小姑娘,你在看什么?一位头发花白的老人笑着对我说:没,没什么!我一副不自然的表情,“还好有个人,呼一”我心里的一块石头也落地了。
放学回家,我见到一位老人抬着头不知在看什么,只见他有时用步子测量着,有时拿着尺子在墙上画着一个个细小的数字。我暗暗的想:这位老爷爷在干什么”我一边想,一边走进了电梯。
前几个星期,正在做作业我被一声声电钻声吵得心烦意乱,穿好鞋一边抱怨着一也冲下楼去,当我在楼梯边时,发现那位老人正抬着头,带着老花镜,接着电线,汗水从他的两鬓边流了下来,湿透了那件衬衫,只见他累时用手捏捏脖子,喝口水。这时我想起了,前几个星期晚上,我心惊胆颤的去倒垃圾,难道他……
看着他的'样子,心里一酸,走上前去,“小姑娘,你现在,现在干什么去啊?”那位老人表现出一副享受的样子喝着水。为什么不叫物业来装灯呢?:我带着一阵酸意。说“叫物业装太慢了,再说自己装又快还能缎炼身体多好呀!”老人笑着说,用毛巾摸着汗。
后来那条走廊上有了第一盏灯,这盏灯让我知道了奉献,从此,我再也不怕晚上倒垃圾。
那就是一位普通老人的关爱,那就是一盏普通的明灯……
是不是跟身边的人产生矛盾了,是不是因为面子也许不想去道歉,是不是因为想不开跟那个永远的朋友掰开。那你就错了,千万不要相信自己的内心,当你的'内心对他人产生憎恨时,内心就会告诉你,让你不停的憎恨讨厌和让自己生气的人。之后呢,通过大脑,来给整个身躯传送命令。开始对朋友表达对他的憎恨。憎恨可以解决一切,这是不冷静的想法。去理解身边的人,必须要打败内心,不要因为内心怎么想,就怎样做。别说是做,就连想都不可以想。理解我的话,你也会理解你身边的人。闹矛盾了,主要看哪一方先道歉,不管有错没错,都要道歉懂吗?这是基本品德。你给道完歉,他肯定会好,或者说没关系之类的,或者他也在逃避,内心原来了你,会说没事,不用给我道歉。这就是在人身边"理解“二字的含义。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
关爱是一缕春风,温暖着每个人的心;关爱是一把火炬,照亮了每个人的行程;关爱是一眼清泉,滋润着每个人的心田;关爱是一个港湾,安抚着每个远航归来的人。
今天我如平常一样,吃过晚饭,就骑着自行车在小区里溜达。对自己车技自信满满的我,不料,轮胎一打滑,“咚”的一声,狠狠的摔在了地上。我努力的站起来,结果脚一动,疼痛便愈来愈剧烈,如刀割,像针扎,侵蚀着我每一根神经。仔细一瞧,坏了!右脚的鲜血正缓缓地流出,染红了一大片,红得触目惊心!
哎呦喂!”我哼叫起来。就这样坐在这儿?只会让伤势更加严重。并且,走一两步我也许就会跌倒……此时,我急得像热锅上的蚂蚁,怎么办……思想很混乱,默念着这三个字,心里却一点头绪也没有……
我渴望路过的人能帮帮我,可大家的好像没看到我似的,总是加快脚步离开。
突然一位大姐姐看到了我,她连忙过来,紧接着缓缓地蹲下来,在口袋里掏出了一包纸巾,似乎还没用过。他轻轻地把纸巾盖在我的伤口上,顿时,血把整张纸巾都染红了。我很诧异:“姐姐你为什么要……”她亲切地笑了笑:“多帮帮别人。”然后就走了。
只是一个和我萍水相逢的陌路人,明天过后,也许会不再遇见。为什么会对我那么好?他有什么目的?真的只是出于单纯的好心吗?
虽然到现在再也没有见过那位姐姐,但那件事却仍然深刻地烙印在我的记忆里。关爱,是一种有着无限力量的事物,它能让一个无望之人成为一位世间强者。它也许是一个眼神,一个微笑,一句问候,但都令人心中非常温暖;可是,她也许是一份付出,一份无私大爱,甚至是一个人的生命,一个人的一切,给人无限感天动地的震撼。
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