一提到鲁迅的短篇小说,我头一个想到的便是《狂人日记》。虽然我只需30分钟便可以读完这只有11页的作品,但它却在我心中,使我久久无法忘怀。
民国时期,一位患有“迫害狂”症的病人写下了一册日记。日记中他的世界到处充满了恐惧。他觉得身边所有的人都要吃掉他,不论亲戚朋友还是街头素不相识的路人,包括他那现在正在养活整个家的大哥。狂人想:“大哥对我讲书的时候,亲口说过可以易子而食;有一回偶然议论起一个不好的人,他便说不但该***,还当‘食肉寝皮’。”除了大哥的话,还有那些周围发生的事也让这个疯子对“吃人”深信不疑:狼子村打死了一个恶人,几个人把他的心肝挖出来油煎炒了吃;一个女人打她儿子,还骂道:“老子呀!我要咬你几口才出气!”一想到这些,狂人便从“顶上直冷到脚跟”。后来,狂人甚至以为自己也在不知不觉中吃过人——大哥曾把死去的妹子的肉和在饭里给狂人吃。这便是那篇《狂人日记》。
这位狂人写的文字虽然杂乱无论次,但却生动的描绘出了一个人吃人的社会。可以说,狂人是被当时的非人道主义所逼疯的。那些封建的想法,如吃恶人心肝可以壮胆,都在记中表现了出来。狂人痛恨那些封建礼教假借道德的名义,宣扬残忍和暴力。日记最后,狂人疾呼:“救救孩子”这是对旧社会的反抗,和对新一代的担忧。
忆昔日,看今朝。我们现在的生活可充满了幸福。每天,父母都会笑盈盈地看着我,朋友都会欢快地与我玩耍;每天,我都放松全身心。怎么可能会觉得那些和我一样欢乐的人会吃我?
最令我感动的是狂人所说的这样一句话:“自己晓得这笑声里面,有的是正义和勇气;老头子和大哥都失了色,被我的勇气正气镇压住了。”只要我们有勇气,只要正义是站在我们这边的,任何歪风邪气、封建迷信都会迎刃而解。
狂人虽然是个疯子,但他并不傻,他懂得什么是人性,什么是真善美,并知道:因该去追求一个真正美好的社会。也许正是因为像狂人那样的分子太少了,才会出现腐败的社会。
i read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood. it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happiness in his heart .
I read the book of Robinson Crusoe, their captors.
Article describes multiple sailing in the whole island, Crusoe masters of extraordinary survival 28 years experience, strive for survival, show the ingenuity and a man with indomitable perseverance in the face of hardship persistent existence desire, the lonely and eager to rescue the mood. In a lonely island overcome Robinson was done with fear, a savage and said he was "on Friday, they get along with each other, then built on Friday, Crusoe one kind of warm friendship." I also enjoy the disclosure of the business concept: Crusoe each sailing and adventure has clear commercial purpose, with his own property and calculating profit, he will also oneself life the island is his territory, in addition to reveal its economic thought, I admire John Robinson's rich, more learning his strong initiative and spirit of adventure, early efforts, hard work, and perfect kindness thought!
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