nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. they bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. they think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single,yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true.however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
秋分曾是传统的“祭月节”。如古有“春祭日,秋祭月”之说。现在的中秋节则是由传统的“祭月节”而来。
秋分祭月
潮人古代有春分祭日、秋分祭月的习俗。中秋节又名仲秋节,是在秋分的基础上发展起来的。古时只有秋分的活动,而无中秋节。秋分是在八月十五日前后,但由于有闰月的关系,秋分可以出现在八月初至八月末的任何时候。
然而,秋分是祭月的,古代潮人总是要把这个节日与月亮联系起来,如果秋分出现在下半月,甚至在月末,人们就很难见到月亮。在无月亮之夜过中秋节,就会失去它原有的意义。故后来潮人把中秋节的活动渐渐由秋分固定为八月十五日。把八月十五日这一天定为中秋节,那正是满月之期,整个夜晚都能见到明月,这才能体现中秋节的真正情趣。
据史书记载,早在周朝,古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的习俗。其祭祀的场所称为日坛、地坛、月坛、天坛。分设在东南西北四个方向。北京的月坛就是明清皇帝祭月的地方。《礼记》载:“天子春朝日,秋夕月。朝日之朝,夕月之夕。”这里的夕月之夕,指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。这种风俗不仅为宫廷及上层贵族所奉行,随着社会的发展,也逐渐影响到民间。
秋分竖蛋
“秋分到,蛋儿俏”。同“春分”一样,在每年的“秋分”来临之际,我国很多地方都要在这天举行“竖蛋”的趣味游戏或比赛。据史料记载,在4000年前,中国就有了在“春分”这天“竖蛋”的传统,当时是为了庆祝春天的来临。其玩法简单易行:选择一个光滑匀称、刚生下四五天的新鲜鸡蛋,轻轻地在桌子上把它竖起来。“竖蛋”活动不仅在“春分”才有,“秋分”时节同样流行。“‘竖蛋’活动寄寓了人们对生命、生育的敬畏和崇敬之情。”
“春分”和“秋分”这一天之所以鸡蛋比较容易立起来,一是“春分”和“秋分”这天是南北半球昼夜平分的日子,地球地轴与地球绕日公转的轨道平面处于一种力的相对平衡状态,有利于“竖蛋”;二是“春分”和“秋分”正值春季和秋季的中间,不冷不热,人心舒畅,思维敏捷,动作麻利,易于“竖蛋”成功;三是鸡蛋壳表面并不光滑,只要找到适当的3个表面颗粒,就能像底盘一样托起整个蛋。尽管‘竖蛋’是一个传统项目,但它让公众在实践中了解了相关知识,并富有趣味性和娱乐性。
秋分吃秋菜
在岭南地区,昔日四邑(现在加上鹤山为五邑的开平苍城镇的谢姓,有个不成节的习俗,叫做“秋分吃秋菜”。“秋菜”是一种野苋菜,乡人称之为“秋碧蒿”。逢秋分那天,全村人都去采摘秋菜。在田野中搜寻时,多见是嫩绿的,细细棵,约有巴掌那样长短。采回的秋菜一般家里与鱼片“滚汤”,名曰“秋汤”。有顺口溜道:“秋汤灌脏,洗涤肝肠。阖家老少,平安健康。”一年自秋,人们祈求的还是家宅安宁,身壮力健。
野苋菜含有多种营养成分。丰富的胡萝卜素、维生素C有助于增强人体免疫功能,提高人体抗癌作用。炒野苋菜具有情热解毒、利尿、止痛、明目的功效,食之可增强抗病、防病能力,健康少病,润肤美容。适用于痢疾、目赤、雀盲、乳痈、痔疮等病症。野苋菜的吃法有好多,我们常做的就是炒着吃,凉拌着吃,做大馅包子更好吃。
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true. however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
“慈母手中线,游子身上衣。临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心,报得三春晖?”唐代诗人孟郊的一首传诵古今的游子吟道出了人世间最诚挚,最深切,最令人动容的母子情怀。 都说世界上有一位最善良,最伟大的女性,她就是我们慈爱的母亲,都说人世间有一种最美丽,最温和的声音,那就是母亲对儿女的呼唤。,都说这个世界上有一个最伟大、最无私、最勤劳的人,她,还是我们的母亲!
从我们发出第一声啼哭,母亲便承受了人世间最揪心的痛楚,并赋予了我们生存的权力,从我们开始呀呀学语的时候,母亲教给我们做人的道理,抚育我们成长,从我们迈入学堂的时候,母亲给予的是无尽的关怀与爱护;当我们走向社会的时候,母亲给了我们最真挚的思念,当我们受伤,跌倒的时候,母亲依旧是我们坚强的后盾,依旧为我们遮风挡雨,不离不弃。
看着母亲眼角渐渐爬上的.鱼尾纹纹,那是岁月的沧桑不经意夺去了母亲的青春;握着母亲那布满丝茧的手,那是为生活奋斗的一双手;望着母亲日渐憔悴的面容,那是为儿女成长操劳了一生的见证。母亲,用她那视儿女为生命的那双眼。注视着我们成长,献出了她生命中最凝重、最隽永的年华,成就了我们一条条前进的道路。母亲,经历了一场艰难的人生跋涉,给了我们平坦的人生旅程;母亲,穿过了一道纷杂喧嚣的生活迷雾,给了我们幸福的生活。让我们用温馨的康乃馨和五彩云霞编织成最美丽的花篮,和着天籁之音,带上最纯净的祝福一同献给所有的母亲,祝所有的妈妈笑容永驻,心情愉悦,身体健康!
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