好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. they bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. they think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single,yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true.however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
我的妈妈长着一张胖胖的、圆溜溜的脸,一双大大的眼睛,时喜时怒,我的妈妈作文。
妈妈非常关心我,深夜里常常起来看我的被子盖好没有;吃饭的时候常常给我夹菜,把好的都夹给我;在暑假里,妈妈也常常带我去旅游。
我喜欢穿一双米黄色的网鞋,可是那双网鞋已经非常脏了。妈妈知道了连忙帮我把那双鞋擦干净。第二天,我又穿上了那双米黄色的鞋,走起路来特别精神,踏起步子特别有劲。
可妈妈也对我非常严格。有些难的数学题老师说可以不做,可妈妈非要我做出来不可,小学三年级作文《我的妈妈作文》。不管什么题目,只要老师布置了,就非要我做出来,搞懂了才放过我。
有一次,我游完泳回家来,一看还有一大堆作业没做,而我做作业总是喜欢拖时间,这次也不例外,都九点半了,作业还没有做完。妈妈闯进屋来,对我大声说道:“做完作业再把这版练习做了!”我望着练习本上上面的习题心想:我的妈呀!这么多练习题,肯怕做到天亮也做不出来。可是还是硬着头皮做了起来。我做了一半,妈妈就说:“好了,这次就到这里,下次我可不会手下留情。”
我的妈妈就是一个既关心我又非常严格要求我、喜欢我的妈妈。
议论文素材精选
1.浮世喧嚷,浊尘蔽目。人若不能克己行事,持清定之心,势必早晚都会成为盲心人。行存于世悲哀度日却全然不知。知足,知爱,才能知生命的'朴质本源。人心都满是破洞。洞外是暖腻的浮光,洞内是隐忍的真相。(王臣)
适用主题:自律,知足
2.天下有两种人。比如一串葡萄到手,一种人挑最好的先吃,另一种人把最好的留到最后吃。照例第一种人应该乐观,因为他每吃一颗都是吃剩的葡萄里最好的;第二种人应该悲观,因为他每吃一颗都是吃剩的葡萄里最坏的。不过事实却适得其反,缘故是第二种人还有希望,第一种人只有回忆。(钱钟书)
适用主题:悲观和乐观,希望
3.齐白石画画——生命不息笔不辍
勤劳是齐白石一辈子艺术生活的特点,在长期的艺术实践中,他不断刻苦努力,至老不衰。在70余年的画画生涯中,他差不多天天都要作画。 27岁以后,只有两次害病,一次遭父母之丧才搁过笔。他的勤奋是持久有恒的,即使到了晚年,也没睡过早觉,每天照例黎明即起,吃过早饭,便要画上几幅。对艺术真是孜孜不倦。 1957年他逝世这一年的春夏之际,他的精神有些不济了,健康情况已大不如以前,还丝毫不服老,顽强地和衰老作斗争,画了一幅花中之王——牡丹,这是他一生中画的最后一幅画。
4.徐特立毕生的坚持——活到老,学到老
徐特立认为读书固贵理解,也须记忆。要理解得好,必须记忆一些基本的东西。但老年人的记忆力衰退了,今天看的书,明天又忘了。因此他就把书中重要的地方,或精当的语句,用大字摘录出来,张贴在壁上,就寝前向壁朗读或默念,第二天起床,又是这样,一直到能背诵为止。 1976年,他已经90高龄,仍坚持这样做。
5.欧立希的“六零六”——医学研究也需要持之以恒
细菌学家欧立希,为了医治当时流行的“昏睡病”,发现一种叫“阿托什尔”的化学药品,可***死引起昏睡病的稚虫,但是,美中不足,这种药物又会给人带来双目失明。欧立希和他的助手坚忍不拔,经过606次试验,失败605次,终于成功地制造出一种既能挽救昏睡病人,又不伤害病人视力的药品,取名叫“六零六”。
6.米开朗琪罗绘成巨幅壁画——恒心成就艺术巨著
1508年,意大利雕塑家、画家、诗人米开朗琪罗接受了为罗马西斯廷教堂绘屋顶大壁画的任务。任务相当艰巨:屋顶高达20多米,面积300平方米,画中人物340多个。他夜以继日地工作,多少次从脚手架上摔下来,还摔成过重伤。经过4年零3个月的艰苦努力,终于完成了这幅轰动全意大利的巨幅壁画,但他的身体已摔成畸形。
我的妈妈是一个平凡而又伟大的妈妈,作文 -我的妈妈。她有着一双会说话的眼睛,她不像别的'妈妈一样温柔,但她非常喜欢微笑,总能给我一种温暖的感觉 ……
有一次,我不小心摔了一跤妈妈看见了,马上把我背到楼上,她看起来很焦急又有点凶,让我有一点害怕,但是到后来他用微笑不让我感到害怕,而且还让我感到了温暖。最后妈妈用微笑让我的伤好了一大半。妈妈的微笑是我动力的源泉,她的微笑如一缕阳光照亮了我的心房,她的微笑似清风吹去我心头的燥热,她的微笑像雨露滋润我的心灵……
还有一次,我单元测试考得不理想,我一回家把试卷给了妈妈,妈妈看试卷时我的心忐忑不安的,害怕妈妈会批评我,小学四年级作文《作文 -我的妈妈》。虽然她一句话也没说,但是第二天早上,她又微笑着鼓励了我,我在综合一的上虽然没考满分,但是考了第三名。我把试卷给妈妈看,妈妈再次微笑了,在妈妈的微笑中我看到了欣慰……
妈妈的微笑就像我的左右手,我渴的时候她会用微笑把我解渴,我热的时候她会用扇子帮我打扇。我的妈妈是一个平凡而又伟大的妈妈。她有着一双会说话的眼睛,她不像别的妈妈一样温柔,但她非常喜欢微笑,总能给我一种温暖的感觉 ……
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
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