造成大学毕业生就业难既有主观原因,也有客观原因,归纳起来,有以下几种因素影响着大学毕业生顺利就业。狭隘的人才观阻止大学毕业生合理流动,减少了他们的就业机会。记者在河北省一些高校采访时了解到,一些地方为了留住人才,不允许肥水流入外人田,对大学毕业生到本地以外的地方就业进行限制,大学毕业生就业机会减少。河北科技大学一名学医药的大学毕业生对记者说,他与山东省几家大型医药生产企业联系,有两家企业都愿意接收,但因出省指标限制,他无法到山东的药厂就业,至今仍没有落实工作单位。一些高校的老师对记者说,一些地方留住人才、招收人才的动机是好的,但用限制流动的做法不妥当。他们希望政府不应对大学毕业生就业进行过多限制,而应把精力用到为大学毕业生就业服务上。
一些用人单位盲目提高用人门槛,把许多毕业生挡在就业大门之外。河北科技大学一些同学对记者说,一个只有十几号人的普通日用化工企业,虽然没有任何境外业务,竟然也要求应聘大学毕业生有六级英语水平。稍微大一点的企业就盲目要求应聘者为硕士研究生。不少同学反映,现在大学毕业生多了,一些企业选人的条件也苛刻了,有的企业甚至不从实际需要出发,盲目招收研究生、博士生为其装门面。许多大学老师和学生希望,用人单位应从实际需要出发,把真正学有所长的大学毕业生招收到单位来。
除以上两个方面客观因素的影响外,一些主观因素也成为大学毕业生就业的障碍。首先是大学毕业生知识面过窄、实践能力差,影响了择业。有着多年指导大学毕业生就业经验的河北科技大学学生处副处长刘成龙对记者说,多数用人单位都希望大学毕业生参加工作后能够迅速适应工作需要,对动手操作能力强的大学毕业生特别欢迎。现在不少大学毕业生存在的问题是知识面比较窄、实践能力不强,影响了他们的就业竞争力。
就业期望值过高,使不少大学毕业生错过了就业机会。大学毕业生希望自己能够到待遇好、工作环境好的单位就业,这本身无可厚非,但一些大学毕业生不能正确认识自己,对就业抱有过高的期望就有些不切实际了。石家庄铁道学院党委副书记王岳森说,大学毕业生择业不应盲目提高就业目标,而应以适合自己的工作为标准。
Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that the parents are willing to have a second child, while their only child do not agree because of his worry that he doesn't want to have another child, even his own sibling, share toys with him. Simple as it is, the symbolic meaning revealed is profound and thought-provoking.
We are supposed to place our attention on, instead of its funny appearance, the implied meaning of the cartoon: as the overall second-child policy expands throughout China, some only children are so selfish that they cannot accept the second child in their family. What can account for this undesirable situation? For one thing, they, as the only child at home all the time, have no awareness of sharing what they like with others due to the fact that all the family members give their love to the only child. As a result, when faced with the problem of whether they are willing to have a sibling, their first response is to refuse it. For another reason, some couples are eager to have a second child as soon as possible, which makes them neglect to communicate with their only child to let them realize the advantage of having a sibling companion in their childhood.
From what has been discussed above, it's safe for me to conclude that it is urgent to take some immediate and effective measures. What I recommend is that parents should let child know the importance of sharing with others, which is beneficial for them in future life. In addition, it's better for parents to have more communication with their only child once they want to have a second child.
“我不喜欢弟弟或妹妹,因为那样爸爸妈妈就不会再爱我……”最近上网总能看到类似于二胎这样的话题。这个政策是去年新颁布的,瞬间引起了社会各界的更关注,它已成为我们备考高考作文的话题之一。
此政策在网络和微信上引发了热议(become a sensation on the Internet and We Chat。不少网友认为"00后"(children born after 2000太自私,即使是同意父母生二胎的`孩子,在有了弟弟妹妹后脾气也会变坏。但也有不少人认为,这仅仅是教育方式的问题而已(the problem lies in education。如青岛一所小学的一群四年级学生日前成立了"反弟弟妹妹联盟",说服父母不要生二胎。(A group of fourth-graders at an elementary school in Qingdao formed an "anti-siblings alliance" in an effort to persuade their parents not to have a second child.该校一名老师最近发现,班里有八个孩子常聚在一起窃窃私语,讨论这件事(hold secret meetings to discuss the issue。这些学生担心弟弟妹妹会分走自己独享的父母宠爱(steal their parents' exclusive love。
有话题就会有相关词汇,这就要求大家在平常的学习中多多积累,这样到用了时候心中自然就有丘壑。同时也可以扩充相关词汇,如:流动人口mobile population;独生子女家庭only child family;生育时间表birth time schedule;备孕plan for pregnancy。
二胎政策实施过程中,也给社会带来了一定的影响。这一部分探讨也可以作为作文的写作素材。如全面二孩政策(universal two-child policy出台后,中国内地主要城市三居室或四居室的大户型房子(large three or four-bedroom homes销量攀升。北京和上海等城市的很多夫妇正在搜寻居住环境更佳的大房子(hunt for larger homes with a better environment,为家里添丁加口早做准备。据估计,新的生育政策将使未来5年内多增加1700万新生儿(extra 17m babies being born within the next five years。
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