高中英语作文如何写三段式【一】
论点是一篇文章的灵魂、统帅，任何一篇文章只有一个中心论点，一般可以有分论点。论点应该鲜明、准确、概括，绝不可模棱两可，让人捉摸不定。
论据是用来证明论点的材料，有事实论据和理论论据两种。事实论据用事实来说话，而理论论据靠经典性取胜。论据必须围绕中心论点，这是一个最基本的要求。选用的事例与论点若不能保持一致，势必削弱说服力量。像高考题《假如记忆可以移植》，若写议论文，就必须要弄清“记忆”与“记忆力”的区别，有的考生所举的事例就明显犯了论据与论点游离的错误，举了郭沫若倒背《红楼梦》的事例，使说服力大打折扣。选用事实论据还要注意几点：①论据必须具有典型性。典型就是指论据要具有代表性。②论据必须具有新颖性。不少学生的议论文写作离不开一些陈旧的事例，像一写失败与成功的关系，似乎就离不开爱迪生发明灯泡，一写逆境成才就非写张海迪不可，类似的内容不是说不可以用，而是说你用，他用，大家都用，谁的作文与众不同呢？③论据的表述要精练、简要，与记叙文的`表述不同，它只要求表述出与论点相关的内容即可。
论证是议论文写作的重要一环，它包含的内容也较多。①论证的基本类型：立论、驳论。立论从正面论述，驳论从反面论述。我们写议论文一般以立论为主。②论证的基本结构层次：三段论式的结构。提出问题（是什么）→分析问题（为什么）→解决问题（怎么办）也即：引论、本论、结论。
常见的论证结构有总分总式结构、对照式结构、层进式结构、并列式结构四种。一篇文章中段与段之间，句与句之间灵活地运用多种论证结构层次会使议论文更具活动性。
常用的论证方法有例证法、喻证法、对比论证、引证法等。
二、如何做到到开门见山提论点
不少议论文往往因"事"生"议"。在表现形式上，文章开头总是援引事例，而后展开议论。像《反对自由主义》等文章开门见山提出论点，在中学生的作文中是十分罕见的。开门见山提出论点，旗帜鲜明，立论醒目。下面三段文字就具有这样的特色：
（1）学习要打好基础。“根深才能叶茂”，就是说的打基础的重要性。司马迁如果不在年轻时“读万卷书，行万里路”，能写出流传千古的《史记》吗？达芬奇小时候如果不在"画蛋"上狠下功夫，后来能成为绘画的一代宗师吗？爱因斯但幼年时缺少聪明才智，但他发扬了"人一知之，我十知之，人十知之，我百知之"的精神苦练基本功，终于攀登上科学的高峰。古往今来，无数有成就的学者、专家，都用自己的经历，雄辩地作了证明！
（2）“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”意味着什么？那就是牺牲。这种牺牲，不是为了个人，而是为了普天下的人民，因而崇高而伟大！这种牺牲，不是为了私利，而是为了国家的公利，因而可与日月争辉！牺牲的是名利、地位乃至生命，但赢得的却是国家的兴旺、人民的敬仰。
高中英语作文如何写三段式【二】
金秋时节，丹桂飘香，风景宜人。走进九峰公园，闻到了沁人心脾的桂花香味，看到了桂花串串盛开的美景，听到了“啧啧”的赞叹声。人们有的抬起头，有的伸长脖子，有的踮起脚，有的伸长手臂，有的拿起照相机拍摄下来，细细品赏。
九峰公园内有桂花四五百株，其中树龄达到一二百年就有几十株，是名副其实的赏桂基地。每逢金秋时节，赏桂就成了黄岩人们最期待的乐事之一，“九峰公园桂花开了没?”自然而然也就成了最流行的一句话。由于桂花对温度和湿度非常敏感，花期又与秋季降温有关，上阶段气温偏高，而现在这种白天阳光充沛，早晚凉爽湿润的天气十分有利于桂树的营养积累，也易促使雨露形成，桂树随之加速开花，因此今年开花要比去年晚半个月左右。
李清照称桂花树“自是花中第一流”，真是名不虚传。瞧!金桂橘红，银桂淡黄，那一串串、一簇簇的小花在柔风中推摸着，拥挤着，交头接耳，那神态，就像一群挤在窝边叽叽喳喳挣食的雏燕，朵朵迷人的小花，从叶子里伸出迷人的小脸蛋，东瞧瞧，西望望，好象看见了什么新鲜事儿……它能激发情思，给人以无穷的遐想。
高中英语作文如何写三段式【三】
第二清早,花木兰就出门到街头上,买骏马、买马鞍、马笼头、马鞭,忙乎了好一阵子,备齐了战装,然后辞别父母,女扮男装头也不回地走了.早晨辞别了父母,晚上花木兰宿在了黄河边,她听不到爹娘呼唤女儿的声音,听到的只是黄河流水的“哗哗”声.
第二天早上,她辞别了黄河,晚上又宿在黑山头.
经过了十几天的长途跋涉后,花木兰最终来到了燕山脚下,她听到胡人兵马的嘶鸣声.花木兰发誓：为了父母,为了国家,自己一定要全力以赴,战胜敌人!
高中英语作文如何写三段式【四】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
高中英语作文如何写三段式【五】
在寂静的夜里，唯独木兰家的灯还亮着。从屋子里传出一遍又一遍的叹息声。猜想肯定是木兰有心事。娘走过来看了看木兰说：“孩子，你在想什么呢?”木兰摇摇头答道：“没什么，只是昨夜见到军队的文稿，征兵栏上有爹的.名字。爹爹年迈，又体弱多病，我们家里没有成年的男子，这可如何是好呀……”忽然，她眼里闪过一道兴奋的光芒。木兰看着娘说：“娘，女儿愿意替父从军!”娘没有再多说什么，只是和木兰的手紧紧握在一起。
出征这天，木兰把自己的头发盘了起来，穿上了男儿装，再望望远处，心中不免有些留念。
与爹娘分手后，木兰没回头望一眼。直至渡过黄河，翻过黑山，才回头，此时早已听不见爹娘的呼唤，也看不到故乡了，战马的嘶鸣却在耳边回荡。
战场十年的厮***，对于木兰是那么漫长。战争终于结束了，一切又恢复和平。对立大功的木兰，皇上欲封她为尚书郎。木兰对着皇上说：“木兰不要当什么官，只要还乡见爹娘，请皇上恩准。”皇上说了一句：“朕答应你，让你还乡见爹娘。”
木兰骑着马回到了家乡，只见到爹娘和乡亲们都出来纷纷欢迎木兰还乡。木兰一见爹娘，姐姐仔细打扮一番，木兰的弟弟磨着刀，准备***猪羊呢。木兰笑笑，走进了闺房。
脱去战袍，穿上了旧衣裙，拉下头巾，披起了长发，木兰细心梳理着长发，戴上发饰，出去见她的伙伴。伙伴们一个个目瞪口呆，原来木兰是女郎。
