这次习作可能是不少小朋友的最爱──想象哟!怎样才能写好以“未来的xx”为题的想象作文呢?
一、既然是写未来的事物,一定要具有新颖性。根据自己感兴趣的内容来组织材料。如未来的鞋,可根据现在的鞋子具有的特点,加上想象,设计出音乐鞋等。
二、针对自己所写的内容,要做到重点突出,有详有略。要突出它的样子、优点、结构、使用方法,而这些又侧重于样子、结构和使用方法,这几点要详写。
三、想象的内容要充实具体,切忌说空话。习作力争做到有美好的幻想,有科学的设想,又有具体形象的情景。
那么,怎样想象呢?
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
写景主要应该注意六个方面:第一,写景要为表现中心服务;第二,写景要抓住特点;第三,写景要讲究层次和顺序;第四,写景要注意动、静结合;第五,写景要注意用词准确;第六,引用诗词歌赋,会使文章更具文采。
掌握写景的一些技法,不是一朝一夕的事,必须多观察,多思考,多阅读,扩展思维,形成把“画”变成“话”的能力。这样无论走到城市、乡村或名山、大川,都会被那里的景、情深深打动,从而有感而发,有话可说,在学习、感悟当中渐渐提高作文能力。
本次作文要求我们对未来的事物进行想象,这就要求我们的想象具有科学性。我们放开思想,抛弃传统思想的束缚,对20年后的飞机、电话、汽车、学校等进行大胆、奇特的想象,展现出它们超乎寻常的功能。几十年前,人们曾畅想“电话”能否没有电话线连接,随时随地就能打,现在无绳电话和手机已司空见惯了。录音电话、可视电话、密码电话等也相继问世。可见,科学幻想往往是科学发明的前兆,进行大胆、奇特地想象,对培养同学们的科学精神,大有益处。
24xx年,科技发达得很,人可以飞上天,动物呢也可以听懂人话……呵!没想到吧,我也是一个非常有名的发明家,最有代表性的就是我发明的“未来的衣服”。这是一种高科技的服装,它不仅颜色五彩缤纷,它的功能也不少哦!(开篇点题。
这种万能变身衣的最新产品十分轻便、灵活……穿上万能变身衣,即使在寒冷的南极也不会感到寒冷;就算是在巨型烤箱里,也不会感到炎热。要问为什么,因为这件万能变身衣内部装有自动调节气温系统,无论身处多么寒冷、多么炎热的环境,都能保持一定的温度不变。衣服上的纽扣就是操作的按钮。如果是冬天,你就按白色按钮,它就会给你身上穿上一件羽绒服。下雨时,你就按蓝色按钮,它就会在你的头上伸出一把雨桑如果你要去郊游玩耍,就可以按红键,它将自动放出好听的'音乐……(介绍万能变身衣的特点以及如何操作。
如果你要参加舞会,只需要输入衣服的款式、颜色,万能变身衣内部的高性能电脑便会将输入的数据加以处理,然后发出超过光速的信号,只要0.0001秒你的衣服就会变成一身有绅士风度的燕尾服,或亮丽的节日盛装。(介绍它如何变成礼服。
听了我的介绍,你愿意买一件万能变身衣吗?
老师评价:这篇习作围绕未来衣服具有奇特的功能这一中心,进行大胆想象,想象出未来衣服色彩多样、功能奇特,显示了小作者丰富的想象力。
“嗖——”宽阔的柏油马路上一辆豪华的小轿车飞驰而去,停在一座耸入云霄的高楼大厦前,从车里走出一个英俊的男士。这就是我,一个未来的房子设计师——范世杰。我设计的房子既方便实用又环保,很受人们的欢迎,是市场上的抢手货。下面我就给你们介绍介绍我设计的神奇的多功能房子:
这种房子可以变成交通工具。如果一家人外出旅行,它可以变成飞机,环游世界;如果是在海上,它可以变成船或者是潜水艇,欣赏海底美景;如果是在野外郊游,它可以变成一个超级棒的“野营帐篷”。这种房子里还配备有“智能机器人”,你只要按一下微型遥控器上的红色按钮,机器人就会听你的话。你累了,它会给你捶背按摩;你渴了,它会给你拿喝的;你饿了,它会帮你做饭……它还有千万条可以伸缩的手,可以帮你干很多家务。
这种房子能大能小,只要你按一下微型遥控器上的绿色按钮,房子就会变成墨水瓶一样大小,对于搬家简直太方便了。当你要进屋时,按一下微型遥控器上的白色按钮,它又会变成一个能住人的大房子了。
这种房子最大的优点是:吸收二氧化碳,排出氧气,使房子里面的空气非常的清新,冬暖夏凉,四季如春。
听了我的介绍后,你是不是很想拥有一套这样的房子?那么我就从现在开始努力学习,长大后一定要把这种房子发明出来,造福于人类。
老师评价:习作展开大胆想象,设想未来的房子如何具有这种奇特的功能,以适应未来人们的需要。小作者还对未来房子的多种功能展开了丰富的想象,表达了小作者未来事物的美好追求。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.