中考英语作文家规【一】
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
中考英语作文家规【二】
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。
中考英语作文家规【三】
无规矩不成方圆：从孟母三迁到岳母刺字，好的家训、家规、家风不仅承载了祖祖辈辈对后代的希望对后代的策鞭，也同样体现了中华民族优良的民族之风，而我们家的家规只有一个字，那就是：孝。俗话说得好，百善孝为先，这个家规是我们一辈一辈老祖宗传下来的，还记得我奶奶跟我说过孝字的写法，下面是“子”，上面是“老”，所以《说文》讲“孝”为：善事父母者。老在上，子在下。这是长幼尊卑的次序，礼节。也可以视为子承老，儿子背老父母，这是象形，更是直观的孝行。
虽然奶奶之后又给我讲了很多关于孝的故事，但我依旧懵懵懂懂，直到有一天，我收看了由中央电视台主办的“寻找最美孝心少年”公益活动的颁奖典礼。有黄凤、吴林香、邵帅等共10位少年获得了“年度最美孝心少年的称号”。他们个个都令人感动，不仅仅是让人感动，还令人心酸，而且是一个比一个心酸!在观看中我曾数次为他们感动，甚至有几次还流下了泪水。
这些“最美孝心少年”，背后各有各的特殊背景，有幼年父母离异的，有父母去世的，有父母生病的，等等。而且有的甚至还有奶奶、外婆等长辈需要他们照顾的。可他们却义无反顾地承担起了照顾家人的重任，他们的付出，甚至超出了大人们所承受的最高范围。
看了这些，我很感动，随即也就陷入了深思，为什么他们的毅力那么大，扛起了重担，而其他人却不行。后来，我明白了，那就是奶奶说的“孝”吧!
中考英语作文家规【四】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
中考英语作文家规【五】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
中考英语作文家规【六】
父母是孩子成长过程中不可缺少的角色，他们兢兢业业地担任孩子的第一任老师，以自身的人格魅力去感染他们。孩子的优秀，代表了家长的正直；家长的善良，决定了孩子的热心。他们认真教导我们履行自己的家规。
阳光分外毒辣，犹如一根根针扎在人们的皮肤上。天空万里无云，似乎也生怕这刺人的针落在自己身上。繁华的商业街上人流如潮，黑压压的一大片。爸爸携着我的手极为艰难地穿行在人群中。
突然地，毫无落脚之处的街道上空出了偌大的一块水泥地。我不由自主地投去好奇的目光——一个看起来年逾古稀的白发老人拄着一根拐杖斜靠在路边的石墩上，衣衫褴褛的装扮与周围路人身着的花花绿绿的名牌衣饰形成了天壤之别般的对比，干枯的手脚上沾满了泥土与灰尘。或许是因为老人身上有什么病菌吧，群众们忙不得离他远远的；稍近的人也赶紧捂上宝贝的鼻子，一溜烟跑出好远。偶尔一枚闪亮的硬币划过一道炫目的抛物线落进老人面前的破碗，就像暗沉黑夜中引人注目的一点星光。
爸爸忽然停下脚步，从口袋里掏出一卷纸币，弯下腰来轻轻放进那只碗里，随后拉着我再次无声的步入茫茫人海，与身旁的人融为一体，没有太大差别。我看着附近走过的行色匆匆的行人，就问爸爸他们为什么看也不看行乞的老人。爸爸盯着我的眼，一字一句道：“这些大多是生而娇贵的社会上层人士，享受了太多既无磨难又无痛苦的生活，不知贫穷、饥饿为何物，只把乞丐看做社会的害虫，当然不会想到这些。所以孩子，就算你无力给予经济上的帮助，请不要投以嫌弃的目光……”从今以后，我牢记父亲的这句话，遇见了孤苦伶仃的乞丐，就算不能给予经济上的帮助，也会投去善意的目光。
善良、热心，是父亲给我上的最重要的一课，也是我的家规中最重要的一条，我把它铭记于心，我要做好这堂课的“学生”。要在生活中忠实履行热心人的义务，不愧对自己的良心。做好自己，善待他人。
