说明文,是以说明为主要表达方式,来介绍和说明事物或事理的文章。它在中学语文教学中占有相当重要的地位。然而从传统教学中,我们感觉教学说明文时,课堂气氛是死水1潭,学生是昏昏欲睡,教学效果就可想而知了。因此,怎样改进说明文的教学方法,提高学生学习说明文的.兴趣,是中学语文教师不断研究、探讨的重要课题。本文将依据中学语文教学大纲,结合心理学中关于中学生的心理特征,在全面阐述说明文教学内容的基础上,重点探讨如何让学生克服学习说明文呆板、枯燥的心理障碍,调动学生学习说明文的热情,提高说明文的教学效果的几种方法。
关键词:说明文;教学;兴趣;效果
ABSTRACT
Expository writing, is used for introducing and explaining the article of the things or reason by way of proving in order to mainly express. It occupies quite important position in the Chinese teaching of middle school. But from traditional teaching, when we feel teaching expository writing, the atmosphere of the classroom is stagnant water and a pool, students are drowsy, the teaching result can be well imagined. So what a teaching method of improving the expository writing, improving students interest to study expository writing, it is the important subject that the gentle teacher of language of middle school is studying and probing into constantly. This text will combine the psychological characteristics about the middle school student in psychology, according to the Chinese syllabus of middle school, on the basis of explaining content of courses of expository writing in an all-round way, discuss especially how to overcome the psychological obstacle that students think the expository writing stiff, uninteresting, arouse students enthusiasm to study expository writing, several kinds of methods to improve teaching result of the expository writing.
Key words: Expository writing; Teaching and Learning; Interest; Result
Winter is my favourite season.Winters ing also means snow " following.
I believe no one dislike snow ,the white ,beautiful flowers.When it snowing,we will rush out of the warm and fortable houses,run and play on the ground in snow,enjoying the happiness that belongs to us children.
I also like to skiI with several boys.So, how can I forget the winter,and the white ,beautiful flowers,and our simple happiness.
Although winter means cold weather, I love it all the same. I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows. Snowflakes fall down naughtily. They fall on branches of trees, on roofs of houses and on wheat fields. Soon the whole earth will be dressed in white.
Everything is shining in the sun. Every time it snows, I will remember an old saying, "Winter has come, can spring be far away?
虽然冬天意味着寒冷,但我仍然热爱冬天。我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节,尤其是下雪的日子。雪花像玲珑剔透的小精灵,调皮地飘落下来。它们落在树枝上,屋顶上和麦田里。很快整个大地都银妆素裹起来。
太阳出来后,万物都闪烁着光芒。每次下雪,我都会记起一句格言:“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”
I like winter, it makethe world turned out to be a white one. I like winter, although it ivercold, wintry, but it iverbeautiful, the tree like covered with silver yarn, house like putting on the white cotton-padded jacket, like a quilt over the, thiimotherbab- winter snow baby. blow on the face of a kind of thing let a person feel like a knife of pain, blow when theput the garbage on the ground daway; will blow grasbent; also raised the fallen leavedaway, look, it appeared, that ithe cold wind! manof mfriendalso like winter, because snow can let umake a snowman, snowball, the snowball fights... although there ino snow thiyear, but i believe that it will snow next year, the year after a certain. think you make a snowman, passion i would think a cute little brown bear, it haa pair of small eyes, a big nose. i also want to pile of i like little doll, little rabbit...
I like winter, itbeautiful, itrather cold, although it ivercold, but i still like winter!
我有一个卧室。它不大,但是非常舒适。卧室里有一张床,床上有一只黄色的小狗,每天晚上,我都和它一起睡觉。在床的旁边,有一张桌子,桌子上有一只小熊台灯,我非常喜欢这个台灯,它很可爱。我喜欢每天晚上在台灯下做作业,房间里我有一台新电脑,它是我最好的朋友,因为我用它来学习。墙上有几幅漂亮的画,我喜欢我的卧室,你喜欢你的卧室吗?
I attended Jack's birthday party tonight. After dinner, Jack gave cigarets to our boy students present.
At the important moment, I stop them and told them the bad effects of smoking: firstly Smoking is a waste of money and it's greatly harmful to our health. And it can lead to fires easily. So we should not smoke at all.
But it seemed helpless and they wouldn't listen to me. Somebody even said that body and health belonged to themselves and it's up to them to decide whether to smoke or not. I told him calmly, "Even if you have the right to harm your own body, but it doesn't mean that you have the same right to harm others'."
At last, they agreed with me, and some students said that they would never smoke any longer.
For the next one hour, we danced and sang happily, and nobody did smoke again.I felt very happy that my classmate all understood the harmness of smoking.
我今晚参加了杰克的生日派对。晚饭后,杰克给我们的男同学吸烟。
在重要的时刻,我阻止并告诉他们吸烟的不良影响:首先,吸烟很浪费钱,它对对我们的健康危害很大。它会很容易引起火灾。所以我们不应该吸烟,所以我们不能吸烟。
但很无奈似乎他们不听我的。甚至有人说身体是自己的,这是是否吸烟由他们自己说了算。我平静地说,“即使你有伤害自己身体的权利,但这并不意味着你要伤害别人的权利。”
最后,他们同意我的看法,一些学生说他们不会再抽烟了。
在接下来的一个小时里,我们跳舞,唱歌,没有人吸烟了。我感到非常高兴,我的同学都知道了吸烟的危害。
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