马皮皮是个"调皮大王”。他又高又瘦,喜欢穿带有恐怖人物的衣服,因为这样他就可以更好的去吓唬别人。马皮皮还长着一个瓜子脸,眉毛长长的,睫毛黑黑的,眼睛又大又圆,如果你看到他眼珠在转,就最好离他远一点,因为他可能想到了一个鬼主意来整你呢,鼻子翘翘的,不大不小,没有什么特别的,嘴巴弯弯的,笑起来阴森森的,像个小恶魔。他额头上还有一个王字,不不……,这个王可不是与生俱来的哦,是他在书法课上用毛笔自己画的。
有一次,马皮皮在家里写作业,写着写着就玩起了泡泡枪。他用泡泡枪把整个房间弄的到处是泡沫,就在他玩得正起劲的时候,他妈妈突然回来了,看到了这一情景,立刻大叫一声“马皮皮,你给我停下。”马皮皮不但不停下,还说:“老师教我们写关于泡泡的作文,我当然要感受一下。”妈妈见马皮皮还顶嘴,就立刻把他暴揍了一顿,还罚他拖一个月的地。
还有一次,马皮皮正和他的妈妈,在商场里逛街。忽然,马皮皮眼前一亮,他看到了一件非常酷的衣服,心想:如果,这酷衣服配上我帅气的脸,那一定更酷。于是,就对妈妈说:"妈妈,你给我买这件衣服,好不好?”妈妈说:“不行,家里那么多这种衣服,还要干嘛?”马皮皮见妈妈不同意,就难过的走了,可没走一会儿,他就想到了一个鬼主意。于是,马皮皮又跑到妈妈那说":妈妈,你累不累啊!我帮你背包吧。”“那好吧,但你千万别把包弄丢哦。”妈妈边说边把包递给马皮皮。马皮皮拿到包后就趁妈妈在看衣服的时候,奔向刚才那家卖酷衣服的服装店。用妈妈包里的钱把自己刚才看上的衣服给买了下来。回去的时候,他害怕妈妈发现那件衣服,并把衣服拿回去退,所以就把衣服藏在了他自已的包里。可最后妈妈还是发现了那件衣服,不仅衣服被退了回去,而且马皮皮还吃了一顿“竹笋炒肉。”
你说他是不是很调皮呢?
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
人要活得精彩,在人生的漫长旅途中,我们要做得足够好,尽力地在人生大道上留下深痕,在岁月长河中刻下永恒。生活是一条崎岖坎坷的路,路上有着荆棘沼泽,也有鲜艳的花果。我们要笑对人生,也就是要笑对生活,这是一种心态,也是一种境界。生活中有疲劳,也有痛苦,有挫折,也有酸辛。这些使人觉得很累,但只要心中燃起一簇希望的亮火,点起一盏明灯,理想便会闪闪发光,生活就会多姿多彩。虽然,生活是艰难的,但我们要做生活的强者,不做懦夫。
每个人都希望站在山顶,但所有的幸福都发生在你攀登的时候,一个人只要不自弃,相信没有谁可以阻挡你前进。我不欣赏那种怯懦、安逸的人,我钦佩那种表现出奋力向上精神的人,那种永不屈服的人更令人尊敬。失败是艰难的,但是,不去努力争取成功,却更为糟糕。失败并不可怕,可怕的是不敢正视失败,生命的真谛在于奋斗,在于坚持不懈的追求,在于失败后的又一轮拼搏,真正的强者,不是在失败中诅咒成功者,也不是怨天尤人,而是在失败中反思自己,发掘自己内蕴的宝藏,力图重振旗鼓,卷土重来。
虽然在失败中流过泪,伤过心,但要擦干眼泪,更加发奋,去拼搏,争取更大的胜利。诗人曾经说过,“流过泪的眼睛富有开阔的视野,失败过的人生将近孕育着更大的成功。”记住:只要站起来比摔倒多一次,那你就是胜利者。有的人面对自己的.贫困和生活的失意,总是羡慕和妒忌他人的富裕、幸运,抱怨自己生不逢时,大骂世道不公,怨天尤人,却不寻求改变现状的正确途径,坐等靠要,或者是自暴自弃,感到生活没意思,毫无欢乐而言,那么,这种人的精神比物质还要贫困。
与之相反,有的人能面对同样的生活压力,却不怨天尤人,而是面对现实,视之为一种对人生和生命的挑战与考验,努力奋争,尽自己最大的力量去改变现实中的不如人意,同时,也不对生活抱以过高的奢望,充分地感悟着人生,享受人生,从而活得有滋有味。生活是一本书,书的题目是“生活“。让我们都来写好自己的生活之书吧。生活告诉我们,然自界的季节可以变换,拉断的琴弦可以更换,演糟了的戏可以重排,唯独人生没有第二次 .
所以,我们要活出个样来,给自己和爱自己的人看看。在生活中,最关键的是要学着自己坚强。人生的道路上,谁都有可能跌倒过,但要勇敢地站起来。经历了摔打,经历了风险,才能在前行的路上潇洒的驰骋。 正是:不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹。所以说:人的一生应当这样度过,当你回首往事时,不因虚度年华而悔恨,也不因碌碌无为而羞耻,当困难来临时,要勇敢对它说:“来吧,困难,我一定把你搞定。”这才是生活的强者!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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