乏味的我,却在这一天彻底改变了想法。
一个寝室住八个人,说宽也不宽,说挤也不挤。夜晚,准备睡觉了,宿管阿姨关掉了走廊和所有寝室的照明灯,顿时,四周变得黑漆漆的一片,就犹如掉进了煤堆一般。我本以为即将在这伸手不见五指的黑暗中度过这个宁静的夜晚,但随着一缕刺眼的手电筒光,这份宁静被打破了。
“五号床,快把门关紧!”二号床的舍友朝五号床的舍友小声喊道。
“没问题。”五号床回应,很快便下床跑去关门了。
我呆呆地望着手持手电筒的二号舍友,心里疑惑着:“咦,有什么事吗?为什么要开手电筒?为什么要关紧寝室门?”种种疑问浮现在脑海,几秒后才反应过来。
对哦,今天中午好像听他们说晚上要熬夜,难道……他们真的要这么做吗?我默默地想。不一会儿,三号、四号、六号、七号、八号都起来了,他们陆陆续续下了床,坐到了冰凉的大理石地板上。
我也下意识地下了床,和他们七个坐在一起。
四号床首先发话:“同志们,这是我们C520第一次集结,为了表示庆祝,我们今天晚上不睡觉了!”
“好!”其他六个人喊了起来,我也附和着弱弱地应了一声。
说罢,除了我以外的七个人便开始聊了起来。夜聊对于我来说那么新奇。
我勉强地钻进了他们所聊的话题中去,同他们一齐聊了起来。
在大家的聊天中我慢慢知道了,二号床姓缪,是一个富家公子,家里开着皮革厂。五号呢,姓章,来自我所住小镇旁边的一个村子,是一个农民的孩子。四号和我来自同一个小镇,只不过,我们两家住得比较远,所以之前没有机会认识。
其他的人,我也草草地认识了。就这样,我们越聊越起劲,越聊越入迷,从家人到小学母校到兴趣爱好……最后,竟到了凌晨2点钟,因为实在太疲倦才各自上床睡觉。
这次的夜聊,给了我一次前所未有的体验,真的非常有趣,非常新奇。不仅让我第一次认识了这些舍友,也给我留下了一生都难以忘怀的记忆。
“又熬了一个夜晚了”我在无奈的感叹。
看着窗子透进清晨的阳光,我睁开睡不着的眼睛,望着那金色的朝霞带这蓝天的景色很美,如油画涂抹的色彩,眼睛欣赏的一切景物,我知那不属于我的,不知为什么有点淡淡的忧伤,看着那透过木棉树透过来的不刺眼的阳光,我知他在催醒我,我无法拒绝他只好走出门,走到阳台。
走到房子后面的阳台,发觉原来月亮还在挂在上面,被阳光照亮的天空并没被金色占据蓝蓝的天空。白白的满月。如两种色彩的画。单调而美丽。小孩子的涂鸦,带这稚气而无法挑剔他,没有别的色彩,但我觉的这样的色彩一定不是属于我,我要多姿多彩的色彩,并不满足单调的,我喜欢这样的颜色,但他不适合我的人生。
我看着后面的高楼与建筑物。不知为什么,很想哭,感叹时间的流逝。仿佛风在吹动我的思维,它向我倾诉这些旧楼的风雨,感叹人性的变化,吹出那些旧一代的味道:咸咸的味道,豪爽的笑声,满载而归的口哨声。
我看着摇动的树枝,鸟儿的叫声不知为什么这么清晰,少了街道的引擎声多了一分夜晚的安静,我不能挥动手中的笔,我不想为了画他,而错过他的每一刻的精彩,我只好挥动脑中的画笔,记下这美丽的时刻,好让他不要离去。
我看这逐渐变白的天空,明白了清晨已过去了,开始的是大家的一天,路上开始响起汽车的引擎声,人们去公园的`身影,在加上去买菜的妇女,我也可以去睡了。
我只喜欢这清晨,不喜欢热闹的街道,而喜欢这独自享受的感觉。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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