1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
Dear Family,
You must be greatly surprised when you get this letter, not from anyone else but from your dearest son, since I have never written a letter for ages in such a traditional way. The purpose of my writing is not so much to express my gratitude for bringing me up, as it is to tell you something about my college life.
It has been more than two years since I started my college life and I have adapted myself to the new environment here, even though at the very beginning, I was not quite used to it. My classmates are pretty friendly and they offer to help me whenever need be, which is really precious for me. My teachers tell me the differences between college life and high school life and give me some necessary advice on how to learn in college. Because of their kind-hearted help, I learn to know the importance of cooperation and communications between each other, especially when in Group work.
In the past several months, I have been busy preparing for TEM 4.Therefore, most of the time, I stayed at school and seldom kept in touch with you; I should have been ashamed of this. But now it is completely finished, and I will never do that again. In my spare time, I usually go to play basketball to keep fit since you always ask me to practice more to keep healthy. What is more, I like to go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English in order to improve my oral English level, which is of importance as English major.
Finally, I would like to specially thank you for providing me the best education and experience. Without your support and understanding, it wouldn't be the same. In regard to the future, I will make every effort to study for my degree and make the dreams I had envisioned come true.
Take good care of yourselves as you have asked me to.
Best regards,
Jay
5,3
Elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weights some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old, it studs over three meters and does not grow any more. Elephant is usually grey in color, having a long trunk with large ivory tusks protruding from each side of its mouth. Usually moving in groups and caring for each other, Elephant is know to be a very and gentle creamre. For many years people have used the strength of these poweful animals to move trees and heavy logs. Elephant has been and is a vital tool for people to do many things that would normally be imposs-ible. Elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever come into contact with. Its size. beauty, and power willforever be useful to man.
随着时光的流逝,我那既天真又有趣的童年也悄悄地走开了。然而充满童趣的一幕幕已在我记忆的脑海里定格着。
记得那是我6岁的时候,我看见妈妈买回来一大袋的香瓜子。当妈妈放下袋子的时候,我便像离弦的箭一样跑到袋子的前面,把袋子撕地七零八落,取出了一包香瓜子。当我吃着香喷喷的瓜子时,不禁问妈妈:“妈妈,这些这么香的瓜子从哪儿得到的呢?”妈妈耐心地对我说:“这些瓜子是由向日葵那里得来的,只要种下一颗花籽,就能种出许多美味的香瓜子。”我听着听着就流下了口水,脑海中并想出了一个计划。
我把一包香瓜子全种在地里,浇了许多桶水。可是一个星期过去了,也还没看见香瓜子长出来。我急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。于是,我就把香瓜子全挖了出来。挖出来一看,香瓜子不但没有长出鲜嫩的小花苗,反而上面还有许多小蚯蚓。我就把这件奇怪的事告诉了全家人,家人们笑得前仰后翻,我不知道怎么回事,就带着疑惑的心情问妈妈:“妈妈,大家为什么要笑啊?”妈妈笑着说:“儿子,你拿煮熟的香瓜子去种,当然种不出向日葵,只有生的香瓜子才能种出向日葵,不信你就试一试。”在妈妈的帮助下,我种的向日葵终于长出了小花苗。
这件事,虽然已经过去了很久,但是这件童年趣事像天边的一颗璀璨的星星,永远留在我心中的星空上。
1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
每当看到那部剃须刀,七彩的童年生活犹如放电影般呈现在了我的脑海中,久久挥之不去。
那年我才四岁,有一天我去姥爷家,看着家中柜上面各种各样的摆设品,强烈的好奇心驱使我不住地摸摸这儿,玩玩那儿。忽然老爷手中的一个黑盒子”吸引了我的注意力,他长得并不好看。却能发出嗡嗡的声音。姥爷拿着它在嘴边蹭来蹭去,一副悠闲自得的样子,那感觉简直像腾云驾雾的活神仙。而站在一旁的我早就看得心痒痒了,眼睛直直地盯着黑盒子,恨不得马上就体验一下那感觉。好不容易等到姥爷出去,我立刻一个箭步冲上去。拿起黑盒子”,随手按了一个按钮,那玩意儿立刻不停的震动起来,犹如蜜蜂采蜜般嗡嗡地叫起来,真好听。我尝试着慢慢用它在脸上蹭来蹭去,啊!那感觉仿佛把整个脸都埋进了棉花里,皮肤都跟着不停颤动,舒服极了。这时姥爷回来了,他神情怪异地盯着我看,忽然缓缓地问:你的眉毛哪儿去了?”我闻声大惊,急忙拿起镜子一瞧,嘿,果真我的眉毛竟不翼而飞啦!我吓得哇哇大哭起来,姥爷却忍不住哈哈大笑。这时我又瞅见了镜中那个狼狈不堪的我,又不禁破涕而笑。
冰心曾说过,童年是梦中的真,是真中的梦,是回忆时含泪的微笑,这句话是多么贴切啊。
童年,如同五味瓶,有酸甜苦辣咸,我们应该把那些不快乐不开心的是都忘去留下快乐的,这样我们回忆童年才会快乐,我也有快乐的事。
那是在一个天气很好的下午,我当时才5岁,还在上育儿园我非常讨厌上学,我发现一个特点,我们每过一天就把那个日历撕一张每一道日历上出现红色的数字就不用去上学,于是我就去问妈妈,妈妈说每到那一天所有的的人就休息了所以不用去上课了,我非常好奇,有一天买了新玩具我就想在家中玩,我就调皮的拿了个椅子垫在脚底下够到那个日历,我就调皮的开始撕起来,撕了好几张才看见有红色的那张,我就对妈妈说今天不用去幼儿园,妈妈很好奇就出来看日历,妈妈也很好奇突然妈妈看见地上的一张张日历纸才明白,妈妈语重心长的对我说:“时间不是跟着这个日历走的,这个日历只是帮人么记住时间的”。我非常伤心哭着喊着不要去幼儿园,妈妈安慰了我就把我带去幼儿园了。
还有我以前很好奇那些奥特曼,他们那么厉害,有一次我让我爸爸给我买个奥特曼变身器,爸爸给我买回来了,我就带到学校想去试试,刚到学校我就看见有个大孩子在欺负一个小孩子,我想这刚好还可以试一试,我就拿出变身器,按照电视上面的开始变身,过了一会,我就去帮那个小孩子,结果我也被打了一顿,把我气得拿着变身器就摔在地下,坐在地上大哭,过了一会老师来了,就把我带了进去。
我们童年的时候很天真那勉会做出一些可笑的事。
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