1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
又到了一年中的暑假!在领通知书的那一天,老师发给我们一人一张电影票。虽然现在天气炎热,却还是阻挡不了我去观看电影的热情。
今天要上演的这部电影是《魔镜奇缘2》,它主要讲述了一个小女孩塞拉为了救生命垂危的母亲,寻找白雪公主,并要取下她手指上的`一滴血救母亲。途中结识了海虾凯利、寻找时光宝石的辛西娅等朋友,还遇到了寻找友谊果等困难,她们不仅被魔镜利用,她和好伙伴的友谊也差点破碎。尽管遭受许多挫折,但是最后终于获得了成功,救活了母亲。
这个电影最后一句“友谊是朋友之本,友谊给我力量,友谊给我光明,友谊多么重要!”让我受益匪浅,深深感受到了友谊的重要。她们的友谊让我感到震惊,她们的坚强、勇敢和善良更值得我去学习。她们愿意为了对方承受一切,不计较她们之间曾经犯过的错误。
友谊是多么的珍贵,是任何东西都代替不了它。其实我们身边的好朋友就像电影中的辛西娅和塞拉,在你害怕,需要帮助的时候,陪在你身边的人。有了友谊才能更信任彼此,有了友谊不管任何艰难险阻都能克服,有了友谊世界上的生命万物都是那么美好。我的好朋友有的是幼儿园认识的,有的是上了小学认识的,就像电影里的一样,我们也争过,也吵过,甚至我们还冷战过,但是,我们依然是好朋友。在我看来,时光是酝酿友情的美酒,越发醇香;岁月,是培育情谊的大树,枝繁叶茂,更是能够加深我们彼此之间的友谊。将来无论遇到什么困难,只要有朋友的陪伴,同时保持一颗坚强勇敢的心,相信一切困难都能克服!
友谊是一种温静与沉着的爱,为理智所引导,习惯所结成,从长久的认识与共同的契合而产生,没有嫉妒,也没有恐惧。——荷马
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
朋友是你在犯错误后,勇敢地向你指出来;在你困难时,给你一些给予和帮助,也可以这样说,朋友就是你的启蒙老师,就仿佛风筝失去了线,就再也飞不回来了。
俄国著名诗人普希金曾经这样赞美友谊:“不论是多情的诗句,漂亮的文章,还是闲暇的`欢乐,什么都代替不了亲密的友情。”人们歌颂友谊,珍惜友谊,可见友谊在人生中有着不可替代的作用,同学之间的友谊是十分是十分宝贵的。朋友之间交流思想,相互提供经验,有助于彼止开展思路,开阔视野,不断进步。真正的友谊不仅表现在同学之间的互相关心。互相帮助下,特别是当同学有困难时,及时伸出援助之手,帮助同学渡过难关,更显得友谊之可贵。真正的友谊不仅表现在以朋友的缺点和错误进行坦率的批评和诚恳的劝告上。
朋友在你获得成功是为你捧场和高兴;在你忧伤伤心,给你及时的鼓励和支持;在你有缺点可能犯错误的时候,会给你正确的批评和帮助。
朋友的友谊这么重要,年少的我们谁珍惜和朋友的珍贵的友谊?所以我们从今以后要好好珍惜和朋友的友谊,我们要从小做起。推荐你听《友谊地久天长》,才真正体会到了和朋友的友谊。
Dear Amy,
亲爱的艾米:
Long time no see. How is everything going? I am writing to tell you a good new about me. I received my high school admission this morning. It is No.1 high school in my hometown. You know that it is my dream school. I am so excited to share this good news with you. You will be happy for me, right? Now, it is your turn. How about you? Have you receive you admission yet? Have you come back from your Guangzhou trip? I am eager to know your life recently. Look forward to your replying.
很久不见。最近怎么样了?我写这封信给你是想告诉你我的一个好消息。我今早收到高中入学通知书了。是我家乡的第一高中。你知道的,那是我梦想中的学校。我 真的很激动,所以急于跟你分享这个消息。你会为我感到高兴的,是吗?现在,该轮到你了。你怎么样了?收到通知书了吗?你的广州之旅结束了吗?我很想了解你 的近况。期待你的回信。
Best wishes,
Li Hui
李慧
Dear Lily,
How is everything?I do not see you for a long time, and I miss you very much. So I write to you. Iwas very busy in the last month, because I have much homework to do. The finalexam is coming, so I must work hard. Besides, I must learn piano very two days.It takes me some time, but I feel happy. These are my life in recent. And what’syours? I am looking forward to your letter and tell me about your life.
Sincerely Yours,
Carla
Country Garden and Me
On the way from Panyu City to Shunde City and approaching the conjunction point of both cities, a big advertisement board of the infamous Country Garden will catch your eyes. And on the board, a lovely girl gently holds a little white pigeon.
She looks at everybody with a sweet smile. Who is this girl? Let me tell you later. Country Garden is located at the Beijao town, Shunde City of Guangdong Province. Ten years ago when my Dad and Mom took me as a baby to Guangzhou, it was a wasteland here. But what does this piece of wasteland look like nowadays? Country Garden has been developed and enlarged rapidly on the ground of this land, and a great number of high-quality houses and apartments have been built up within the garden. Over the past decade, other nine country gardens with various unique designs have been erasing around the great city of Guangzhou. The construction and management of several gardens have engaged the devoted contributions from my Dad and Mom.
Country Garden has grown up together with me, and I am one of the witnesses of its growth and development.
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